(1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one
Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 23℃; Stage #2: (1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 23℃; for 1h; Further stages.; | 79% |
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 48% |
A
β-caryophyllene
B
(1S,2R,5R,6S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecan-6-ol
C
(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In pyridine; acetone at 125℃; for 2h; | A 70% B 3% C 10% |
farnesyl pyrophosphate
A
α-caryophyllene
B
β-caryophyllene
C
2-epi-trans-β-caryophyllene
E
(+)-isoafricanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sesquiterpene cyclase from Trichoderma spp. In aq. buffer at 28℃; for 3h; pH=8.2; Enzymatic reaction; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 45% E n/a F n/a G n/a |
(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
A
(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol
B
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; C-undecyl resorcin[4]arene In chloroform; water at 30℃; for 288h; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 8% |
4,5-epithiocaryophyllene
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 130℃; for 0.666667h; | 99 % Chromat. |
caryophyllene oxide
A
β-caryophyllene
B
(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
C
(1R,9S)-4,8-bismethylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undecane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; phosphoric acid; silica gel; titanium tetrachloride 1.) ether, hexane, 30 min, 2.) THF, reflux, 5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
caryophyllene oxide
A
β-caryophyllene
B
(-)-isocaryophyllene
C
(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
D
(1R,9S)-4,8-bismethylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undecane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; phosphoric acid; silica gel; titanium tetrachloride 1.) ether, hexane, 30 min, 2.) THF, reflux, 5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
caryophyllene oxide
A
β-caryophyllene
B
(1S,2S,5R,8R,9R)-1,4,4,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.02,5]undecan-9-ol
C
4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
D
1R,4S,5R,9S-4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-5-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; lithium In diethyl ether for 3h; | A 0.03 g B 0.75 g C 0.25 g D 1.20 g |
14-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-caryophyllene
A
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; water; phosphorus tribromide 1.) Et2O, -10 deg C, 7 min; 2.) Et2O, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With steam Destillation; |
farnesyl pyrophosphate
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With recombinant β-caryophyllene synthase from Artemisia annua; magnesium chloride; manganese(ll) chloride pH=7.0; Enzyme kinetics; |
B
(1R,3S,6S,7S,8S)-3,6,8-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[5.3.1.03,8]undecane
C
[5-(2)H1]-patchoulol
D
[5,12-(2)H2]-patchoulol
E
β-caryophyllene
G
β-patchoulene
H
(1S,4S,7R)-7-Isopropenyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-azulene
I
(1α,3aα,7α,8aβ)-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4,9,9-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene
J
δ-patchoulene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With recombinant patchouli alcohol synthase; magnesium chloride at 30℃; pH=7.4; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; osmium(VIII) oxide / tert-butyl alcohol; water / 70 h / 20 °C 2.1: sodium periodate / water; methanol / 4.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: zinc; sodium acetate; sodium iodide / dichloromethane; acetic acid / 48 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: 24 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
5,6-epoxy-2-hydroxymethyl-6,10,10-trimethyl-bicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-2-ol
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: sodium periodate / water; methanol / 4.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: zinc; sodium acetate; sodium iodide / dichloromethane; acetic acid / 48 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 24 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
(1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodcan-9-one
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: zinc; sodium acetate; sodium iodide / dichloromethane; acetic acid / 48 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 24 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
caryophyllene oxide
A
(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol
B
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: ozone / dichloromethane / -78 °C 1.2: 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: zinc; acetic acid; Cu(OAc)2·H2O / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C / Reflux 3.1: diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.1: hydrogenchloride; C-undecyl resorcin[4]arene / chloroform; water / 288 h / 30 °C View Scheme |
(1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodcan-9-one
A
(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol
B
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: zinc; acetic acid; Cu(OAc)2·H2O / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C / Reflux 2: diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: hydrogenchloride; C-undecyl resorcin[4]arene / chloroform; water / 288 h / 30 °C View Scheme |
(1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one
A
(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol
B
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: hydrogenchloride; C-undecyl resorcin[4]arene / chloroform; water / 288 h / 30 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 4h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogencarbonate; phenol In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 95% |
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogencarbonate at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 94% |
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 93% |
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogencarbonate at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diphenyldisulfane In toluene Irradiation; | 90% |
With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 80℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
With selenium at 180 - 190℃; for 5h; | 80% |
With selenium at 185℃; for 5h; | 1.44 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 90% |
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tungstate; phenylphosphonate; dihydrogen peroxide; methyl tri-n-octyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate In water at 25℃; for 12h; | 82% |
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; 18-crown-6 ether; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium carbonate; trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane 1) -20 deg C, 1h, 2) -20 deg C, to 20 deg C; | 77% |
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; 3-Methylpyrazole; dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) In dichloromethane at 10℃; for 1h; | > 99 %Chromat. |
With sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate; phenylphosphonate; dihydrogen peroxide; methyl tri-n-octyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate; sodium hydroxide In water at 25℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction; | 82 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In toluene at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaCl; NaOAc In acetic acid 85°C (2 h), alkene addn. (room temp.); H2O addn., extg. (CHCl3), drying (MgSO4), evapn. (reduced pressure), drying (vac.); elem. anal.; | 69% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyloxetan-2-one; CpLIP2 Y179F (ipase/acyltransferase) from Candida parapsilosis; dihydrogen peroxide In aq. phosphate buffer; water at 20℃; for 24h; pH=6.5; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; | 67% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 66% |
With peracetic acid; sodium acetate In dichloromethane | |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 75 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
HB-2 zeolie In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 20h; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; silver(l) oxide In diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | A 61% B n/a |
β-caryophyllene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; silver(l) oxide In diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; for 17.5h; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 60 %; Overall yield = 388 mg; | A 60% B n/a |
methanol
β-caryophyllene
(1'R,4'S)-4-[4'-(4,4-dimethoxy-1-methylidenebutyl)-2',2'-dimethylcyclobutyl]butan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: β-caryophyllene With ozone In methanol; ethyl acetate at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: methanol With dimethylsulfide; montmorillonite K-10 In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 48h; | 59% |
β-caryophyllene
A
β-caryolanol
B
(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
C
α-neoclovene
D
4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
E
(-)-Clovene
F
(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane at 68℃; for 24h; | A 57.1% B 6.2% C 9% D n/a E 15.1% F n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium(IV) oxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; | A 42% B 55% |
With selenium(IV) oxide In ethanol for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 0.9 g B 1.3 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane for 3h; Heating; | A 38% B 54% |
β-caryophyllene
methyl 2,6-dihydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzoate
orthoformic acid triethyl ester
C26H34O5
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 100℃; | 53% |
β-caryophyllene
A
(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
B
β-caryolanol
C
(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
D
α-neoclovene
F
4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
G
(-)-Clovene
H
isocaryolan-8-ol
I
(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 72h; | A 9.4% B 48.6% C 7% D 12.7% E 6.4% F n/a G 6% H 3.9% I n/a |
β-caryophyllene
cyclohexa-1,3-diene
A
C12H13N3O2
B
6-[hydroxy-N-(8-hydroxy-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.0(2,5)]dodec-9-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: β-caryophyllene; C22H20N3O5Pol; cyclohexa-1,3-diene In dichloromethane at 21℃; for 2h; solid phase reaction; Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 21℃; solid phase reaction; | A n/a B 46% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (acetonitrile)[(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)di-tert-butylphosphine]gold(I) tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 36h; regioselective reaction; | 46% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; | A 45% B 30% |
β-caryophyllene
A
(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
B
β-caryolanol
C
(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
D
α-neoclovene
G
4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
H
(-)-Clovene
I
isocaryolan-8-ol
J
(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
K
(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene
L
(1S,2S,5R)-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.02,5>dodec-8-ene
N
(1R,2S,5R,9S)-1,4,4-trimethyl-8-methylenetricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecane
O
(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h; | A 9.1% B 44.7% C 1% D 2.5% E 3.9% F n/a G n/a H 8.1% I 4% J n/a K n/a L 3.7% M n/a N n/a O n/a |
β-caryophyllene
A
(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
B
β-caryolanol
D
(-)-Clovene
E
isocaryolan-8-ol
F
(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
G
(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene
H
(1S,2S,5R)-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.02,5>dodec-8-ene
J
(1R,2S,5R,9S)-1,4,4-trimethyl-8-methylenetricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane at 20℃; for 72h; | A 4.6% B 43.9% C n/a D 8.4% E 5.4% F n/a G n/a H 5.1% I n/a J n/a |
β-caryophyllene
A
(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
B
β-caryolanol
C
(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
D
α-neoclovene
G
4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
H
(-)-Clovene
I
isocaryolan-8-ol
J
(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
K
(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene
L
(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In acetone at 56℃; for 3h; | A 16.7% B 43.5% C 6.2% D 6.4% E 6% F n/a G n/a H 2.9% I 5.7% J n/a K n/a L n/a |
β-caryophyllene
A
(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
B
β-caryolanol
C
(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
F
3,4,8α-trimethyl-1α-(12-methylene)tricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodeca-3,5-diene
G
4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
H
(-)-Clovene
I
(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; | A 1.3% B 43.5% C 2.1% D 1.5% E 0.8% F 8% G n/a H 8.5% I n/a |
The Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1R,4E,9S)-, with the CAS registry number 87-44-5, is also known as (-)-trans-Caryophyllene. It belongs to the product categories of Sesqui-Terpenoids; Biochemistry; Terpenes; Terpenes (Others). Its EINECS number is 201-746-1. This chemical's molecular formula is C15H24 and molecular weight is 204.35. What's more, its systematic name is (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene. Its classification codes are: (1)Natural Product; (2)Skin / Eye Irritant. This chemical should be sealed in a brown glass bottle and stored in a cool place. It is one of the chemical compounds that contributes to the spiciness of black pepper. It may have antiinflammatory action. It can be prepared by separating the clove leaf oil , clove stem oil and cinnamon leaf oil. This substance is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils, especially clove oil, the oil from the stems. It is usually found as a mixture with isocaryophyllene and α-humulene, a ring-opened isomer. Caryophyllene is notable for having a cyclobutane ring, a rarity in nature.
Physical properties of Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1R,4E,9S)- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.416; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.42; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.42; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 44308.57; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 44308.57; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 73712.05; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 73712.05; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.495; (13)Molar Refractivity: 66.596 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 228.452 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 26.401×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 29.7040004730225 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 0.894 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 104.917 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.603 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 268.359 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.0130000002682209 mmHg at 25°C.
Uses of Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1R,4E,9S)-: it can be used to produce Caryophyllenoxid at the temperature of -20 °C. It will need reagents 30% H2O2, N-methylpyrrolidone/POCl3, Na2CO3, 18-crown-6and solvent CH2Cl2 with the reaction time of 1 hour. The yield is about 77%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective clothing.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C1(=C)\CC/C=C(/CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]1CC2(C)C)C
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6+/t13-,14-/m1/s1
(3)Std. InChIKey: NPNUFJAVOOONJE-GFUGXAQUSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD | intratracheal | > 48mg/kg (48mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: PULMONARY EMBOLI | Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 59, Pg. 78, 1986. |
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