Product Name

  • Name

    Butanedihydrazide

  • EINECS 223-970-9
  • CAS No. 4146-43-4
  • Article Data30
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.284 g/cm3
  • Solubility Soluble in water
  • Melting Point 170-171 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C4H10N4O2
  • Boiling Point 540.2 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 146.149
  • Flash Point 280.5 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes 22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 4146-43-4 (Butanedihydrazide)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms Butanedioicacid, dihydrazide (9CI);Succinic acid, dihydrazide (6CI,7CI,8CI);NSC 25180;NSC 29540;NSC 42940;Succinhydrazide;Succinic acid, hydrazide;Succinicdihydrazide;Succinoyldihydrazine;Succinyl dihydrazide;
  • PSA 110.24000
  • LogP -0.07120

Synthetic route

succinic acid diethyl ester
123-25-1

succinic acid diethyl ester

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol for 8h; Reflux;98%
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 12h; Reflux;65%
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
Dimethyl succinate
106-65-0

Dimethyl succinate

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In di-isopropyl ether for 24h; Ambient temperature;96%
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol at 20℃;75%
With hydrazine hydrate In methanol at 20℃;69%
Succinimide
123-56-8

Succinimide

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
succinic acid anhydride
108-30-5

succinic acid anhydride

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
With hydrazine hydrate
N,N'-bis-(3-ethoxycarbonyl-propionyl)-hydrazine

N,N'-bis-(3-ethoxycarbonyl-propionyl)-hydrazine

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrazine hydrate
succinic acid
110-15-6

succinic acid

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate Heating;
2,2'-ethanediylidene-bis-oxazolidine-4,5-dione
17511-68-1

2,2'-ethanediylidene-bis-oxazolidine-4,5-dione

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol Heating;
1-aminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione
19283-13-7

1-aminopyrrolidine-2,5-dione

hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Succinimide
123-56-8

Succinimide

hydrazine hydrate (2 mol)

hydrazine hydrate (2 mol)

alcohol (boiling)

alcohol (boiling)

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

hydrazine hydrate
7803-57-8

hydrazine hydrate

succinic acid diethyl ester
123-25-1

succinic acid diethyl ester

A

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

B

N-amino-succinimide

N-amino-succinimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120 - 130℃;
ethane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acid tetrahydrazide
24820-65-3

ethane-1,1,2,2-tetracarboxylic acid tetrahydrazide

water
7732-18-5

water

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130℃;
barium salt of succinic acid monoethyl ester

barium salt of succinic acid monoethyl ester

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazin sulfate
ethane-tetracarboxylic acid-(1.1.2.2)-tetrahydrazide

ethane-tetracarboxylic acid-(1.1.2.2)-tetrahydrazide

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 130℃;
N-amino-succinimide

N-amino-succinimide

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate

uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate

UO2(2+)*2H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2*2CH3COO(1-)=UO2(H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2)2(CH3COO)2

UO2(2+)*2H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2*2CH3COO(1-)=UO2(H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2)2(CH3COO)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol a mixt. of UO2 salt and the ligand in EtOH was heated on a water bath for 1 h with stirring, refluxed for 1 h; soln. was concd., cooled, ppt. was filtered, washed with hot ethanol, dried in a desiccator over SiO2; elem. anal.;95.8%
uranyl sulfate
14305-55-6, 1314-64-3

uranyl sulfate

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

UO2(2+)*2H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2*SO4(2-)=UO2(H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2)2(SO4)

UO2(2+)*2H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2*SO4(2-)=UO2(H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2)2(SO4)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol a mixt. of UO2 salt and the ligand in EtOH was heated on a water bath for 1 h with stirring, refluxed for 1 h; soln. was concd., cooled, ppt. was filtered, washed with hot ethanol, dried in a desiccator over SiO2; elem. anal.;95.6%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

indole-2,3-dione
91-56-5

indole-2,3-dione

N,N’-bis-(3-imino-1,3-dihydro-indolyl-2-one)succinamide

N,N’-bis-(3-imino-1,3-dihydro-indolyl-2-one)succinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron oxide In ethanol; water for 0.5h; Reflux; Green chemistry;94%
uranyl sulfate
14305-55-6, 1314-64-3

uranyl sulfate

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

UO2(2+)*H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2*SO4(2-)*2H2O=UO2(H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2)SO4(H2O)2

UO2(2+)*H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2*SO4(2-)*2H2O=UO2(H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2)SO4(H2O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In ethanol an ethanolic soln. of UO2 salt was added to a soln. of the ligand in hot EtOH with gentle stirring, soln. was concd. on a boiling water bath, refluxed for 1 h; cooled, ether was added, ppt. was filtered off, washed with hot ethanol, ether, dried in a desiccator over SiO2; elem. anal.;93.8%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

N-methyl-N''-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
70-25-7

N-methyl-N''-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine

N'1,N'2-bis(N2-nitrocarbamimidoyl)succinohydrazide

N'1,N'2-bis(N2-nitrocarbamimidoyl)succinohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water at 20℃; for 30h;92%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride
7365-74-4, 1258323-41-9

1,4,5,6,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride

N1‑((3aR,7R,7aS)‑4,5,6,7,8,8‑hexachloro‑1,3‑dioxo‑1,3,3a,4,7,7a‑hexahydro‑2H‑4,7‑methanoisoindol‑2‑yl)‑N4‑((3aR,7S,7aS)‑4,5,6,7,8,8‑hexachloro‑1,3‑dioxo‑1,3,3a,4,7,7a‑hexahydro‑2H‑4,7‑methanoisoindol‑2‑yl)succinamide

N1‑((3aR,7R,7aS)‑4,5,6,7,8,8‑hexachloro‑1,3‑dioxo‑1,3,3a,4,7,7a‑hexahydro‑2H‑4,7‑methanoisoindol‑2‑yl)‑N4‑((3aR,7S,7aS)‑4,5,6,7,8,8‑hexachloro‑1,3‑dioxo‑1,3,3a,4,7,7a‑hexahydro‑2H‑4,7‑methanoisoindol‑2‑yl)succinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate; acetic acid for 12h; Reflux;92%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

5-bromosalicyclaldehyde
1761-61-1

5-bromosalicyclaldehyde

bis(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)succinohydrazide
329905-64-8

bis(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)succinohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 5h; Reflux;91%
In methanol for 0.5h; Reflux;87%
In methanol for 0.5h; Reflux;87%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

3-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde
148-53-8

3-methoxy-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde

bis(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)succinohydrazide
346721-28-6

bis(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)succinohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 4h; Reflux;91%
In ethanol for 4h; Reflux;
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate

uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate

UO2(2+)*H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2*2CH3COO(1-)*2H2O=UO2(H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2)(CH3COO)2(H2O)2

UO2(2+)*H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2*2CH3COO(1-)*2H2O=UO2(H2NNHCOCH2CH2CONHNH2)(CH3COO)2(H2O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol an ethanolic soln. of UO2 salt was added to a soln. of the ligand in hot EtOH with gentle stirring, soln. was concd. on a boiling water bath, refluxed for 1 h; cooled, ether was added, ppt. was filtered off, washed with hot ethanol, ether, dried in a desiccator over SiO2; elem. anal.;90.5%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

disalicylaldehyde succinoyldihydrazone
112008-83-0

disalicylaldehyde succinoyldihydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 0.5h; Heating;90%
With ethanol
In ethanol; water Heating;
carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

A

succinic acid
110-15-6

succinic acid

B

2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole
1072-71-5

2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: carbon disulfide; succinic acid dihydrazide With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 3h; Rearrangement; cyclization; Heating;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol Hydrolysis; ring cleavage;
A n/a
B 90%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-furaldehyde
7147-77-5

5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-furaldehyde

C26H20N6O8
269740-01-4

C26H20N6O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Condensation; Heating;90%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

N'1,N'4-bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)succinohydrazide
64174-57-8

N'1,N'4-bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)succinohydrazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 0.5h; Reflux;89%
In methanol for 0.5h; Reflux;89%
In methanol Reflux;89%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

bis-(2,4-dihydroxythiobenzoyl)sulfinyl
344567-18-6

bis-(2,4-dihydroxythiobenzoyl)sulfinyl

4,4’-{[5,5’-(ethane-1,2-diyl)]di(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)}di(benzene-1,3-diol)
1447735-06-9

4,4’-{[5,5’-(ethane-1,2-diyl)]di(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)}di(benzene-1,3-diol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 2h; Reflux;89%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylaldehyde
2144-08-3

2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylaldehyde

C18H18N4O8
1622386-20-2

C18H18N4O8

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid In methanol Reflux;89%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

sodium 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-5-sulfonate
16856-04-5

sodium 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-5-sulfonate

bis(sodium 3-formyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate)succinylhydrazone

bis(sodium 3-formyl-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate)succinylhydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 100℃; for 3h;89%
methyl 2-chloroacetoacetate
4755-81-1

methyl 2-chloroacetoacetate

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

2-Chloro-3-({3-[2-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-eth-(E)-ylidene-hydrazinocarbonyl]-propionyl}-hydrazono)-butyric acid methyl ester

2-Chloro-3-({3-[2-chloro-2-methoxycarbonyl-1-methyl-eth-(E)-ylidene-hydrazinocarbonyl]-propionyl}-hydrazono)-butyric acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; methanol for 24h; Ambient temperature;88%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)furfural
56300-69-7

5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)furfural

C26H18Cl4N4O4
269740-04-7

C26H18Cl4N4O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Condensation; Heating;88%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

4-alkoxy-1,1,1-trifruoro-4-(2-furyl)-3-buten-2-one

4-alkoxy-1,1,1-trifruoro-4-(2-furyl)-3-buten-2-one

1,4-bis[3-(fur-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]butane-1,4-dione
1257776-18-3

1,4-bis[3-(fur-2-yl)-5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]butane-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 80℃; regioselective reaction;88%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

5-(4-bromophenyl)-2-furancarboxyaldehyde
20005-42-9

5-(4-bromophenyl)-2-furancarboxyaldehyde

C26H20Br2N4O4
269740-03-6

C26H20Br2N4O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Condensation; Heating;86%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate

uranyl(VI) acetate dihydrate

salicylaldehyde
90-02-8

salicylaldehyde

UO2(2+)*C18H17N4O4(1-)*CH3CO2(1-)*3H2O=[UO2(C18H17N4O4)(CH3CO2)]*3H2O

UO2(2+)*C18H17N4O4(1-)*CH3CO2(1-)*3H2O=[UO2(C18H17N4O4)(CH3CO2)]*3H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3COOH In ethanol heating, stirring, reflux (15 min+2 h), product formation; hot filtration, reflux (benzene, 30 min), hot filtration, washing (C6H6,C2H5OH, C2H5OH(aq.), Et2O), drying; elem. anal.;86%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde
708-06-5

2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde

bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde)succinoyldihydrazone
337525-66-3

bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde)succinoyldihydrazone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 0.5h; Reflux;86%
In methanol for 0.5h; Reflux;86%
In ethanol; water for 0.5h; Reflux;
2-Cyanopyridine
100-70-9

2-Cyanopyridine

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

1,2-bis(5-( pyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethane
1567318-51-7

1,2-bis(5-( pyridine-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)ethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium In methanol; acetic acid for 5h; Reflux;86%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

Benzyl isothiocyanate
622-78-6

Benzyl isothiocyanate

4,4'-dibenzyl bis succinyl thiosemicarbazide
35196-47-5

4,4'-dibenzyl bis succinyl thiosemicarbazide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 4h; Heating;85.6%
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

1-ethoxy-4-isothiocyanatobenzene
3460-49-9

1-ethoxy-4-isothiocyanatobenzene

C22H28N6O4S2
90748-49-5

C22H28N6O4S2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 4h; Heating;85.5%
5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde
34035-03-5

5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-furaldehyde

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

C26H20Cl2N4O4
269740-02-5

C26H20Cl2N4O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Condensation; Heating;85%
pyridine-2-carbaldehyde
1121-60-4

pyridine-2-carbaldehyde

succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

C16H16N6O2

C16H16N6O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol for 12h; Reflux;85%
In methanol at 0℃; for 8h;76%
In methanol at 0℃; for 8h;
succinic acid dihydrazide
4146-43-4

succinic acid dihydrazide

4-alkoxy-1,1,1-trifruoro-4-(1-naphthyl)-3-buten-2-one

4-alkoxy-1,1,1-trifruoro-4-(1-naphthyl)-3-buten-2-one

1,4-bis[5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-3-(1-naphthyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]butane-1,4-dione

1,4-bis[5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-3-(1-naphthyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]butane-1,4-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 80℃; regioselective reaction;84%

Butanedihydrazide Specification

The Butanedihydrazide is an organic compound with the formula C4H10N4O2. The IUPAC name of this chemical is butanedihydrazide. With the CAS registry number 4146-43-4, it is also named as Succinic Dihydrazide. The product's categories are Carbonyl Compounds; Hydrazides; Organic Building Blocks. Besides, it should be stored in a dark, cool, dry place at room temperature.

Physical properties about Butanedihydrazide are: (1)ACD/LogP: -3.18; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.19; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.18; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 6; (10)#H bond donors: 6; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Polar Surface Area: 47.1 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.525; (14)Molar Refractivity: 34.89 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 113.7 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 13.83×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 59 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.284 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 280.5 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 81.78 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 540.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 9.79E-12 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of Butanedihydrazide: it can be used to produce 4,4'-dibenzyl bis succinyl thiosemicarbazide by heating. It will need solvent methanol with reaction time of 4 hours. The yield is about 86.5%.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(NN)CCC(=O)NN
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C4H10N4O2/c5-7-3(9)1-2-4(10)8-6/h1-2,5-6H2,(H,7,9)(H,8,10)
(3)InChIKey: HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYAZ
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H10N4O2/c5-7-3(9)1-2-4(10)8-6/h1-2,5-6H2,(H,7,9)(H,8,10)
(5)Std. InChIKey: HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Vol. 4, Pg. 259, 1961.

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