Product Name

  • Name

    BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE

  • EINECS 204-267-6
  • CAS No. 87-44-5
  • Article Data19
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.894 g/cm3
  • Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol
  • Melting Point <25℃
  • Formula C15H24
  • Boiling Point 268.359 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 206.371
  • Flash Point 104.917 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Pale yellow oily liquid with an odor midway between odor of cloves and turpentine.
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 87-44-5 (BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (E)-(1R,9S)-(-)- (8CI);Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, [1R-(1R*,4E,9S*)]-;(-)-(E)-Caryophyllene;(-)-Caryophyllene;(-)-E-Caryophyllene;(-)-trans-Caryophyllene;(-)-b-Caryophyllene;(E)-Caryophyllene;Caryophyllene;Caryophyllene B;NSC 11906;l-Caryophyllene;trans-Caryophyllene;b-Caryophyllen;b-Caryophyllene;b-Caryophyllene, (-);
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 4.72520

Synthetic route

(1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one
60362-44-9

(1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one

Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
1779-49-3

Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 23℃;
Stage #2: (1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 23℃; for 1h; Further stages.;
79%
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;
48%
(E)-caryophyll-4-en-8-yl p-nitrobenzoate

(E)-caryophyll-4-en-8-yl p-nitrobenzoate

A

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

B

(1S,2R,5R,6S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecan-6-ol
169220-06-8

(1S,2R,5R,6S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecan-6-ol

C

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
60269-12-7

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In pyridine; acetone at 125℃; for 2h;A 70%
B 3%
C 10%

A

α-caryophyllene
6753-98-6

α-caryophyllene

B

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

C

2-epi-trans-β-caryophyllene
68832-35-9

2-epi-trans-β-caryophyllene

D

2-((1S,3aS,7aS,E)-1,6,6-trimethyloctahydro-4H-inden-4-ylidene)propan-1-ol

2-((1S,3aS,7aS,E)-1,6,6-trimethyloctahydro-4H-inden-4-ylidene)propan-1-ol

E

(+)-isoafricanol
104975-19-1

(+)-isoafricanol

F

african-1-ene

african-1-ene

G

δ9,10-africanene

δ9,10-africanene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sesquiterpene cyclase from Trichoderma spp. In aq. buffer at 28℃; for 3h; pH=8.2; Enzymatic reaction;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 45%
E n/a
F n/a
G n/a
(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
60269-12-7

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol

A

(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol
1176003-49-8

(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol

B

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

C

(2aS,2a1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-2a,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

(2aS,2a1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-2a,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

D

(2aS,2a1R,5S,7aR)-1,1,2a,5-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,3,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

(2aS,2a1R,5S,7aR)-1,1,2a,5-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,3,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; C-undecyl resorcin[4]arene In chloroform; water at 30℃; for 288h;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 8%
4,5-epithiocaryophyllene
65563-95-3

4,5-epithiocaryophyllene

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine In dibutyl ether at 130℃; for 0.666667h;99 % Chromat.
caryophyllene oxide
60594-22-1

caryophyllene oxide

A

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

B

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
136296-35-0

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene

C

(1R,9S)-4,8-bismethylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undecane
136296-38-3

(1R,9S)-4,8-bismethylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; phosphoric acid; silica gel; titanium tetrachloride 1.) ether, hexane, 30 min, 2.) THF, reflux, 5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
caryophyllene oxide
60594-22-1

caryophyllene oxide

A

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

B

(-)-isocaryophyllene
118-65-0

(-)-isocaryophyllene

C

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
136296-35-0

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene

D

(1R,9S)-4,8-bismethylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undecane
136296-38-3

(1R,9S)-4,8-bismethylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; phosphoric acid; silica gel; titanium tetrachloride 1.) ether, hexane, 30 min, 2.) THF, reflux, 5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
caryophyllene oxide
60594-22-1

caryophyllene oxide

A

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

B

(1S,2S,5R,8R,9R)-1,4,4,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.02,5]undecan-9-ol
122571-86-2

(1S,2S,5R,8R,9R)-1,4,4,8-tetramethyltricyclo[6.3.0.02,5]undecan-9-ol

C

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
86834-01-7

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol

D

1R,4S,5R,9S-4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-5-ol
92218-81-0

1R,4S,5R,9S-4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-5-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; lithium In diethyl ether for 3h;A 0.03 g
B 0.75 g
C 0.25 g
D 1.20 g
14-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-caryophyllene
50277-33-3, 78683-81-5, 79768-25-5, 123355-03-3

14-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-caryophyllene

A

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

B

(1R,2R,5S)-4,4-Dimethyltricyclo<6.3.2.02,5>tridec-8(9)-en-1-ol

(1R,2R,5S)-4,4-Dimethyltricyclo<6.3.2.02,5>tridec-8(9)-en-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; water; phosphorus tribromide 1.) Et2O, -10 deg C, 7 min; 2.) Et2O, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
flower buds of eugenia caryophyllata

flower buds of eugenia caryophyllata

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With steam Destillation;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With recombinant β-caryophyllene synthase from Artemisia annua; magnesium chloride; manganese(ll) chloride pH=7.0; Enzyme kinetics;
(2E,6E)-[2-(2)H1]-farnesyl diphosphate trisammonium salt

(2E,6E)-[2-(2)H1]-farnesyl diphosphate trisammonium salt

A

(5R,8S,8aS)-3,8-dimethyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroazulene

(5R,8S,8aS)-3,8-dimethyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroazulene

B

(1R,3S,6S,7S,8S)-3,6,8-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[5.3.1.03,8]undecane
20085-93-2

(1R,3S,6S,7S,8S)-3,6,8-trimethyl-2-methylenetricyclo[5.3.1.03,8]undecane

C

[5-(2)H1]-patchoulol
1215267-72-3

[5-(2)H1]-patchoulol

D

[5,12-(2)H2]-patchoulol
1215267-73-4

[5,12-(2)H2]-patchoulol

E

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

G

β-patchoulene
514-51-2, 92841-73-1

β-patchoulene

H

(1S,4S,7R)-7-Isopropenyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-azulene
3691-12-1, 53863-54-0

(1S,4S,7R)-7-Isopropenyl-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-azulene

I

(1α,3aα,7α,8aβ)-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4,9,9-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene
560-32-7

(1α,3aα,7α,8aβ)-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4,9,9-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene

J

δ-patchoulene
53823-16-8

δ-patchoulene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With recombinant patchouli alcohol synthase; magnesium chloride at 30℃; pH=7.4; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
caryophyllene oxide
1139-30-6

caryophyllene oxide

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; osmium(VIII) oxide / tert-butyl alcohol; water / 70 h / 20 °C
2.1: sodium periodate / water; methanol / 4.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: zinc; sodium acetate; sodium iodide / dichloromethane; acetic acid / 48 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.2: 24 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
5,6-epoxy-2-hydroxymethyl-6,10,10-trimethyl-bicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-2-ol
10577-25-0, 60479-11-0, 60479-16-5, 60479-18-7, 123808-25-3

5,6-epoxy-2-hydroxymethyl-6,10,10-trimethyl-bicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-2-ol

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: sodium periodate / water; methanol / 4.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: zinc; sodium acetate; sodium iodide / dichloromethane; acetic acid / 48 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 24 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
(1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodcan-9-one
10306-22-6, 10306-31-7, 24173-71-5, 34175-71-8

(1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodcan-9-one

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: zinc; sodium acetate; sodium iodide / dichloromethane; acetic acid / 48 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / -78 - 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 24 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
caryophyllene oxide
1139-30-6

caryophyllene oxide

A

(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol
1176003-49-8

(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol

B

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

C

(2aS,2a1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-2a,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

(2aS,2a1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-2a,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

D

(2aS,2a1R,5S,7aR)-1,1,2a,5-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,3,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

(2aS,2a1R,5S,7aR)-1,1,2a,5-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,3,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: ozone / dichloromethane / -78 °C
1.2: 18 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: zinc; acetic acid; Cu(OAc)2·H2O / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C / Reflux
3.1: diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: hydrogenchloride; C-undecyl resorcin[4]arene / chloroform; water / 288 h / 30 °C
View Scheme
(1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodcan-9-one
10306-22-6, 10306-31-7, 24173-71-5, 34175-71-8

(1R,4R,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodcan-9-one

A

(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol
1176003-49-8

(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol

B

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

C

(2aS,2a1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-2a,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

(2aS,2a1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-2a,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

D

(2aS,2a1R,5S,7aR)-1,1,2a,5-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,3,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

(2aS,2a1R,5S,7aR)-1,1,2a,5-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,3,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: zinc; acetic acid; Cu(OAc)2·H2O / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C / Reflux
2: diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: hydrogenchloride; C-undecyl resorcin[4]arene / chloroform; water / 288 h / 30 °C
View Scheme
(1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one
60362-44-9

(1S,9R)-6,10,10-trimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-(5E)-en-2-one

A

(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol
1176003-49-8

(-)-(1S,4S,7R,8R,9S)-9-epi-presilphiperfolan-1-ol

B

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

C

(2aS,2a1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-2a,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

(2aS,2a1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-2a,4,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,4a,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

D

(2aS,2a1R,5S,7aR)-1,1,2a,5-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,3,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

(2aS,2a1R,5S,7aR)-1,1,2a,5-tetramethyl-2,2a,2a1,3,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[cd]indene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diethyl ether / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: hydrogenchloride; C-undecyl resorcin[4]arene / chloroform; water / 288 h / 30 °C
View Scheme
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine
1671-87-0

3,6-di(2'-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine

(6aR,8aS)-4a,7,7-trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-4a,5,6, 6a,7,8,8a,9,10,11-decahydro-2H-cyclobuta[5,6]cyclonona[1,2-d]pyridazine

(6aR,8aS)-4a,7,7-trimethyl-9-methylene-1,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-4a,5,6, 6a,7,8,8a,9,10,11-decahydro-2H-cyclobuta[5,6]cyclonona[1,2-d]pyridazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 4h;96%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

α,α,α-iodinefluoroacetophenone
150542-06-6

α,α,α-iodinefluoroacetophenone

C23H29F2IO

C23H29F2IO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydrogencarbonate; phenol In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;95%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

α,α,α-iododifluoro-p-methylacetophenone

α,α,α-iododifluoro-p-methylacetophenone

2,2-difluoro-3-((2aR,7bS)-5-iodo-2,2,4a-trimethyldecahydro-7aH-cyclobuta[e]inden-7a-yl)-1-(p-tolyl)propan- 1-one

2,2-difluoro-3-((2aR,7bS)-5-iodo-2,2,4a-trimethyldecahydro-7aH-cyclobuta[e]inden-7a-yl)-1-(p-tolyl)propan- 1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydrogencarbonate at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;94%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-iodoethane-1-one

1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-iodoethane-1-one

1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-((2aR,7bS)-5-iodo-2,2,4a-trimethyldecahydro-7aH-cyclobuta[e]inden-7a-yl)propan-1-one

1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-((2aR,7bS)-5-iodo-2,2,4a-trimethyldecahydro-7aH-cyclobuta[e]inden-7a-yl)propan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;93%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-iodoethane-1-one

1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-2-iodoethane-1-one

1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-((2aR,7bS)-5-iodo-2,2,4a-trimethyldecahydro-7aH-cyclobuta[e]inden-7a-yl)propan- 1-one

1-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2-difluoro-3-((2aR,7bS)-5-iodo-2,2,4a-trimethyldecahydro-7aH-cyclobuta[e]inden-7a-yl)propan- 1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydrogencarbonate at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;92%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

(-)-isocaryophyllene
118-65-0

(-)-isocaryophyllene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diphenyldisulfane In toluene Irradiation;90%
With ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 80℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;85%
With selenium at 180 - 190℃; for 5h;80%
With selenium at 185℃; for 5h;1.44 g
ethyl 2,2-difluoro-2-iodoacetate
7648-30-8

ethyl 2,2-difluoro-2-iodoacetate

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

C19H29F2IO2

C19H29F2IO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydrogencarbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;90%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium tungstate; phenylphosphonate; dihydrogen peroxide; methyl tri-n-octyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate In water at 25℃; for 12h;82%
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; 18-crown-6 ether; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium carbonate; trichlorophosphate In dichloromethane 1) -20 deg C, 1h, 2) -20 deg C, to 20 deg C;77%
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; 3-Methylpyrazole; dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) In dichloromethane at 10℃; for 1h;> 99 %Chromat.
With sodium tungstate (VI) dihydrate; phenylphosphonate; dihydrogen peroxide; methyl tri-n-octyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate; sodium hydroxide In water at 25℃; for 12h; regioselective reaction;82 %Chromat.
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfamate ester
92720-79-1

2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfamate ester

C17H28F3NO3S

C17H28F3NO3S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In toluene at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;82%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

palladium dichloride

palladium dichloride

di-μ-chloro(exo-η(3)-carophyllenyl)dipalladium(II)

di-μ-chloro(exo-η(3)-carophyllenyl)dipalladium(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NaCl; NaOAc In acetic acid 85°C (2 h), alkene addn. (room temp.); H2O addn., extg. (CHCl3), drying (MgSO4), evapn. (reduced pressure), drying (vac.); elem. anal.;69%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

caryophyllene oxide
1139-30-6

caryophyllene oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyloxetan-2-one; CpLIP2 Y179F (ipase/acyltransferase) from Candida parapsilosis; dihydrogen peroxide In aq. phosphate buffer; water at 20℃; for 24h; pH=6.5; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;67%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;66%
With peracetic acid; sodium acetate In dichloromethane
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;75 % Chromat.
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

recorcinol
108-46-3

recorcinol

(1R,2S,5R,8S)-4-(4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodec-1-yl)benzene-1,3-diol

(1R,2S,5R,8S)-4-(4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodec-1-yl)benzene-1,3-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
HB-2 zeolie In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 20h;63%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

norisoleptospermone

norisoleptospermone

A

hyperjapone C

hyperjapone C

B

hyperjapone E

hyperjapone E

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; silver(l) oxide In diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;A 61%
B n/a
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

3,5-dihydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-one

3,5-dihydroxy-4,6,6-trimethyl-2-(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-one

A

hyperjapone B

hyperjapone B

B

hyperjapone D

hyperjapone D

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; silver(l) oxide In diethyl ether at -78 - 20℃; for 17.5h; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 60 %; Overall yield = 388 mg;A 60%
B n/a
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

(1'R,4'S)-4-[4'-(4,4-dimethoxy-1-methylidenebutyl)-2',2'-dimethylcyclobutyl]butan-2-one
101927-11-1

(1'R,4'S)-4-[4'-(4,4-dimethoxy-1-methylidenebutyl)-2',2'-dimethylcyclobutyl]butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: β-caryophyllene With ozone In methanol; ethyl acetate at -78℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: methanol With dimethylsulfide; montmorillonite K-10 In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 48h;
59%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

B

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
31887-51-1

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene

C

α-neoclovene
4545-68-0

α-neoclovene

D

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
86834-01-7

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol

E

(-)-Clovene
469-92-1

(-)-Clovene

F

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
60269-12-7

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane at 68℃; for 24h;A 57.1%
B 6.2%
C 9%
D n/a
E 15.1%
F n/a
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

A

14-hydroxy-β-isocaryophyllene
79768-25-5

14-hydroxy-β-isocaryophyllene

B

(-)-isocaryophyllene
118-65-0

(-)-isocaryophyllene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With selenium(IV) oxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h;A 42%
B 55%
With selenium(IV) oxide In ethanol for 3h; Ambient temperature;A 0.9 g
B 1.3 g
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

4-hydroxy[1]benzopyran-2-one
1076-38-6

4-hydroxy[1]benzopyran-2-one

β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

A

(6aSR,9R,12S,15aRS)-7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,15a,16-Decahydro-6aH,13H,17H-bicyclo<7.2.0>undecano<5',4':5,6>pyrano-<2,3-b><1>benzopyran-17-one

(6aSR,9R,12S,15aRS)-7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,15a,16-Decahydro-6aH,13H,17H-bicyclo<7.2.0>undecano<5',4':5,6>pyrano-<2,3-b><1>benzopyran-17-one

B

(7aSR,11S,14R,16aRS)-7,7a,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16-Decahydro-13,13,16a-trimethyl-10-methylene-6H,10H,16aH-bicyclo<7.2.0>undecano<5',4':5,6>pyrano<3,2-c><1>benzopyran-6-one

(7aSR,11S,14R,16aRS)-7,7a,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16-Decahydro-13,13,16a-trimethyl-10-methylene-6H,10H,16aH-bicyclo<7.2.0>undecano<5',4':5,6>pyrano<3,2-c><1>benzopyran-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane for 3h; Heating;A 38%
B 54%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

methyl 2,6-dihydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzoate
1332835-53-6

methyl 2,6-dihydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzoate

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

C26H34O5
1332835-54-7

C26H34O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid at 100℃;53%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

A

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
62560-57-0

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol

C

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
31887-51-1

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene

D

α-neoclovene
4545-68-0

α-neoclovene

E

ginsenol

ginsenol

F

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
86834-01-7

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol

G

(-)-Clovene
469-92-1

(-)-Clovene

H

isocaryolan-8-ol
131717-65-2

isocaryolan-8-ol

I

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
60269-12-7

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 72h;A 9.4%
B 48.6%
C 7%
D 12.7%
E 6.4%
F n/a
G 6%
H 3.9%
I n/a
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

C22H20N3O5Pol

C22H20N3O5Pol

cyclohexa-1,3-diene
1165952-91-9

cyclohexa-1,3-diene

A

C12H13N3O2
1007585-62-7

C12H13N3O2

B

6-[hydroxy-N-(8-hydroxy-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.0(2,5)]dodec-9-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carboxamide
1350541-02-4

6-[hydroxy-N-(8-hydroxy-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo[6.3.1.0(2,5)]dodec-9-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: β-caryophyllene; C22H20N3O5Pol; cyclohexa-1,3-diene In dichloromethane at 21℃; for 2h; solid phase reaction;
Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 21℃; solid phase reaction;
A n/a
B 46%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

(1R,4S,7R,11S)-4,13,13-trimethyl-10-methylene-6-phenyltricyclo[9.2.0.04,7]tridec-5-ene

(1R,4S,7R,11S)-4,13,13-trimethyl-10-methylene-6-phenyltricyclo[9.2.0.04,7]tridec-5-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (acetonitrile)[(2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl-2-yl)di-tert-butylphosphine]gold(I) tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 36h; regioselective reaction;46%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

(4-trifluoromethyl)phenyl nitrile oxide
158611-70-2

(4-trifluoromethyl)phenyl nitrile oxide

A

(1S,5E,9R)-6,10,10-trimethyl-4’-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3’H-spiro[bicyclo[7.2.0]undecane-2,2’-[1,5]oxazole]-5-ene

(1S,5E,9R)-6,10,10-trimethyl-4’-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3’H-spiro[bicyclo[7.2.0]undecane-2,2’-[1,5]oxazole]-5-ene

B

(1’S,4’R,7’S,11’R)-1’,5’,5’-trimethyl-4-12’-bis[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3H-14’-oxa-13’-azaspiro[1,5-oxazole-2,8-tricyclo[9.3.0.04,7]tetradecan]-12’-ene

(1’S,4’R,7’S,11’R)-1’,5’,5’-trimethyl-4-12’-bis[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3H-14’-oxa-13’-azaspiro[1,5-oxazole-2,8-tricyclo[9.3.0.04,7]tetradecan]-12’-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃;A 45%
B 30%
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

A

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
62560-57-0

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol

C

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
31887-51-1

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene

D

α-neoclovene
4545-68-0

α-neoclovene

E

ginsenol

ginsenol

F

isocaryophyllene

isocaryophyllene

G

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
86834-01-7

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol

H

(-)-Clovene
469-92-1

(-)-Clovene

I

isocaryolan-8-ol
131717-65-2

isocaryolan-8-ol

J

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
136296-35-0

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene

K

(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene
136296-37-2

(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene

L

(1S,2S,5R)-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.02,5>dodec-8-ene
136376-06-2

(1S,2S,5R)-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.02,5>dodec-8-ene

M

(1S,2R,5Z,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undec-5-ene

(1S,2R,5Z,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undec-5-ene

N

(1R,2S,5R,9S)-1,4,4-trimethyl-8-methylenetricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecane
169220-03-5

(1R,2S,5R,9S)-1,4,4-trimethyl-8-methylenetricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecane

O

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
60269-12-7

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h;A 9.1%
B 44.7%
C 1%
D 2.5%
E 3.9%
F n/a
G n/a
H 8.1%
I 4%
J n/a
K n/a
L 3.7%
M n/a
N n/a
O n/a
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

A

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
62560-57-0

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol

C

isocaryophyllene

isocaryophyllene

D

(-)-Clovene
469-92-1

(-)-Clovene

E

isocaryolan-8-ol
131717-65-2

isocaryolan-8-ol

F

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
136296-35-0

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene

G

(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene
136296-37-2

(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene

H

(1S,2S,5R)-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.02,5>dodec-8-ene
136376-06-2

(1S,2S,5R)-1,4,4-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.02,5>dodec-8-ene

I

(1S,2R,5Z,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undec-5-ene

(1S,2R,5Z,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undec-5-ene

J

(1R,2S,5R,9S)-1,4,4-trimethyl-8-methylenetricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecane
169220-03-5

(1R,2S,5R,9S)-1,4,4-trimethyl-8-methylenetricyclo<7.2.0.02,5>undecane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane at 20℃; for 72h;A 4.6%
B 43.9%
C n/a
D 8.4%
E 5.4%
F n/a
G n/a
H 5.1%
I n/a
J n/a
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

A

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
62560-57-0

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol

C

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
31887-51-1

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene

D

α-neoclovene
4545-68-0

α-neoclovene

E

ginsenol

ginsenol

F

isocaryophyllene

isocaryophyllene

G

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
86834-01-7

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol

H

(-)-Clovene
469-92-1

(-)-Clovene

I

isocaryolan-8-ol
131717-65-2

isocaryolan-8-ol

J

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene
136296-35-0

(1R,3Z,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3-ene

K

(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene
136296-37-2

(1R,3Z,7Z,9S)-4,8,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo<7.2.0>undeca-3,7-diene

L

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
60269-12-7

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In acetone at 56℃; for 3h;A 16.7%
B 43.5%
C 6.2%
D 6.4%
E 6%
F n/a
G n/a
H 2.9%
I 5.7%
J n/a
K n/a
L n/a
β-caryophyllene
87-44-5

β-caryophyllene

A

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol
62560-57-0

(1S,2S,5S,8S)-4,4,8-trimethyltricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodecan-2-ol

C

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene
31887-51-1

(1R,2S,7S,9R)-2,6,10,10-tetramethyltricyclo<7.2.0.02,7>undec-5-ene

D

(1R,2R,6S,7S)-2,6,8,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.2.2.01,6]undecane

(1R,2R,6S,7S)-2,6,8,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.2.2.01,6]undecane

E

ginsenol

ginsenol

F

3,4,8α-trimethyl-1α-(12-methylene)tricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodeca-3,5-diene
123414-62-0

3,4,8α-trimethyl-1α-(12-methylene)tricyclo<6.3.1.01,5>dodeca-3,5-diene

G

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol
86834-01-7

4,5-dihydrocaryophyllen-4β-ol

H

(-)-Clovene
469-92-1

(-)-Clovene

I

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol
60269-12-7

(1S,2R,9R,E)-2,6,10,10-tetramethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undec-5-en-2-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;A 1.3%
B 43.5%
C 2.1%
D 1.5%
E 0.8%
F 8%
G n/a
H 8.5%
I n/a

Caryophyllene Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Caryophyllene Specification

The Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1R,4E,9S)-, with the CAS registry number 87-44-5, is also known as (-)-trans-Caryophyllene. It belongs to the product categories of Sesqui-Terpenoids; Biochemistry; Terpenes; Terpenes (Others). Its EINECS number is 201-746-1. This chemical's molecular formula is C15H24 and molecular weight is 204.35. What's more, its systematic name is (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene. Its classification codes are: (1)Natural Product; (2)Skin / Eye Irritant. This chemical should be sealed in a brown glass bottle and stored in a cool place. It is one of the chemical compounds that contributes to the spiciness of black pepper. It may have antiinflammatory action. It can be prepared by separating the clove leaf oil , clove stem oil and cinnamon leaf oil. This substance is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils, especially clove oil, the oil from the stems. It is usually found as a mixture with isocaryophyllene and α-humulene, a ring-opened isomer. Caryophyllene is notable for having a cyclobutane ring, a rarity in nature.

Physical properties of Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1R,4E,9S)- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.416; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.42; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.42; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 44308.57; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 44308.57; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 73712.05; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 73712.05; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.495; (13)Molar Refractivity: 66.596 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 228.452 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 26.401×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 29.7040004730225 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 0.894 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 104.917 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.603 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 268.359 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.0130000002682209 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1R,4E,9S)-: it can be used to produce Caryophyllenoxid at the temperature of -20 °C. It will need reagents 30% H2O2, N-methylpyrrolidone/POCl3, Na2CO3, 18-crown-6and solvent CH2Cl2 with the reaction time of 1 hour. The yield is about 77%.

Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene,4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1R,4E,9S)- can be used to produce Caryophyllenoxid at the temperature of -20 °C

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective clothing.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C1(=C)\CC/C=C(/CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]1CC2(C)C)C
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6+/t13-,14-/m1/s1
(3)Std. InChIKey: NPNUFJAVOOONJE-GFUGXAQUSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LD intratracheal > 48mg/kg (48mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: PULMONARY EMBOLI Archives of Toxicology. Vol. 59, Pg. 78, 1986.

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