Product Name

  • Name

    Estradiol

  • EINECS 200-354-8
  • CAS No. 57-91-0
  • Article Data39
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.17 g/cm3
  • Solubility ethanol: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
  • Melting Point 176-180 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C18H24O2
  • Boiling Point 445.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 272.387
  • Flash Point 209.6 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
  • Appearance White solid
  • Safety 53-45-24/25-22
  • Risk Codes 45-48-40
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 57-91-0 (Estradiol)
  • Hazard Symbols ToxicT, HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms 17a-Estradiol (8CI);1,3,5-Estratriene-3,17a-diol;13b-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,17a-diol;17-Epiestradiol;17a-Oestradiol;3,17-Dihydroxyestratriene;3,17a-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene;3,17a-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5(10)-triene;Alfatradiol;Epiestrol;Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17a-diol;NSC 20293;Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17a-diol;a-Estradiol;
  • PSA 40.46000
  • LogP 3.60920

Synthetic route

estradiol-3,17α-diacetate
1474-52-8

estradiol-3,17α-diacetate

A

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

B

17α-acetoxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol
15068-99-2

17α-acetoxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lipase from Candida cylindracea; octanol In various solvent(s) at 37℃; for 144h;A 60%
B 25%
1,3,5-trinitrobenzene
99-35-4

1,3,5-trinitrobenzene

Estrone
53-16-7

Estrone

A

estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

B

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With propan-1-ol; sodium
pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

17α-dihydroequilenin
6639-99-2

17α-dihydroequilenin

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium
Estrone
53-16-7

Estrone

A

estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

B

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; nickel at 120℃; under 14710.2 Torr; Hydrogenation;
With potassium hydroxide; aluminum nickel at 80 - 90℃;
With aluminum isopropoxide; isopropyl alcohol
Estrone
53-16-7

Estrone

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Isolierung aus dem Harn von weiblichen Kaninchen nach Injektion von (+)-Oestron;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: p-toluenesulfonic acid / methanol
2: NaBH4 / propan-2-ol; H2O / 16 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
Estrone
53-16-7

Estrone

aluminum isopropoxide
555-31-7

aluminum isopropoxide

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

B

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

estrone 3-benzoate
2393-53-5

estrone 3-benzoate

aluminum isopropoxide
555-31-7

aluminum isopropoxide

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

A

estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

B

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

A

Estrone
53-16-7

Estrone

B

estrone sulfate
481-97-0

estrone sulfate

C

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

D

estradiol-3-sulfate
481-96-9

estradiol-3-sulfate

E

17-alpha-estradiol-3-sulfate
22139-70-4

17-alpha-estradiol-3-sulfate

F

estradiol-17ξ 17-sulfate
3233-69-0, 47328-45-0

estradiol-17ξ 17-sulfate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Product distribution; Mechanism; metabolism after i. v. injection in White Leghorn laying hens, <3H>labelled;
estrone p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone
55105-93-6

estrone p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone

A

estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

B

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In water; isopropyl alcohol for 16h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
Estrone
53-16-7

Estrone

nickel-aluminium-alloy

nickel-aluminium-alloy

aqueous KOH

aqueous KOH

A

estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

B

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 80 - 90℃;
3,17β-bis--estra-1,3,5(10)-triene

3,17β-bis--estra-1,3,5(10)-triene

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide anschliessendes Behandeln mit methanol. KOH;
3-benzoyloxy-16α,17α-epoxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene

3-benzoyloxy-16α,17α-epoxy-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride
3-benzoyloxy-17β--estra-1,3,5(10)-triene

3-benzoyloxy-17β--estra-1,3,5(10)-triene

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide anschliessendes Behandeln mit methanol. KOH;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

17α-dihydroequilenin
6639-99-2

17α-dihydroequilenin

sodium

sodium

A

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

B

estratriene-(B)-diol-(3α.17α)
517-08-8

estratriene-(B)-diol-(3α.17α)

pentan-1-ol
71-41-0

pentan-1-ol

17α-dihydroequilenin
6639-99-2

17α-dihydroequilenin

sodium

sodium

A

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

B

estratriene-(B)-diol-(3α.17α)
517-08-8

estratriene-(B)-diol-(3α.17α)

3-methoxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17α-ol
3434-76-2

3-methoxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17α-ol

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In toluene
C37H40N4O7

C37H40N4O7

A

4-aminobenzenemethanol
623-04-1

4-aminobenzenemethanol

B

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine In water; acetonitrile pH=7.4; aq. phosphate buffer; Inert atmosphere;
4-Nitro-benzoic acid (8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-3-benzoyloxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl ester

4-Nitro-benzoic acid (8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-3-benzoyloxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl ester

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 0.5h; Reflux;378.4 g
estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate / dichloromethane; water
1.2: 2 h / 22 °C
2.1: di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine / toluene / 1 h / 25 - 100 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide / ethanol; water / 0.5 h / Reflux
View Scheme
19-nortestosterone
434-22-0

19-nortestosterone

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: 2-(diphenylphosphino)pyridine / toluene / 10 h / Cooling with ice
1.2: 20 h / 80 °C
2.1: copper(ll) bromide; lithium bromide / ethyl acetate / 4.5 h / 90 °C
3.1: potassium hydroxide / water; ethanol / 16 h / 95 °C
View Scheme
17α-benzoylestradiol

17α-benzoylestradiol

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 95℃; for 16h;
5-(dimethylamino)naphth-1-ylsulfonyl chloride
605-65-2

5-(dimethylamino)naphth-1-ylsulfonyl chloride

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

DNS-α-estradiol
100821-85-0

DNS-α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Duolite A-102D In acetone for 0.0833333h;93%
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

sodium hydride
7646-69-7

sodium hydride

17(α)-estradiol-3-sulfate sodium

17(α)-estradiol-3-sulfate sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: α-estradiol; sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 22℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With triethylamine sulfur trioxide In tetrahydrofuran at 22℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
90%
1,4-bis(3,5-bis(3,5-bis(chloromethyl)phenoxymethyl)phenoxy)butane

1,4-bis(3,5-bis(3,5-bis(chloromethyl)phenoxymethyl)phenoxy)butane

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

C196H234O22

C196H234O22

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 48h; Reflux;89%
benzoyl triflate
36967-85-8

benzoyl triflate

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

estradiol 3,17a-benzoate
88722-94-5

estradiol 3,17a-benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 1h;86%
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

sodium methylate
124-41-4

sodium methylate

17(α)-estradiol-3-sulfate sodium

17(α)-estradiol-3-sulfate sodium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: α-estradiol; sodium methylate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 22℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sulfur trioxide trimethylamine complex In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 22℃; for 20h; Product distribution / selectivity;
86%
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

(bromomethyl)pentafluorobenzene
1765-40-8

(bromomethyl)pentafluorobenzene

3-O-(pentafluorobenzyl)-α-estradiol

3-O-(pentafluorobenzyl)-α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; water; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 8h; Substitution;85%
C26H23N5O7
1304513-34-5

C26H23N5O7

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

C38H42N4O6

C38H42N4O6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere;85%
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

1,4-bis(3,5-bis(bromomethyl)phenoxy)butane
503153-29-5

1,4-bis(3,5-bis(bromomethyl)phenoxy)butane

C92H114O10

C92H114O10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 72h; Reflux;80%
ammonium hexafluorophosphate

ammonium hexafluorophosphate

(p-chlorotoluene)(cyclopenadienyl)iron hexafluorophosphate

(p-chlorotoluene)(cyclopenadienyl)iron hexafluorophosphate

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

3-O-[(η(6)-p-tolyl)(η(5)-cyclopentadienyl) iron] βestradiol hexafluorophosphate

3-O-[(η(6)-p-tolyl)(η(5)-cyclopentadienyl) iron] βestradiol hexafluorophosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide stirring Fe-complex, steroid and t-BuOK, addn. of excess 10% HCl and then NH4PF6;77%
With hydrogenchloride; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide stirring Fe-complex, steroid and K2CO3 at 55°C for 4-6 h, coolingto room temp., addn. of excess 10% HCl and then NH4PF6; partial evapn. (reduced pressure), extn. into CH2Cl2 (or CH2Cl2/MeNO2=1:1), drying (Na2SO4), evapn., chromy. (Al2O3, CCl4 or CHCl3; then CH2Cl2/CHCl3), evapn., drying (vac. desiccator); elem. anal.;77%
With hydrogenchloride; potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; dimethyl sulfoxide stirring Fe-complex, steroid and K2CO3 in THF/DMSO=9:1 at 55°C for 4-6 h, cooling to room temp., addn. of excess 10% HCl and then NH4PF6; partial evapn. (reduced pressure), extn. into CH2Cl2 (or CH2Cl2/MeNO2=1:1), drying (Na2SO4), evapn., chromy. (Al2O3, CCl4 or CHCl3; then CH2Cl2/CHCl3), evapn., drying (vac. desiccator);
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

(8S,9S,13S,14S,17R)-2,4,10-triazido-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

(8S,9S,13S,14S,17R)-2,4,10-triazido-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Amberlyst A26-resin bound iodine azide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere;76%
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

3-methoxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17α-ol
3434-76-2

3-methoxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17α-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; water at 65℃; for 0.5h;75%
With sodium hydroxide
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

3-hydroxy-17β-methyl-13ξ,14ξ,18-norestra-1,3,5(10),8-tetraene

3-hydroxy-17β-methyl-13ξ,14ξ,18-norestra-1,3,5(10),8-tetraene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature;72%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

A

(8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-3,17-dihydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4-carbaldehyde
1336906-93-4

(8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-3,17-dihydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4-carbaldehyde

B

(8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-3,17-dihydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2-carbaldehyde

(8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-3,17-dihydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2-carbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: formaldehyd; α-estradiol With triethylamine; magnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With lithium hydroxide In methanol for 0.25h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water
A n/a
B 69%
D-Glucose
2280-44-6

D-Glucose

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

R. oryzae AS 3.2380 fungus cells

R. oryzae AS 3.2380 fungus cells

3β-D-glucopyranosyl-17α-estradiol

3β-D-glucopyranosyl-17α-estradiol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetone for 24h; pH=7; Time; Microbiological reaction; regioselective reaction;69%
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

2-azidoethyl vinyl ether

2-azidoethyl vinyl ether

C22H31N3O3

C22H31N3O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;39.6%
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

A

17α-estradiol-3-amidosulfonate

17α-estradiol-3-amidosulfonate

B

17α-estradiol 3,17α-disulphamate

17α-estradiol 3,17α-disulphamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulphamoyl chloride In acetonitrile for 10h;A 14.6%
B 35.4%
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

estradiol
50-28-2

estradiol

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

estradiol-3,17α-diacetate
1474-52-8

estradiol-3,17α-diacetate

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

17a-estradiol-3-benzoate
6045-53-0

17a-estradiol-3-benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
Alkaline conditions;
α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

estradiol 3,17a-benzoate
88722-94-5

estradiol 3,17a-benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dichloromethane
N,N-bis-(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyl chloride
2998-56-3

N,N-bis-(2-chloroethyl)carbamoyl chloride

α-estradiol
57-91-0

α-estradiol

Bis-(2-chloro-ethyl)-carbamic acid (8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl ester

Bis-(2-chloro-ethyl)-carbamic acid (8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate In chloroform

Epiestradiol Specification

The Epiestradiol is an organic compound with the formula C18H24O2. The IUPAC name of this chemical is (8R,9S,13S,14S,17R)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol. With the CAS registry number 57-91-0, it is also named as 17-Epiestradiol. The product's category is Steroids. It is used in form of an ethanolic solution for topical application on the scalp. Similarly to other drugs against alopecia, topical or oral, it has to be applied continuously to prevent further hair loss.

Physical properties about Epiestradiol are: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.13; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.13; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.13; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 811.75; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 810.7; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 4208.86; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 4203.38; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Polar Surface Area: 18.46 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.599; (13)Molar Refractivity: 79.5 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 232.6 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 31.51×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 48.9 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.17 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 209.6 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 74.19 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 445.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 9.82E-09 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of Epiestradiol: it can be used to produce 2-iodoestradiol at temperature of 60 °C. It will need reagent iodine, copper(II) acηte didydrate and solvent acetic acid with reaction time of 22 hours. The yield is about 64%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It may cause cancer and danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. Please avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. Besides, this chemical has limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. When you are using it, do not breathe dust and avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Oc1cc3c(cc1)[C@H]2CC[C@@]4([C@H](O)CC[C@H]4[C@@H]2CC3)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18+/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: VOXZDWNPVJITMN-SFFUCWETBJ
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,18+/m1/s1
(5)Std. InChIKey: VOXZDWNPVJITMN-SFFUCWETSA-N

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