(1'R,6R,6aR,7R,13S,14R,16R)-5-(acetyloxy)-3',4',6,6a,7,13,14,16-octahydro-6',8-dihydroxy-7',9-dimethoxy-4,10,23-trimethyl-19-oxo-spiro[6,16-(epithiopropanoxymethano)-7,13-imino-12H-1,3-dioxolo[7,8]isoquino[3,2-b][3]benzazocine-20,1'(2'H)-isoquinoline]-14-carbonitrile
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver nitrate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 11h; | 96.9% |
With silver nitrate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With water; copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multistep reaction.; |
ethyl 2-bromo-2-(6-(methoxymethoxy)-7-methylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)acetate
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 20 steps 1.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 2.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 3.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 4.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 5.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 6.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 7.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 8.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 9.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 10.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 11.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 12.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 13.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 14.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 15.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 16.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 17.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 18.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 18.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 18.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 19.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 20.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-(6-(methoxymethoxy)-7-methylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)acetate
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 21 steps 1.1: 91 percent / benzotriazole; thionyl bromide / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 2.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 3.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 4.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 5.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 6.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 7.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 8.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 9.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 10.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 11.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 12.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 13.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 14.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 15.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 16.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 17.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 18.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 19.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 19.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 19.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 20.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 21.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
hydroxy-(7-hydroxy-6-methoxymethoxy-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 23 steps 1.1: 95 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 23 °C 2.1: 93 percent / K3PO4; Pd(PPh3)4 / dioxane / 4 h / 100 °C 3.1: 91 percent / benzotriazole; thionyl bromide / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 4.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 5.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 6.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 7.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 8.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 9.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 10.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 11.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 12.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 13.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 14.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 15.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 16.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 17.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 18.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 19.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 20.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 21.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 21.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 21.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 22.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 23.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
hydroxy-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 22 steps 1.1: 93 percent / K3PO4; Pd(PPh3)4 / dioxane / 4 h / 100 °C 2.1: 91 percent / benzotriazole; thionyl bromide / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 4.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 5.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 6.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 7.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 8.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 9.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 10.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 11.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 12.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 13.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 14.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 15.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 16.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 17.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 18.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 19.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 20.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 20.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 20.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 21.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 22.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
(R)-4-((1R,3S)-8-Hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidine-3-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 24 steps 1.1: 88 percent / aq. NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 20 °C 2.1: 86 percent / Cs2CO3; CsI / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: 72 percent / trfifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C 5.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 6.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 7.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 8.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 9.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 10.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 11.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 12.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 13.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 14.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 15.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 16.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 17.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 18.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 19.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 20.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 21.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 22.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 22.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 22.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 23.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 24.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
(1R,3S)-3-Acetoxymethyl-8-allyloxy-1-((R)-1-amino-2-hydroxy-ethyl)-7-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 20 steps 1.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 2.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 3.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 4.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 5.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 6.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 7.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 8.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 9.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 10.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 11.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 12.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 13.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 14.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 15.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 16.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 17.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 18.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 18.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 18.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 19.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 20.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
1-(3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidin-4-yl)-8-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 23 steps 1.1: 86 percent / Cs2CO3; CsI / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: 72 percent / trfifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C 4.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 5.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 6.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 7.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 8.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 9.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 10.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 11.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 12.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 13.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 14.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 15.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 16.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 17.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 18.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 19.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 20.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 21.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 21.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 21.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 22.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 23.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
8-allyloxy-1-(3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidin-4-yl)-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 22 steps 1.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 2.1: 72 percent / trfifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C 3.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 4.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 5.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 6.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 7.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 8.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 9.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 10.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 11.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 12.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 13.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 14.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 15.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 16.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 17.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 18.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 19.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 20.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 20.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 20.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 21.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 22.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
3-acetoxymethyl-8-allyloxy-1-(3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidin-4-yl)-7-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 21 steps 1.1: 72 percent / trfifluoroacetic acid / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C 2.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 3.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 4.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 5.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 6.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 7.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 8.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 9.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 10.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 11.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 12.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 13.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 14.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 15.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 16.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 17.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 18.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 19.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 19.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 19.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 20.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 21.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
C32H35N3O9
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 2.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 3.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 4.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 5.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 6.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 7.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 7.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 7.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 8.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 9.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 2: trifluoroacetic acid; polytetrafluoroethylene 3: acetic anhydride; pyridine; dmap 4: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 6: zinc 7: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 9: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
(1R,9S,10R,12R)-11-[(R)-2-Acetoxy-1-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-ethyl]-3-allyloxy-10-cyano-12-formyl-4-methoxy-5-methyl-11,13-diaza-tricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene-13-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 2.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 5.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 6.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 7.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 8.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 9.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 9.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 9.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 10.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 11.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane 2: potassium carbonate / methanol 4: trifluoroacetic acid; polytetrafluoroethylene 5: acetic anhydride; pyridine; dmap 6: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 8: zinc 9: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 11: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
(1R,9S,10R,12R)-11-[(R)-2-Acetoxy-1-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-ethyl]-3-allyloxy-10-cyano-12-hydroxymethyl-4-methoxy-5-methyl-11,13-diaza-tricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene-13-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 2.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 3.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 4.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 6.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 7.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 8.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 9.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 10.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 10.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 10.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 11.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 12.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane 2: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane 3: potassium carbonate / methanol 5: trifluoroacetic acid; polytetrafluoroethylene 6: acetic anhydride; pyridine; dmap 7: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 9: zinc 10: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 12: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
C34H37N3O10
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 2.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 3.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 4.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 5.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 6.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 7.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 8.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 8.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 8.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 9.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 10.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: potassium carbonate / methanol 3: trifluoroacetic acid; polytetrafluoroethylene 4: acetic anhydride; pyridine; dmap 5: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 7: zinc 8: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 10: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
(1R,3S)-3-Acetoxymethyl-8-allyloxy-1-((R)-1-{[(R)-ethoxycarbonyl-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-methyl]-amino}-2-hydroxy-ethyl)-7-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 19 steps 1.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 2.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 3.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 4.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 5.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 6.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 7.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 8.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 9.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 10.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 11.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 12.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 13.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 14.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 15.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 16.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 17.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 17.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 17.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 18.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 19.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 16 steps 1.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 2.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 3.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 4.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 5.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 6.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 7.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 8.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 9.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 10.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 11.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 12.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 13.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 14.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 14.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 14.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 15.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 16.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
3-allyloxy-12-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-10-cyano-11-[2-hydroxy-1-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-ethyl]-4-methoxy-5-methyl-11,13-diaza-tricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene-13-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 2.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 3.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 4.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 5.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 6.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 7.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 8.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 9.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 10.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 11.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 12.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 12.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 12.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 13.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 14.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: pyridine; dmap 2: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane 3: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane 4: potassium carbonate / methanol 6: trifluoroacetic acid; polytetrafluoroethylene 7: acetic anhydride; pyridine; dmap 8: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 10: zinc 11: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 13: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
(1R,3S)-8-Allyloxy-1-((R)-2-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-1-{[(R)-ethoxycarbonyl-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-methyl]-amino}-ethyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-7-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 17 steps 1.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 2.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 3.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 4.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 5.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 6.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 7.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 8.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 9.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 10.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 11.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 12.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 13.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 14.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 15.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 15.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 15.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 16.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 17.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
C34H35Cl3N4O10S
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 2.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 2.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 2.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 3.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 4.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: zinc 2: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 4: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 5 °C 2.1: zinc / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; aq. phosphate buffer / 25 - 30 °C 3.1: zinc(II) sulfate; magnesium glyoxylate / acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 - 25 °C 4.1: acetic acid / ethanol / 5 h / 20 - 25 °C 5.1: trifluoroacetic acid / tetrahydrofuran; water / 16 h / 20 - 25 °C 5.2: 18 h / 20 - 25 °C View Scheme |
3-allyloxy-12-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-10-cyano-11-[ethoxycarbonyl-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-methyl]-4-methoxy-5-methyl-11,13-diaza-tricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene-13-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 15 steps 1.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 2.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 3.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 4.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 5.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 6.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 7.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 8.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 9.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 10.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 11.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 12.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 13.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 13.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 13.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 14.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 15.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 14 steps 1: lithium borohydride / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / 0 °C 2: pyridine; dmap 3: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane 4: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane 5: potassium carbonate / methanol 7: trifluoroacetic acid; polytetrafluoroethylene 8: acetic anhydride; pyridine; dmap 9: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 11: zinc 12: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 14: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
11-[2-acetoxy-1-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-ethyl]-3-allyloxy-12-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-10-cyano-4-methoxy-5-methyl-11,13-diaza-tricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene-13-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 2.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 4.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 5.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 6.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 7.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 8.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 9.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 10.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 11.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 11.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 11.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 12.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 13.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1: hydrogen fluoride / water 2: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane 3: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane 4: potassium carbonate / methanol 6: trifluoroacetic acid; polytetrafluoroethylene 7: acetic anhydride; pyridine; dmap 8: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 10: zinc 11: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 13: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
(1R,3S)-3-Acetoxymethyl-8-allyloxy-1-((R)-2-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-1-{[(R)-ethoxycarbonyl-(6-methoxymethoxy-7-methyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-methyl]-amino}-ethyl)-7-methoxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid allyl ester
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 18 steps 1.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 2.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 3.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 4.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 5.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 6.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 7.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 8.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 9.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 10.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 11.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 12.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 13.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 14.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 15.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 16.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 16.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 16.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 17.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 18.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
C33H33Cl3N4O10S
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 2.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 3.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 3.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 3.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 4.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 5.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 2: zinc 3: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 5: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
C38H39Cl3N4O11S
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 2.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 3.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 4.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 5.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 5.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 5.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 6.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 7.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: acetic anhydride; pyridine; dmap 2: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 4: zinc 5: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 7: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
C40H41Cl3N4O12S
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 2.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 3.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 4.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 4.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 4.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 5.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 6.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 3: zinc 4: C6H6NO(1+)*C7H7O3S(1-); 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; oxalic acid / dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 °C 6: silver nitrate / acetonitrile; water / 20 °C View Scheme |
C60H61Cl3N4O15S
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 3.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 4.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 5.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 6.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 6.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 6.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 7.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 8.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
Sesamol
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 26 steps 1.1: 96 percent / NaH / diethyl ether; dimethylformamide / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi; B(OMe)3 / tetrahydrofuran 2.2: 95 percent / AcOH; H2O2 / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 97 percent / LiCl; 3 Angstroem molecular sieves / toluene; various solvent(s) / 24 h / 20 °C 4.1: 95 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 23 °C 5.1: 93 percent / K3PO4; Pd(PPh3)4 / dioxane / 4 h / 100 °C 6.1: 91 percent / benzotriazole; thionyl bromide / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 7.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 8.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 9.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 10.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 11.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 12.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 13.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 14.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 15.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 16.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 17.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 18.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 19.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 20.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 21.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 22.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 23.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 24.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 24.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 24.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 25.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 26.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 47 steps 1.1: NaH / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide; various solvent(s) / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 97 percent / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide; various solvent(s) / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 - 20 °C 2.2: 92 percent / aq. H2O2; trimethylboronate; AcOH / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 4.5 h / 20 °C 3.1: 89 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 2.17 h / -10 °C 4.1: 90 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h / 0 °C 5.1: 85 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C 6.1: 91 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 °C 7.1: 97 percent / PdCl2(dppf) / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Heating 8.1: Pb(OAc)4 / acetonitrile / 0 °C 9.1: 436 mg / NH2OH*HCl; NaOAc / ethanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C 10.1: 90 percent / methanol / 1 h / Heating 11.1: 89 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C 12.1: 93 percent / pyridine; DMAP / 30 h / 50 °C 13.1: TFA; anisole / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 14.1: 19.7 g / ethyl acetate / 1 h / Heating 15.1: 91 percent / TEA / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 16.1: 97 percent / DMAP / acetonitrile / 6.5 h / 20 °C 17.1: NaBH4; H2SO4 / ethanol; CH2Cl2 / 0 °C 18.1: 3.54 g / CSA; quinoline / toluene / 3 h / Heating 19.1: 83 percent / tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tris(o-tolyl)phosphine; TEA / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating 20.1: aq. NaOH / methanol / 2.5 h / Heating 21.1: 106 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C 22.1: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C 23.1: 2.08 g / NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0.17 h / 0 °C 24.1: dimethyldioxirane / methanol; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C 25.1: 652 mg / CSA / acetone / 0 - 20 °C 26.1: 94 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride; TFA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C 27.1: 92 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C 28.1: 85 percent / guanidinium nitrate; NaOMe / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / 40 °C 29.1: 91 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 1 h / Heating 30.1: 82 percent / Red-Al / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0 °C 31.1: 73 percent / BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C 32.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / 20 °C 33.1: 100 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 3 h / 20 °C 34.1: 92 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / 20 °C 35.1: 84 percent / H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 36.1: 89 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Heating 37.1: 99 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C 38.1: 94 percent / WSCD*HCl; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 20 °C 39.1: 98 percent / hydrazine / acetonitrile / 1.33 h / 20 °C 40.1: TFA / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 41.1: 18.0 mg / pyridine; DMAP / 0.5 h / 20 °C 42.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 20 °C 43.1: 96 percent / AcOH; sodium cyanoborohydride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 44.1: 89 percent / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2; AcOH; n-Bu3SnH / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 45.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 20 °C 45.2: DBU / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / 20 °C 45.3: 54 percent / aq. citric acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.67 h / 20 °C 46.1: 96 percent / sodium acetate / ethanol / 5.5 h / 20 °C 47.1: 93 percent / silver nitrate / acetoni View Scheme |
(3,4-methylenedioxyphenoxy)methyl methyl ether
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 25 steps 1.1: n-BuLi; B(OMe)3 / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: 95 percent / AcOH; H2O2 / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: 97 percent / LiCl; 3 Angstroem molecular sieves / toluene; various solvent(s) / 24 h / 20 °C 3.1: 95 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 23 °C 4.1: 93 percent / K3PO4; Pd(PPh3)4 / dioxane / 4 h / 100 °C 5.1: 91 percent / benzotriazole; thionyl bromide / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 6.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 7.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 8.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 9.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 10.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 11.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 12.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 13.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 14.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 15.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 16.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 17.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 18.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 19.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 20.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 21.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 22.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 23.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 23.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 23.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 24.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 25.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 46 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0 - 20 °C 1.2: 92 percent / aq. H2O2; trimethylboronate; AcOH / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 4.5 h / 20 °C 2.1: 89 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 2.17 h / -10 °C 3.1: 90 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h / 0 °C 4.1: 85 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C 5.1: 91 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 °C 6.1: 97 percent / PdCl2(dppf) / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Heating 7.1: Pb(OAc)4 / acetonitrile / 0 °C 8.1: 436 mg / NH2OH*HCl; NaOAc / ethanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 90 percent / methanol / 1 h / Heating 10.1: 89 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C 11.1: 93 percent / pyridine; DMAP / 30 h / 50 °C 12.1: TFA; anisole / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 13.1: 19.7 g / ethyl acetate / 1 h / Heating 14.1: 91 percent / TEA / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 15.1: 97 percent / DMAP / acetonitrile / 6.5 h / 20 °C 16.1: NaBH4; H2SO4 / ethanol; CH2Cl2 / 0 °C 17.1: 3.54 g / CSA; quinoline / toluene / 3 h / Heating 18.1: 83 percent / tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tris(o-tolyl)phosphine; TEA / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating 19.1: aq. NaOH / methanol / 2.5 h / Heating 20.1: 106 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C 21.1: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C 22.1: 2.08 g / NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0.17 h / 0 °C 23.1: dimethyldioxirane / methanol; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C 24.1: 652 mg / CSA / acetone / 0 - 20 °C 25.1: 94 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride; TFA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C 26.1: 92 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C 27.1: 85 percent / guanidinium nitrate; NaOMe / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / 40 °C 28.1: 91 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 1 h / Heating 29.1: 82 percent / Red-Al / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0 °C 30.1: 73 percent / BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C 31.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / 20 °C 32.1: 100 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 3 h / 20 °C 33.1: 92 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / 20 °C 34.1: 84 percent / H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 35.1: 89 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Heating 36.1: 99 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C 37.1: 94 percent / WSCD*HCl; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 20 °C 38.1: 98 percent / hydrazine / acetonitrile / 1.33 h / 20 °C 39.1: TFA / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 40.1: 18.0 mg / pyridine; DMAP / 0.5 h / 20 °C 41.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 20 °C 42.1: 96 percent / AcOH; sodium cyanoborohydride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 43.1: 89 percent / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2; AcOH; n-Bu3SnH / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 44.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 20 °C 44.2: DBU / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / 20 °C 44.3: 54 percent / aq. citric acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.67 h / 20 °C 45.1: 96 percent / sodium acetate / ethanol / 5.5 h / 20 °C 46.1: 93 percent / silver nitrate / acetonitrile; H2O / 17 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 33 steps 1: 1.) BuLi, tetramethylethylene diamine / 1.) hexane, 0 deg C, 4 h, 2.) hexane, from -78 deg C to 23 deg C, 15 min 2: 1.) BuLi / 1.) THF, -30 deg C, 13 h 3: CH3SO3H / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C 4: 1.) NaH / 1.) DMF, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) DMF, 23 deg C, 40 min 5: 99 percent / piperidine, acetic acid / benzene / 18 h / 23 °C 6: 94 percent / Et3N, HCOOH, Pd(PPh3)4 / 4 h / 23 °C 7: (PhO)2P(O)N3, Et3N, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / toluene / 2 h / 70 °C 8: 1 h / 23 °C 9: 97 percent / H2, Rh<(COD)-(R,R)-DIPAMP>(+)*BF4(-) / 16 h / 23 °C / 2280 Torr 10: BF3*Et2O, H2O / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 0 °C 11: BF3*Et2O, 4 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 18 h / 23 °C 12: 100 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 6 h / 23 °C / 760 Torr 13: 61 percent / HOAc / 18 h / 23 °C 14: 87 percent / Cs2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 23 °C 15: diisobutylaluminum hydride / toluene / 5 h / -78 °C 16: KF*2H2O / methanol / 0.33 h / 23 °C 17: CH3SO3H, 3 Angstroem molecular sieves / CH2Cl2 / 5 h / 23 °C 18: 72 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 6 h / 23 °C 19: 89 percent / DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 13 h / 23 °C 20: 92 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 21: 1.) Bu3SnH, PdCl2(PPh3)2, HOAc, 2.) NaBH3CN, HOAc / 1.) CH2Cl2, 23 deg C, 15 min, 2.) CH3CN, 23 deg C, 30 min 22: 83 percent / PdCl2(PPh3)2, LiCl / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 80 °C 23: (PhSeO)2O / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 23 °C 24: Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 25: 91 percent / 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 26: 0.5 h / -40 °C 27: 1.) i-Pr2NEt, 2.) tert-butyl alcohol, N-tert-butyl-N',N',N'',N''-tetramethylguanidine / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) 23 deg C 28: 23 °C 29: 84 percent / PdCl2(PPh3)2, Bu3SnH, HOAc / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h / 23 °C 30: 70 percent / iodide, 1,8-diazabicyclo<6.4.0>undec-7-ene, DMF / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / 23 °C 31: 82 percent / silica gel / ethanol / 23 °C 32: aq. CF3COOH / tetrahydrofuran / 9 h / 23 °C 33: aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 11 h / 23 °C View Scheme |
4-hydroxy-5-(methoxymethoxy)-1,3-benzodioxole
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 24 steps 1.1: 97 percent / LiCl; 3 Angstroem molecular sieves / toluene; various solvent(s) / 24 h / 20 °C 2.1: 95 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 1 h / 23 °C 3.1: 93 percent / K3PO4; Pd(PPh3)4 / dioxane / 4 h / 100 °C 4.1: 91 percent / benzotriazole; thionyl bromide / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 5.1: 68 percent / triethylamine / acetonitrile / 14 h / 0 °C 6.1: 97 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 23 °C 7.1: 94 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 2 h / 23 °C 8.1: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 23 °C 9.1: 1.26 g / ZnCl2 / CH2Cl2; tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h / 23 °C 10.1: 80 percent / LiBH4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 10 h / 0 °C 11.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 12.1: 91 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 2 h / 23 °C 13.1: 93 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 14.1: 95 percent / CF3COOH / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 15.1: 96 percent / K2CO3; MeOH / 1 h / 20 °C 16.1: 95 percent / DMAP; EDCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 20 °C 17.1: CF3COOH / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 18.1: 143 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 23 °C 19.1: 87 percent / n-Bu3SnH; AcOH; Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 20.1: 97 percent / NaBH3CN; AcOH / acetonitrile; methanol / 2 h / 23 °C 21.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 1 h / 23 °C 22.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 23 °C 22.2: DBU / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.25 h / 23 °C 22.3: 53 percent / aq. oxalic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.5 h / 23 °C 23.1: 97 percent / NaOAc / ethanol / 3 h / 23 °C 24.1: 92 percent / aq. AgNO3 / acetonitrile / 19 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 45 steps 1.1: 89 percent / TFA / CH2Cl2 / 2.17 h / -10 °C 2.1: 90 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.08 h / 0 °C 3.1: 85 percent / NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C 4.1: 91 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 20 °C 5.1: 97 percent / PdCl2(dppf) / tetrahydrofuran / 4.5 h / Heating 6.1: Pb(OAc)4 / acetonitrile / 0 °C 7.1: 436 mg / NH2OH*HCl; NaOAc / ethanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C 8.1: 90 percent / methanol / 1 h / Heating 9.1: 89 percent / TBAF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 20 °C 10.1: 93 percent / pyridine; DMAP / 30 h / 50 °C 11.1: TFA; anisole / CH2Cl2 / 9 h / 20 °C 12.1: 19.7 g / ethyl acetate / 1 h / Heating 13.1: 91 percent / TEA / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 14.1: 97 percent / DMAP / acetonitrile / 6.5 h / 20 °C 15.1: NaBH4; H2SO4 / ethanol; CH2Cl2 / 0 °C 16.1: 3.54 g / CSA; quinoline / toluene / 3 h / Heating 17.1: 83 percent / tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tris(o-tolyl)phosphine; TEA / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating 18.1: aq. NaOH / methanol / 2.5 h / Heating 19.1: 106 mg / pyridine; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C 20.1: TFA / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 20 °C 21.1: 2.08 g / NaHCO3 / CH2Cl2; H2O / 0.17 h / 0 °C 22.1: dimethyldioxirane / methanol; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C 23.1: 652 mg / CSA / acetone / 0 - 20 °C 24.1: 94 percent / sodium cyanoborohydride; TFA / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / 0 °C 25.1: 92 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 2 h / 20 °C 26.1: 85 percent / guanidinium nitrate; NaOMe / methanol; CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / 40 °C 27.1: 91 percent / K2CO3 / acetonitrile / 1 h / Heating 28.1: 82 percent / Red-Al / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 0 °C 29.1: 73 percent / BF3*OEt2 / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C 30.1: 92 percent / pyridine; DMAP / 20 °C 31.1: 100 percent / aq. HF / acetonitrile / 3 h / 20 °C 32.1: 92 percent / Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.67 h / 20 °C 33.1: 84 percent / H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran / 18 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr 34.1: 89 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Heating 35.1: 99 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C 36.1: 94 percent / WSCD*HCl; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.17 h / 20 °C 37.1: 98 percent / hydrazine / acetonitrile / 1.33 h / 20 °C 38.1: TFA / 2,2,2-trifluoro-ethanol / 3 h / 20 °C 39.1: 18.0 mg / pyridine; DMAP / 0.5 h / 20 °C 40.1: 92 percent / Zn; AcOH / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 20 °C 41.1: 96 percent / AcOH; sodium cyanoborohydride / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C 42.1: 89 percent / Pd(PPh3)2Cl2; AcOH; n-Bu3SnH / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / 20 °C 43.1: 4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium benzenesulfonate / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 20 °C 43.2: DBU / dimethylformamide; CH2Cl2 / 0.42 h / 20 °C 43.3: 54 percent / aq. citric acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 0.67 h / 20 °C 44.1: 96 percent / sodium acetate / ethanol / 5.5 h / 20 °C 45.1: 93 percent / silver nitrate / acetonitrile; H2O / 17 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
ecteinascidin 743
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium cyanoborohydride; acetic acid In acetonitrile at 23℃; for 0.5h; | 64% |
Ecteinascidin 743, with cas registry number of 114899-77-3, is a kind of heterocyclic compounds based on its structure. According to its biological activity, it will belong to Antineoplastic agents. Its systematic name is (6R,6aR,7R,13S,14S,16R,20R)-6',8,14-trihydroxy-7',9-dimethoxy-4,10,24-trimethyl-19-oxo-3',4',6,7,12,13,14,16-octahydro-2'H,6aH-spiro[7,13-epimino-6,16-(epithiobutanooxymethano)[1,3]dioxolo[7,8]isoquin o[3,2-b][3]benzazocine-20,1'-isoquinolin]-5-yl acetate . Its brand name is Yondelis . Besides these names, it is also called Trabectedin [INN] ; Trabectedin ; (1'R,6R,6aR,7R,13S,14S,16R)-6',8,14-Trihydroxy-7',9-dimethoxy-4,10,23-trimethyl-19-oxo-3',4',6,7,12,13,14,16-octahydrospiro(6,16-(epithiopropanooxymethano)-7,13-imino-6aH-1,3-dioxolo(7,8)isoquino(3,2-b)(3)benzazocine-20,1'(2'H)-isoquinolin)-5-yl acetate ; CCRIS 8133 ; ET-743 ; Ect 743 ; Ecteinascidine 743 ; Et 743 ; NSC 648766 ; UNII-ID0YZQ2TCP .
Ecteinascidin 743 is from Alkaloid from the ascidian Ecteinascidia turbinata. It was first determined by KL Rinehart at the University of Illinois in 1984. Ecteinascidin 743 had the anticancer activity. If it was used as a drug, it had to been done the further research in clinical trial. But at that time, the extracted yields were extremely low. Scientists begn to find the synthetic method of Ecteinascidin 743 . In 1996, E. J. Corey and his group developed a method and published it. At the same year, Ecteinascidin 743 was first dosed in humans. Now this product is prepared by a semisynthetic process developed by PharmaMar. The process begins from Safracin B. The antibiotic is obtained by fermentation of the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens.
A lot of toxicity data has been done such as:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LDLo | intravenous | 75ug/kg (0.075mg/kg) | LIVER: OTHER CHANGES BLOOD: CHANGES IN BONE MARROW NOT INCLUDED ABOVE | Toxicologist. Vol. 42, Pg. 51, 1998. |
Now Ecteinascidin 743 is very available in the market under the brand name Yondelis provided by Zeltia and Johnson and Johnson. It is approved for the treatment of advanced soft tissue sarcoma in Europe, Russia and South Korea. It is also undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of breast, prostate, and paediatric sarcomas.
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