Product Name

  • Name

    CYCLOPAMINE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 4449-51-8
  • Article Data7
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.14 g/cm3
  • Solubility DMSO: soluble
  • Melting Point 236-238 °C
  • Formula C27H41NO2
  • Boiling Point 550.794 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 411.628
  • Flash Point 286.91 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance White crystalline solid
  • Safety 22-24/25
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 4449-51-8 (CYCLOPAMINE)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Veratraman-3-ol, 17,23-epoxy-, (3b,23b)-;(-)-Cyclopamine;11-Deoxojervine;11-Deoxyjervine;Cyclopamine(8CI);Jervine, 11-deoxo- (7CI);
  • PSA 41.49000
  • LogP 5.33070

Synthetic route

C33H45NO4S
1198184-95-0

C33H45NO4S

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C33H45NO4S With naphthalene; sodium In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -78℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
91%
jervine
469-59-0

jervine

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; hydrazine hydrate Heating; 1.) triethylene glycol, 120 deg C, 1 h, 2.) triethylene glycol, 200 deg C, 3 h;51%
With sodium; hydrazine In diethylene glycol Heating;
C35H46N2O7
1224886-42-3

C35H46N2O7

A

4-hydroxymethyl-2-nitrophenol
41833-13-0

4-hydroxymethyl-2-nitrophenol

B

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 37℃; pH=7; aq. phosphate buffer; Inert atmosphere;
C56H79N5O21

C56H79N5O21

A

C22H32N4O12
1366596-68-0

C22H32N4O12

B

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With b-glucuronidase from E. Coli at 37℃; for 2h; pH=7; aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
cycloposine

cycloposine

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol In ethanol; dimethyl sulfoxide at 37℃; for 22h; pH=7.2; pH-value; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Enzymatic reaction;
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

cyclopamine-4-ene-3-one

cyclopamine-4-ene-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum isopropoxide; butanone for 6.5h; Oppenauer oxidation; Reflux;99%
With aluminum isopropoxide; butanone for 6.5h; Oppenauer oxidation; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;85%
With cyclohexanone; aluminum isopropoxide In toluene for 2h; Heating / reflux;70%
With cyclohexanone; aluminum isopropoxide In toluene for 2h; Heating / reflux;70%
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

propargyl bromide
106-96-7

propargyl bromide

N-propargylcyclopamine
1017893-81-0

N-propargylcyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In toluene; acetonitrile for 2.5h; Heating;94%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In toluene; acetonitrile for 2.5h; Reflux;94%
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

benzyl chloroformate
501-53-1

benzyl chloroformate

bis-CBz-cyclopamine
1037210-08-4

bis-CBz-cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In 1-Propyl acetate at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale;91.8%
C46H58N8O14

C46H58N8O14

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C73H97N9O15

C73H97N9O15

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane for 6h;85%
C38H36N2O20

C38H36N2O20

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C59H72N2O19

C59H72N2O19

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h;85%
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methyl (6-oxohexyl)carbamate
228715-38-6

(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methyl (6-oxohexyl)carbamate

C48H64N2O4

C48H64N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃;85%
N-(9H-fluoren-2-ylmethoxycarbonyloxy)succinimide
82911-69-1

N-(9H-fluoren-2-ylmethoxycarbonyloxy)succinimide

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

Fmoc-cyclopamine
1073511-50-8

Fmoc-cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 64h; Inert atmosphere;81%
In dichloromethane at 20℃;
C49H67N11O14
1029122-18-6

C49H67N11O14

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C76H106N12O15
1029122-26-6

C76H106N12O15

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane for 6h;80%
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-[2-nitro-4-(4-nitro-phenoxycarbonyloxymethyl)-phenoxy]-tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
148580-01-2

(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Triacetoxy-6-[2-nitro-4-(4-nitro-phenoxycarbonyloxymethyl)-phenoxy]-tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

C48H62N2O16
1224886-43-4

C48H62N2O16

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;76%
C9H14O5

C9H14O5

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C36H53NO6

C36H53NO6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C9H14O5 With N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: cyclopamine With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;
76%
2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)acetic acid succinimidyl ester
3397-30-6

2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetamido)acetic acid succinimidyl ester

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

N-(N'-trifluoroacetylglycyl)cyclopamine
334616-29-4

N-(N'-trifluoroacetylglycyl)cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;60%
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

trifluoroacetic anhydride
407-25-0

trifluoroacetic anhydride

N-trifluoroacetyl cyclopamine
334616-21-6

N-trifluoroacetyl cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 15℃; for 16h;56.33%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h;51%
acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

N,3-O-diacetyl-11-deoxojervine
4243-42-9

N,3-O-diacetyl-11-deoxojervine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine
succinic acid anhydride
108-30-5

succinic acid anhydride

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

cyclopamine 3-succinate

cyclopamine 3-succinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 60℃; for 18h;80 % Spectr.
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C35H48N2O7

C35H48N2O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 80 percent Spectr. / pyridine / 18 h / 60 °C
2: 1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CHCl3 / 16 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

1,2-dichloro-ethane
107-06-2

1,2-dichloro-ethane

C29H44ClNO2
878204-94-5

C29H44ClNO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70℃; for 36h;
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

benzyl chloroformate
501-53-1

benzyl chloroformate

C35H47NO4

C35H47NO4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In methanol; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3.5h;
With triethylamine In methanol; dichloromethane for 3.5h; Cooling with ice;
benzyl tert-butyl carbonate
60470-15-7

benzyl tert-butyl carbonate

cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

bis-CBz-cyclopamine
1037210-08-4

bis-CBz-cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In pyridine at 40℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity;
With dmap; triethylamine In methanol; ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 18h; Product distribution / selectivity;
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

1-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-1H-benzotriazole
59577-41-2

1-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-1H-benzotriazole

bis-CBz-cyclopamine
1037210-08-4

bis-CBz-cyclopamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In pyridine at 40℃; for 2h;
With pyridine; dmap; triethylamine at 40℃; for 2h;
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

tartaric acid
87-69-4

tartaric acid

C4H6O6*2C27H41NO2

C4H6O6*2C27H41NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C32H52N2O5
1373352-14-7

C32H52N2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aluminum isopropoxide; butanone / 6.5 h / Reflux
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / pyridine / 4 h
3: ethanol; water / 1 h
4: sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid / methanol; 1,1-dichloroethane / 1.5 h
5: acetic acid / methanol / 40 °C
View Scheme
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C34H56N2O5
1373352-15-8

C34H56N2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aluminum isopropoxide; butanone / 6.5 h / Reflux
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / pyridine / 4 h
3: ethanol; water / 1 h
4: sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid / methanol; 1,1-dichloroethane / 1.5 h
5: acetic acid / methanol / 40 °C
View Scheme
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C33H54N2O6
1373352-16-9

C33H54N2O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aluminum isopropoxide; butanone / 6.5 h / Reflux
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / pyridine / 4 h
3: ethanol; water / 1 h
4: sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid / methanol; 1,1-dichloroethane / 1.5 h
5: acetic acid / methanol / 40 °C
View Scheme
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C33H54N2O6
1373352-17-0

C33H54N2O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aluminum isopropoxide; butanone / 6.5 h / Reflux
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / pyridine / 4 h
3: ethanol; water / 1 h
4: sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid / methanol; 1,1-dichloroethane / 1.5 h
5: acetic acid / methanol / 40 °C
View Scheme
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C33H54N2O6
1373352-18-1

C33H54N2O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aluminum isopropoxide; butanone / 6.5 h / Reflux
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / pyridine / 4 h
3: ethanol; water / 1 h
4: sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid / methanol; 1,1-dichloroethane / 1.5 h
5: acetic acid / methanol / 40 °C
View Scheme
cyclopamine
4449-51-8

cyclopamine

C33H54N2O6

C33H54N2O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: aluminum isopropoxide; butanone / 6.5 h / Reflux
2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / pyridine / 4 h
3: ethanol; water / 1 h
4: sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid / methanol; 1,1-dichloroethane / 1.5 h
5: acetic acid / methanol / 40 °C
View Scheme

Cyclopamine Specification

The Cyclopamine is an organic compound with the formula C27H41NO2. The IUPAC name of this chemical is (3S,3'R,3'aS,6'S,6aS,6bS,7'aR,9R,11aS,11bR)-3',6',10,11b-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,6,6a,6b,7,8,11,11a-decahydro-1H-benzo[a]fluorene-9,2'-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]pyridine]-3-ol. With the CAS registry number 4449-51-8, it is also named as 11-Deoxojervine. The product's categories are Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Steroids; Lipid Signaling. Besides, it is a white crystalline solid, which should be stored in a dark dry and well-ventilated place.

The Cyclopamine can prevent the fetal brain from dividing into two lobes (holoprosencephaly) and cause the development of a single eye (cyclopia). It does so by suppressing the hedgehog gene (Hh). Cyclopamine is useful in studying the role of Hh in normal development, and as a potential treatment for certain cancers in which Hh is overexpressed.

Physical properties about Cyclopamine are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.10; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.005; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.263; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 20.45; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 37.05; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 39.815; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 72.134; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 41.49 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.583; (14)Molar Refractivity: 120.716 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 360.973 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 47.856×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 46.114 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.14 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 286.91 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 95.514 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 550.794 °C at 760 mmHg.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C[C@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H]([C@]3(O2)CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5CC=C6C[C@H](CC[C@@]6([C@H]5CC4=C3C)C)O)C)NC1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C27H41NO2/c1-15-11-24-25(28-14-15)17(3)27(30-24)10-8-20-21-6-5-18-12-19(29)7-9-26(18,4)23(21)13-22(20)16(27)2/h5,15,17,19-21,23-25,28-29H,6-14H2,1-4H3/t15-,17+,19-,20-,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27-/m0/s1
(3)InChIKey: QASFUMOKHFSJGL-LAFRSMQTBZ
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C27H41NO2/c1-15-11-24-25(28-14-15)17(3)27(30-24)10-8-20-21-6-5-18-12-19(29)7-9-26(18,4)23(21)13-22(20)16(27)2/h5,15,17,19-21,23-25,28-29H,6-14H2,1-4H3/t15-,17+,19-,20-,21-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27-/m0/s1
(5)Std. InChIKey: QASFUMOKHFSJGL-LAFRSMQTSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
hamster LDLo oral 170mg/kg (170mg/kg)   Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 149, Pg. 302, 1975.
mouse LDLo oral 180mg/kg (180mg/kg)   Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 149, Pg. 302, 1975.

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