Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In toluene at 65℃; for 5h; Solvent; Large scale; | 99.37% |
indium(III) triflate at 25 - 32℃; for 4.66667h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 97% |
11percent Ca +50 percent Na on SiO2 prepared from Ca(OH)2 + Na silicate at 100℃; for 3.5h; | 97.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H,4H-piperazine-N,N'-diium hydrogensulfate at 80℃; for 4h; | 89.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid; oxalic acid; acetic anhydride In tetralin; n-heptane | 89% |
dl-α-tocopheryl acetate
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch fraktionierte Krystallisation; |
acetic anhydride
Tocopherol
A
acetic acid
B
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 60℃; Kinetics; Equilibrium constant; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Acetylation; |
Vitamin E benzyl ether
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2 / Pd/C 2: pyridine View Scheme |
(S)-6-benzyloxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-ethanol p-toluenesulfonate
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 93 percent / Li2CuCl4 2: H2 / Pd/C 3: pyridine View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 93 percent / Li2CuCl4 2: H2 / Pd/C 3: pyridine View Scheme |
4-acetoxy-2,3,5-trimethyl-6-butoxymethyl-1-hydroxybenzene
2,6,10,14-tetramethyl-1-pentadecene
A
4-acetoxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenol
B
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In butan-1-ol |
C39H55ClO5
acetic anhydride
A
2S,4'R,8'R-α-tocopheryl acetate
B
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C39H55ClO5 With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; Reflux; Stage #2: acetic anhydride In pyridine at 25℃; for 4h; Stage #3: With chiral Iridium catalyst; hydrogen In dichloromethane at 25℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 3h; |
(R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-((3E,7E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-3,7,11-trien-1-yl)chroman-6-yl acetate
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C30H42IrNOP(1+)*C32H12BF24(1-); hydrogen In dichloromethane at 20℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 2h; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetic anhydride; acetic acid at 70℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Industrial scale; |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
(2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-2H-chromen-6-yl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In toluene for 24h; Heating; | 93% |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In toluene for 4h; Heating / reflux; | 88% |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In toluene for 24h; Heating / reflux; | 88% |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In toluene Oxidation; Heating; | 72% |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid; acetic acid Ambient temperature; | 75% |
With nitric acid; acetic acid; sodium nitrite at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis[(R)-(1-adamantyl)-(N-phthalimido)acetate]dirhodium(II) In dichloromethane at 24℃; diastereoselective reaction; | 60% |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
2-[(3R,7R,11R)-3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecyl]-3,5,6-trimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) In ethanol; water at 25℃; for 10h; | 42% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium hydroxide / ethanol / 1 h / 10 °C 2: iron(III) chloride; water View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Tris buffer; sodium cholate Rate constant; pure porcine cholesterol esterase (PCE); other bile salts, other carboxylic ester hydrolase; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cholesterol esterase; tris-buffer; chenodeoxycholate; dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine at 37℃; initial rates of the reaction; other dihydroxy and trihydroxy bile salts; also epimeric tocopheryl acetate; | |
With dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; bovine cholesterol esterase; Tris buffer; sodium chloride at 37℃; also racemic and epimeric tocopherol; noncompetitive and competitive hydrolysis; other enzyme; | |
Stage #1: RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate With ethanol; potassium hydroxide at 10 - 12℃; for 1h; Industry scale; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water |
acetic acid
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
A
acetic anhydride
B
Tocopherol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 60℃; Equilibrium constant; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Hydrolysis; |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,6-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 93 percent / DDQ / toluene / 24 h / Heating 2: 74 percent / NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 24 h / 4 °C 3: 8 percent / ZnO / ethanol / 4 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-4-chromanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 93 percent / DDQ / toluene / 24 h / Heating 2: 74 percent / NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 24 h / 4 °C 3: 75 percent / ZnO / ethanol / 4 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 93 percent / DDQ / toluene / 24 h / Heating 2: 74 percent / NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 24 h / 4 °C 3: 75 percent / ZnO / ethanol / 4 h / 20 °C 4: 6 percent / sodium dodecyl sulfate; aq. H2O2 / aq. phosphate buffer / 72 h / 20 °C / pH 6 View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 93 percent / DDQ / toluene / 24 h / Heating 2: 74 percent / NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 24 h / 4 °C 3: 75 percent / ZnO / ethanol / 4 h / 20 °C 4: 11 percent / sodium dodecyl sulfate / aq. phosphate buffer / 72 h / 20 °C / pH 6 5: H2O2 / 20 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 93 percent / DDQ / toluene / 24 h / Heating 2: 74 percent / NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 24 h / 4 °C 3: 75 percent / ZnO / ethanol / 4 h / 20 °C 4: 11 percent / sodium dodecyl sulfate / aq. phosphate buffer / 72 h / 20 °C / pH 6 View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
6-acetoxy-3-bromo-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-4-chromanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 93 percent / DDQ / toluene / 24 h / Heating 2: 74 percent / NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane; H2O / 24 h / 4 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
(2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyl-tridecyl]-2H-chromen-6-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2.1: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4.1: 85 percent / Jacobsen's (S,S)-Salen reagent; 4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine N-oxide; aq. NaOCl / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C 5.1: 24.1 mg / LiAlH4; AlCl3 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C 6.1: dimethylaniline / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h 6.2: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2.1: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4.1: 44.3 percent / H2O; NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0 - 4 °C 5.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C 6.1: 24.1 mg / LiAlH4; AlCl3 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C 7.1: dimethylaniline / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h 7.2: Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 8.1: TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2.1: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4.1: 85 percent / Jacobsen's (R,R)-Salen reagent; 4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine N-oxide; aq. NaOCl / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C 5.1: 25.2 mg / LiAlH4; AlCl3 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C 6.1: dimethylaniline / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h 6.2: 82.7 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 7.1: 85 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2.1: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3.1: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4.1: 51.8 percent / H2O; NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0 - 4 °C 5.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C 6.1: 25.2 mg / LiAlH4; AlCl3 / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C 7.1: dimethylaniline / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h 7.2: 82.7 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 0 - 20 °C 8.1: 85 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
6-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)-silyl]-oxy}-(2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyl-tridecyl]-2H-chromene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
(1aS,2R,7bS)-2,4,5,7-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyl-tridecyl]-1a,7b-dihydro-2H-oxireno[2,3-c]chromen-6-yl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / Jacobsen's (S,S)-Salen reagent; 4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine N-oxide; aq. NaOCl / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4: 44.3 percent / H2O; NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0 - 4 °C 5: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
RRR-α-tocopheryl acetate
(1aR,2R,7bR)-2,4,5,7-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyl-tridecyl]-1a,7b-dihydro-2H-oxireno[2,3-c]chromen-6-yl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4: 85 percent / Jacobsen's (R,R)-Salen reagent; 4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine N-oxide; aq. NaOCl / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 72 percent / DDQ / toluene / Heating 2: 76 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 8 h / 20 °C 3: 98 percent / 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 3.5 h / 20 °C 4: 51.8 percent / H2O; NBS / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 0 - 4 °C 5: NaH / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
D-α-Tocopheryl acetate(58-95-7) is also named as D-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate;(2r,4’r,8’r)-alpha-tocopherylacetate;(2R,4’R,8’R)-O-Acetyl-α-tocopherol;(r,r,r)-alpha-tocopherylacetate;[2R-[2R*(4R8,8R*)]]-3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol acetate;2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-,acetate,(+)-6-chromano,and so on.D-α-Tocopheryl acetate(58-95-7) is odorless off-white crystals.
CAS: 58-95-7
Molecular Formula: C31H52O3
Molecular Weight: 472.74
Molecular structure:
EINECS: 231-710-0
Melting point: ~25 °C(lit.)
alpha: 3 °(c=2, in ethanol 25 °C)
Boiling point: 224 °C0.3 mm Hg(lit.)
Density: 0.953 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Refractive index: n20/D 1.496(lit.)
Flash point: >230 °F
Storage temp.: 2-8°C
Form: oil or semi-solid
Color: yellow
Water Solubility: <0.1 g/100 mL at 17 °C
Merck: 9495
When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Safety Statements: 24/25
WGK Germany: 1
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