Product Name

  • Name

    Vat Yellow 4

  • EINECS 204-903-2
  • CAS No. 128-66-5
  • Article Data20
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.418 g/cm3
  • Solubility significant
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C24H12 O2
  • Boiling Point 606.7 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 332.358
  • Flash Point 219.9 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance viscous orange liquid
  • Safety Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 128-66-5 (Vat Yellow 4)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 2,3,7,8-Dibenzpyrene-1,6-quinone;3,4:8,9-Dibenzopyrene-5,10-dione; Ahcovat Printing Golden Yellow GK; AmanthreneGolden Yellow GK; Anthravat Golden Yellow GK; Arlanthrene Golden Yellow GK;Benzadone Gold Yellow GK; C.I. 59100; C.I. Vat Yellow 4; Calcoloid GoldenYellow GKWP; Caledon Golden Yellow GK; Caledon Printing Yellow GK; CarbanthreneGolden Yellow GK; Cibanone Golden Yellow FGK; Cibanone Golden Yellow GK;Dibenzpyrenequinone; Fenanthren Golden Yellow GK; Golden Yellow ZhKh;Helanthrene Yellow GOK; Hostavat Golden Yellow GK; Indanthren Golden Yellow GK;Indanthren Printing Yellow GOK; Indanthrene Golden Yellow GK; Leucosol GoldenYellow GK; Mayvat Golden Yellow GK; Mikethrene Gold Yellow GK; NSC 30987;Nihonthrene Golden Yellow GK; Nyanthrene Golden Yellow GK; Palanthrene GoldenYellow GK; Paradone Golden Yellow GK; Pharmanthrene Golden Yellow GK;Romantrene Golden Yellow FGK; Romantrene Golden Yellow GOK; Sandothrene GoldenYellow NGK; Sandothrene Printing Yellow NH; Solanthrene Brilliant Yellow J;Tinon Golden Yellow GK; Tyrian Yellow I-GOK; Vat Golden Yellow ZhKh; Vat GoldenYellow ZhKhD; Vat Golden Yellow ZhKhP; Vat Yellow 4; Yellow GK base
  • PSA 34.14000
  • LogP 5.26260

Synthetic route

dibenz[a,h]pyrene
189-64-0

dibenz[a,h]pyrene

Mangantriacetat

Mangantriacetat

A

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

B

Acetic acid dibenzo[b,def]chrysen-7-yl ester
141396-59-0

Acetic acid dibenzo[b,def]chrysen-7-yl ester

C

Acetic acid 14-acetoxy-dibenzo[b,def]chrysen-7-yl ester
141396-63-6

Acetic acid 14-acetoxy-dibenzo[b,def]chrysen-7-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetic acid; benzene at 40℃; for 4h;A n/a
B 47%
C 10%
In acetic acid; benzene at 40℃; Rate constant;
4-(2-formylphenyl)-7H-benzo[de]anthracen-7-one

4-(2-formylphenyl)-7H-benzo[de]anthracen-7-one

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrafluoroboric acid; Barluenga reagent In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at -60℃; for 18h;31%
meta-dinitrobenzene
99-65-0

meta-dinitrobenzene

1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene
83-80-7

1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 160℃;
1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene
83-80-7

1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene

sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate
127-68-4

sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 160℃;
1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene
83-80-7

1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 120 - 130℃; Einleiten von Luft oder Sauerstoff;
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 120 - 130℃; Einleiten von Luft oder Sauerstoff;
With aluminium trichloride at 170 - 195℃;
3-benzoyl-benz[de]anthracen-7-one
6535-66-6

3-benzoyl-benz[de]anthracen-7-one

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 120 - 130℃; Einleiten von Luft oder Sauerstoff;
With aluminium trichloride at 180℃;
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 120 - 130℃; Einleiten von Luft oder Sauerstoff;
1,5-dibenzoyl-4,8-dichloro-naphthalene

1,5-dibenzoyl-4,8-dichloro-naphthalene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With quinoline; potassium hydroxide
1,5-dianthraniloyl-naphthalene

1,5-dianthraniloyl-naphthalene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride Diazotization.Behandeln mit wss. H2O2 oder mit heisser wss. (oder aethanol.) Blei(IV)-acetat-Loesung;
With hydrogenchloride; water Diazotization.Bestrahlen mit UV-Licht;
1-benzoylnaphthalene
642-29-5

1-benzoylnaphthalene

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride at 115 - 130℃;
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 115 - 130℃;
7H-benz[d,e]anthracene-7-one
82-05-3

7H-benz[d,e]anthracene-7-one

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride; sodium 3-nitrobenzenesulfonate
With aluminium trichloride; zinc(II) chloride at 155℃;
With aluminium trichloride at 115 - 120℃;
1-benzoylnaphthalene
642-29-5

1-benzoylnaphthalene

benzoic acid anhydride
93-97-0

benzoic acid anhydride

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride at 115 - 130℃;
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 115 - 130℃;
7H-benz[d,e]anthracene-7-one
82-05-3

7H-benz[d,e]anthracene-7-one

benzoic acid anhydride
93-97-0

benzoic acid anhydride

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride
With aluminium trichloride; sodium chloride at 120 - 130℃;
7,14-dioxo-7,14-dihydro-dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride
4378-57-8

7,14-dioxo-7,14-dihydro-dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid anhydride

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With quinoline; copper; copper(l) chloride Heating;
1.5-bis-<2-bromo-benzoyl>-naphthalene

1.5-bis-<2-bromo-benzoyl>-naphthalene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium cyanide at 350℃;
With potassium acetate at 350℃;
With sodium carbonate at 350℃;
With potassium phtalimide at 350℃;
With quinoline; potassium hydroxide
1.5-bis-<2-chloro-benzoyl>-naphthalene

1.5-bis-<2-chloro-benzoyl>-naphthalene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium cyanide at 350℃;
With potassium acetate at 350℃;
With sodium carbonate at 350℃;
With potassium phtalimide at 350℃;
aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene
83-80-7

1,5-dibenzoylnaphthalene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 170 - 195℃;
aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

3-benzoyl-benz[de]anthracen-7-one
6535-66-6

3-benzoyl-benz[de]anthracen-7-one

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;
2-formylbenzene boronic acid
40138-16-7

2-formylbenzene boronic acid

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 47 percent / Pd(PPh3)4; K3PO4 / 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane / 48 h / 80 °C
2: 74 percent / IPy2BF4; HBF4 / CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 20 h / -60 °C
3: 31 percent / IPy2BF4; HBF4 / CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 18 h / -60 °C
View Scheme
2,2'-(naphthalene-1,5-diyl)dibenzaldehyde
898821-48-2

2,2'-(naphthalene-1,5-diyl)dibenzaldehyde

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 74 percent / IPy2BF4; HBF4 / CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 20 h / -60 °C
2: 31 percent / IPy2BF4; HBF4 / CH2Cl2; diethyl ether / 18 h / -60 °C
View Scheme
C28H24O4

C28H24O4

A

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

B

Benzindeno<2,1-b>anthracen-8,10-dion
27921-59-1

Benzindeno<2,1-b>anthracen-8,10-dion

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonic acid; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid at 140℃; Friedel-Crafts Acylation;
dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

tris-iso-propylsilyl acetylene
89343-06-6

tris-iso-propylsilyl acetylene

7,14-bis((triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def ]chrysene
1201792-81-5

7,14-bis((triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def ]chrysene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tris-iso-propylsilyl acetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.533333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
60%
dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

trimethylsilylacetylene
1066-54-2

trimethylsilylacetylene

7,14-bis((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

7,14-bis((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: trimethylsilylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.533333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
45%
dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

2-ethynyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)trisilane
73022-81-8

2-ethynyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)trisilane

7,14-bis(tris(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

7,14-bis(tris(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-ethynyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)trisilane With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.533333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
43%
2-triethylsilylacetylene
1777-03-3

2-triethylsilylacetylene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

7,14-bis((triethylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def ]chrysene
1201792-82-6

7,14-bis((triethylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def ]chrysene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-triethylsilylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.533333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
42%
2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne
917-92-0

2,2-dimethyl-3-butyne

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

7,14-bis((tertbutyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

7,14-bis((tertbutyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,3-Dimethylbut-1-yne With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.533333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
37%
(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)acetylene
86318-61-8

(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)acetylene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

7,14-bis((tertbutyldimethylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

7,14-bis((tertbutyldimethylsilyl)ethynyl)dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)acetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.533333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
34%
dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

A

indeno[123-cd]fluoranthene
193-43-1

indeno[123-cd]fluoranthene

B

13H-naphto<3,2,1-cd>fluoranthene-13-one
13227-56-0

13H-naphto<3,2,1-cd>fluoranthene-13-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 1200℃;A 17%
B 4.5%
at 1200℃; Product distribution; further temp., vacuum flow app.;A 17%
B 4.5%
dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-diol
36867-56-8

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; nickel at 55℃; Hydrogenation;
dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

red phosphorus

red phosphorus

7,14-dihydro-dibenzo[b,def]chrysene
7350-86-9

7,14-dihydro-dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 190 - 200℃;
dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

zinc-powder

zinc-powder

dibenz[a,h]pyrene
189-64-0

dibenz[a,h]pyrene

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

zinc-powder

zinc-powder

water containing ZnCl2

water containing ZnCl2

NaCl

NaCl

dibenz[a,h]pyrene
189-64-0

dibenz[a,h]pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 280℃;
dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione
128-66-5

dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione

zinc-powder

zinc-powder

water containing ZnCl2

water containing ZnCl2

NaCl

NaCl

A

7,14-dihydro-dibenzo[b,def]chrysene
7350-86-9

7,14-dihydro-dibenzo[b,def]chrysene

B

dibenz[a,h]pyrene
189-64-0

dibenz[a,h]pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 280℃;

DIBENZO(b,def)CHRYSENE-7,14-DIONE Chemical Properties

Product Name: Dibenzo(b,def)chrysene-7,14-dione (CAS NO.128-66-5)


Molecular Formula: C24H12O2
Molecular Weight: 332.35088g/mol
Mol File: 128-66-5.mol
Einecs: 204-903-2
Appearance: viscous orange liquid
Boiling point: 606.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 219.9 °C
Density: 1.418 g/cm3
Water Solubility: Significant
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Surface Tension: 70.3 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 90.18 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 1.15E-14 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA: 5.4
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2

DIBENZO(b,def)CHRYSENE-7,14-DIONE Uses

 Dibenzo(b,def)chrysene-7,14-dione (CAS NO.128-66-5) is used to cotton, silk, nylon fabric dyeing printing. It can also be used for communication polyester viscose blend fabric printing. It is brittle sub-light weight, are generally used less frequently is the Wing On dark winter sun. It can be replaced to restore the Yellow GCN and also Brilliant Green FFB fight Green, to restore the yellow color as compared to GCN is much higher. Respectively, and restore it to yellow GCN, restore Yan RF, to restore the red R, Vat Brown RRD, to restore the gray BG and other colors, to make use of mutual adjustment shade. Its printing and dyeing fabric, using urea-formaldehyde or cyanide-aldehyde, DMEU, 2D resin finishing, color very slightly, but in order to BHES resin finishing, color light than the red and dark.

DIBENZO(b,def)CHRYSENE-7,14-DIONE Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 2270mg/kg (2270mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 27(4), Pg. 54, 1983.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 5750mg/kg (5750mg/kg)   Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 27(4), Pg. 54, 1983.

DIBENZO(b,def)CHRYSENE-7,14-DIONE Consensus Reports

NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay Completed; Results Positive: Mouse NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-134 ,1979. ; Negative: Rat NCITR*    National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-134 ,1979. . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Community Right-To-Know List.

DIBENZO(b,def)CHRYSENE-7,14-DIONE Safety Profile

Questionable carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

DIBENZO(b,def)CHRYSENE-7,14-DIONE Specification

 Dibenzo(b,def)chrysene-7,14-dione ,its CAS NO. is 128-66-5,the synonyms is 1',2',6',7'-Dibenzpyrene-7,14-quinone ; Dibenzo(b)chrysene-7,14-dione ; C.i.vatyellow4 ; Vat yellow 4 (c.i. 59100) ; C.i.59100 ; Indanthren printing yellow gok ; Nihonthrene golden yellow gk .

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