Product Name

  • Name

    CROTONALDEHYDE

  • EINECS 224-030-0
  • CAS No. 4170-30-3
  • Article Data481
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.853 g/mL at 20 °C
  • Solubility Partially soluble.
  • Melting Point -76ºC
  • Formula C4H6 O
  • Boiling Point 104ºC
  • Molecular Weight 70.091
  • Flash Point 48 ºF
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance colourless liquid
  • Safety Suspected carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Poison by ingestion and inhalation. Mutation data reported. An eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritant. A lachrymating material that can cause corneal burns and is very dangerous to the eyes. Caution: Keep away from heat and open flame. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Extremely irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes. When necessary, the lachrymatory effect of the vapors may be counteracted by ammonia fumes. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. Reacts violently with 1,3-butadiene. Violent hypergolic reaction with concentrated nitric acid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes. See also ALDEHYDES.
  • Risk Codes 11-24/25-26-37/38-41-48/22-50-68
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 4170-30-3 (CROTONALDEHYDE)
  • Hazard Symbols An animal carcinogen. Irritating to eyes and skin. TLV: 2 ppm. Flammable, dangerous fire risk. Explosive limits in air 2.9–15.5% by volume.
  • Synonyms Crotonaldehyde(7CI,8CI); 1-Formylpropene; 2-Butenaldehyde; But-2-en-1-al; Crotonal; Crotonicaldehyde; NSC 56354
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 0.76140

CROTONALDEHYDE Chemical Properties

CROTONALDEHYDE's Molecular formula: C4H6O
CROTONALDEHYDE's Molar mass: 70.09 g mol-1
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Density: 0.846 g/cm3
Melting point: -76.5 °C, 197 K, -106 °F
Boiling point: 104.0 °C, 377 K, 219 °F
Solubility in methanol: 12.17 M
Refractive index (nD): 1.4362
Other names: Crotonaldehyde;crotoinic aldehyde;β-Methacrolein
Crotonaldehyde is a chemical compound with the formula CH3CH=CHCHO.

CROTONALDEHYDE Uses

Crotonaldehyde's main application is as a precursor to fine chemicals.
Crotonaldehyde is an excellent prochiral dienophile.

CROTONALDEHYDE Production

Crotonaldehyde is produced by the aldol condensation of acetaldehyde:
2 CH3CHO → CH3CH=CHCHO + H2O

CROTONALDEHYDE Toxicity Data With Reference

1.   

mmo-sat 250 µmol/L

   ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 7 (Suppl 3)(1985),56.
2.   

sln-dmg-par 3500 ppm

   ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 7 (1985),677.
3.   

trn-dmg-par 3500 ppm

   ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 7 (1985),677.
4.   

dnd-mam:lym 21,500 mg/L/16H

   CNREA8    Cancer Research. 44 (1984),990.
5.   

orl-rat TDLo:2664 mg/kg/2Y-C:CAR

   CNREA8    Cancer Research. 46 (1986),1285.
6.   

orl-rat LD50:206 mg/kg

   GTPZAB    Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 26 (8)(1982),53.
7.   

ihl-rat LC50:200 mg/m3/2H

   GTPZAB    Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 26 (8)(1982),53.
8.   

orl-mus LD50:104 mg/kg

   GTPZAB    Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 26 (8)(1982),53.
9.   

ihl-mus LD50:580 mg/m3/2H

   GTPZAB    Gigiena Truda i Professionalnye Zabolevaniia. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 26 (8)(1982),53.

CROTONALDEHYDE Consensus Reports

EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

CROTONALDEHYDE Safety Profile

Suspected carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic data. Poison by ingestion and inhalation. Mutation data reported. An eye, skin, and mucous membrane irritant. A lachrymating material that can cause corneal burns and is very dangerous to the eyes. Caution: Keep away from heat and open flame. Keep container closed. Use with adequate ventilation. Extremely irritating to eyes, skin, mucous membranes. When necessary, the lachrymatory effect of the vapors may be counteracted by ammonia fumes. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. Reacts violently with 1,3-butadiene. Violent hypergolic reaction with concentrated nitric acid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes. See also ALDEHYDES.

CROTONALDEHYDE Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 2 ppm
ACGIH TLV: STEL CL 0.3 ppm (skin); Animal Carcinogen
DFG MAK: Suspected Carcinogen
DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid, Poison
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