Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; trimethyl orthoformate In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; | 86.7% |
boron trifluoride diethyl etherate 1.) reflux, 1.5 h; 2.) rt., 4 h.; | 60% |
With sulfuric acid for 24h; Reflux; | 36% |
Ethyl half ester of acetylenedicarboxylic acid
toluene
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; Zeitlicher Verlauf der thermischen Zersetzung; |
(E)-4-(Triphenyl-λ5-phosphanylidene)-pent-2-enedioic acid diethyl ester
A
ethyl (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate
B
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
equil. react.; |
Ethyl half ester of acetylenedicarboxylic acid
water
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; Zeitlicher Verlauf der thermischen Zersetzung; |
Mesitol
chloroformic acid ethyl ester
Propiolic acid
A
Trifluoressigsaeure-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylester)
B
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Propiolic acid With lithium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h; Metallation; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 20℃; Acylation; Stage #3: Mesitol In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 45℃; Substitution; |
chloroformic acid ethyl ester
sodium 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxide
Propiolic acid
A
Trifluoressigsaeure-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylester)
D
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Propiolic acid With lithium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h; Metallation; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 20℃; Acylation; Stage #3: sodium 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 45℃; Substitution; |
methyl propargyl alcohol
diethylazodicarboxylate
phenol
A
but-2-ynyloxybenzene
B
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran; benzene | A 2.18 g (70%) B n/a |
propargyl alcohol
diethylazodicarboxylate
5-bromo-2-[(4-hydroxy-benzenesulfonyl)-methyl-amino]-3-methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester
A
propynoic acid ethyl ester
B
5-bromo-3-methyl-2-[methyl-(4-prop-2-ynyloxy-benzenesulfonyl)-amino]-benzoic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran; benzene | A n/a B 0.389 g (71%) |
(hydrotris(3,5-diisopropylpyrazolyl)borato)CoCCC(O)OCH2CH3
water
B
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: acetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; | |
Stage #1: acetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: chloroformic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C7H13N2O4P; potassium carbonate In methanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; |
piperidine
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl (E)-3-(piperidin-1-yl)acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; Michael addition; | 100% |
With water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 96% |
With benzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia at -78 - 20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
With ammonia at -55℃; for 9h; | 83% |
With ammonium hydroxide at -10℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 74% |
pyrrolidine
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl (E)-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 20℃; for 16h; | 100% |
With water In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Michael Addition; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
With water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 91% |
morpholine
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl (E)-3-(morpholin-4-yl)acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; Michael addition; | 100% |
With water In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Michael Addition; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; stereoselective reaction; | 99% |
With water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; optical yield given as %de; stereoselective reaction; | 94% |
2-methoxy-phenylamine
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl 3-<(2-methoxyphenyl)amino>acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 3h; Heating; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium for 12h; | 100% |
With copper(II) sulfate for 24h; Heating / reflux; | 37% |
1-Azidoadamantane
propynoic acid ethyl ester
1-(1-adamantyl)-4-(ethyoxycarbonyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)tetrafluoroborate; tris[(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4yl)methyl]amine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In water at 20℃; for 8h; Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition; regioselective reaction; | 96% |
With C22H28CuIN2 In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 72h; | 81% |
In toluene at 110℃; for 50h; | 77% |
ethyl N-hydroxybenzimidate
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl N-<(2'-ethoxycarbonylvinyl)oxy>benzimidate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl (Z)-3-iodopropenoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; sodium iodide at 70℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With acetic acid; sodium iodide at 70℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With acetic acid; sodium iodide | 98% |
phosphonic acid diethyl ester
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl β,β-bis(diethoxyphosphoryl)propionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; potassium hydroxide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; | 100% |
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane 1) THF, -50 deg C, 15 min; 2) THF, -50 deg C, 10 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
With aluminum oxide; potassium hydroxide at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Yield given; |
diazomethane
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl 1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether Ambient temperature; | 100% |
(S)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyloxy)methyl]oxirane
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl (5S)-5-hydroxy-6-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)hex-2-ynoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Ring cleavage; | 100% |
Stage #1: propynoic acid ethyl ester With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -90℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: (S)-2-[(4-methoxybenzyloxy)methyl]oxirane With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -90 - 0℃; | 100% |
propynoic acid ethyl ester
1-[(2R,3S,6R,7S)-3-Hydroxy-6-(4-methoxy-benzyloxy)-7-(4-methoxy-benzyloxymethyl)-2-methyl-oxepan-2-yl]-propan-2-one
(E)-3-[(2R,3S,6R,7S)-6-(4-Methoxy-benzyloxy)-7-(4-methoxy-benzyloxymethyl)-2-methyl-2-(2-oxo-propyl)-oxepan-3-yloxy]-acrylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
With 4-methyl-morpholine In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 16h; | 100% |
propynoic acid ethyl ester
1-(benzyloxy)-3-(phenyltellanyl)propan-2-ol
(E)-3-(1-benzyloxymethyl-2-phenyltellurenyl-ethoxy)-acrylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine In dichloromethane at 20℃; hetero-Michael addition reaction; | 100% |
With 4-methyl-morpholine In dichloromethane at 20℃; hetero-Michael addition; | 80% |
1-Phenyl-3-buten-1-ol
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: propynoic acid ethyl ester With triethylamine In diethyl ether for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-Phenyl-3-buten-1-ol In diethyl ether for 28h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Stage #1: propynoic acid ethyl ester With triethylamine In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 1-Phenyl-3-buten-1-ol In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 48h; | 97% |
1-benzylidene-4,4-dimethyl-3-oxopyrazolidin-1-ium-2-ide
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; phosphaferrocene-4-(S)-i-Pr-oxazoline; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; | 100% |
2-(dimethylamino)-4-oxo-4H-pyrido<1,2-a>pyrimidine-3-carbaldehyde
propynoic acid ethyl ester
phenylglycine methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(dimethylamino)-4-oxo-4H-pyrido<1,2-a>pyrimidine-3-carbaldehyde; phenylglycine methyl ester In toluene at 85℃; for 1h; Stage #2: propynoic acid ethyl ester In toluene at 85℃; for 3.5h; Stage #3: With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In toluene Further stages.; | 100% |
2-methoxy-phenylamine
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl 3-(2-methoxyphenylamino)acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol | 100% |
bis(pinacol)diborane
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl (2E)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)acrylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bis(pinacol)diborane With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; copper(l) chloride; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: propynoic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; methanol Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Stage #1: bis(pinacol)diborane With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; copper(l) chloride; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: propynoic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 25℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 95% |
Stage #1: bis(pinacol)diborane With 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; copper(l) chloride; sodium t-butanolate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: propynoic acid ethyl ester In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 25℃; for 11.4h; Inert atmosphere; | 85.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine at 20℃; for 12h; Michael addition; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: propynoic acid ethyl ester With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: trans-Crotonaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1.5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With supported Cu(I) bis-2-pyridiylamine functionalized silica Si-BPA*Cu+ In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 1h; Microwave irradiation; regiospecific reaction; | 100% |
With copper(II) loaded mesoporous SBA-15 In dichloromethane at 20℃; Huisgen Cycloaddition; regioselective reaction; | 64% |
pyrrolidine
propynoic acid ethyl ester
ethyl-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)prop-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 10 - 25℃; for 1h; | 100% |
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 10h; | 98% |
In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | |
In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 9.47 g |
N-benzyl-α-diazoacetamide
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetonitrile at 22℃; under 760.051 Torr; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methyl-morpholine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | 100% |
C10H16N2O4
2-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamine
propynoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethylamine; propynoic acid ethyl ester In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: C10H16N2O4 In dichloromethane; toluene for 2h; Reflux; Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane; toluene Reflux; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane In butan-1-ol; benzene at 40℃; for 8h; regioselective reaction; | 99.1% |
With ClO4 In methanol Ambient temperature; | 87% |
With piperazine; LACTIC ACID In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 12h; | 78% |
propynoic acid ethyl ester
(Z)-ethyl 2,3-dibromoprop-2-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 70℃; for 0.5h; | 99% |
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 70℃; for 2.5h; | 90% |
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 70℃; for 1.5h; | 83% |
With bromine In tetrachloromethane Irradiation; | |
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 70℃; for 1.5h; Yield given; |
Phenyl azide
propynoic acid ethyl ester
1-phenyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C30H23Cl2N7O4Ru(1+)*Cl(1-) In water at 23℃; for 0.0666667h; Huisgen Cycloaddition; Sonication; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction; | 99% |
In ethanol for 20h; Heating; | 95% |
With copper(I) oxide In water at 25℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
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