Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dipotassium hydrogenphosphate; phosphoric acid; water at 25 - 37.1℃; Thermodynamic data; ΔH; arginase (EC 3.5.3.1); var. pH and ionic strength; |
L-ornithine tert-butyl ester
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride Heating; | 2.7 mmol |
1,1-dimethylethyl 4-cyano-(2S)-[(diphenylmethylene)amino]butanoate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 96 percent / aq. citric acid / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h 2: H2 / platinum oxide / acetic acid / 16 h 3: 2.7 mmol / aq. HCl / Heating View Scheme |
tert-butyl 2-amino-4-cyanobutanoate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2 / platinum oxide / acetic acid / 16 h 2: 2.7 mmol / aq. HCl / Heating View Scheme |
ethanol
L-ornithine hydrochloride
L-ornithine, ethyl ester, hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; Reflux; | 100% |
phenylacetic acid
L-ornithine hydrochloride
L-ornithine phenylacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With calcium hydroxide In water for 0.5h; Stage #2: phenylacetic acid In water Product distribution / selectivity; | 100% |
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With acetic acid In water at 25 - 40℃; for 72h; Stage #2: phenylacetic acid In water; isopropyl alcohol |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
N,N-di-boc-ornithine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 12h; | 99% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(3S)-3-aminopiperidin-2-one hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With chloro-trimethyl-silane In methanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; Stage #2: With sodium ethanolate In methanol; ethanol at 0 - 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.583333h; enantioselective reaction; | 97% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: SOCl2 / -15 - 20 °C 2: 2.25 mg / Et3N / acetonitrile / 4 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: 1.) sodium methylate, 2.) hydrochloric acid View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride / 3 h / 0 - 55 °C / Large scale 2: sodium carbonate / water / 12 h / 5 - 20 °C / Large scale View Scheme |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol | 97% |
In methanol | 97% |
N-(9H-fluoren-2-ylmethoxycarbonyloxy)succinimide
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(S)-5-((((9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-2-aminopentanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With copper diacetate; sodium carbonate for 0.75h; Stage #2: N-(9H-fluoren-2-ylmethoxycarbonyloxy)succinimide In 1,4-dioxane; water for 0.75h; Further stages.; | 96% |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(S)-2,5-bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)pentanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water; acetone at 20℃; for 12h; | 96% |
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h; | 92% |
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 6h; | 85% |
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 60h; pH=9; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 40℃; | 96% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(R)-(+)-3-Amino-2-piperidinon
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride In methanol at -80 - 25℃; for 24.5h; | 94.2% |
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With thionyl chloride In methanol at -45℃; for 1h; Stage #2: In methanol at 20℃; for 19h; | 63% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
4-aminobutyronitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In phosphate buffer; acetonitrile at 20℃; pH=5; | 94% |
cetyl chloroformate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Nα,Nδ-bis(hexadecyloxycarbonyl)-L-ornithine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone for 48h; Acylation; | 93.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 24h; Heating; | 93% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
benzyl chloroformate
(S)-2,5-bis-(benzyloxycarbonylamino)pentanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
With sodium hydroxide at 0℃; for 1h; | 85% |
In water at 0℃; for 0.5h; | |
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 1h; pH=Ca. 10 - 11; | 7.1 g |
With sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 1h; pH=10-11; | 7.1 g |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
3-aminopiperidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; sodium hydroxide In toluene for 1.5h; Heating; | 90% |
With aluminum oxide; sodium hydroxide In water; toluene Reflux; |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
copper(II) acetate monohydrate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 100℃; for 3h; | 85% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
benzyl chloroformate
N-carboxybenzyl-L-ornithine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With copper(II) sulfate; sodium hydroxide for 0.25h; Stage #2: benzyl chloroformate With potassium carbonate | 83% |
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With sodium hydroxide In water Stage #2: With copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate In water for 0.25h; Stage #3: benzyl chloroformate Further stages; | 82% |
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride In water for 0.5h; complexation; Heating; Stage #2: benzyl chloroformate With magnesium oxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 22h; Acylation; Stage #3: With ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water for 2h; decomplexation; Heating; | 58% |
benzyl-8-quinolyl carbonate
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Z-Orn(Boc)-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Acylation; Multistep reaction; | 82% |
ethyl trifluoroacetate,
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(S)-N,N'-bis(trifluoroacetyl)ornithine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In methanol at 20℃; for 48h; | 81.03% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
2-methylsulfonyl ethyloxycarbonyl chloride
H-Orn(Msc)-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; copper(I) sulfate In tetrahydrofuran; water | 80% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(S)-(-)-3-aminopiperidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water for 1h; Microwave irradiation; | 78% |
With thionyl chloride In methanol at -78 - 20℃; | 77% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: SOCl2 / 22 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: aq. NaHCO3 / 15 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: HCl gas / 2 h / Heating 2: NaOMe / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
3(S)-<(butoxycarbonyl)amino>-2-oxopiperidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃; for 4.75h; Stage #2: With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #3: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20 - 25℃; for 60h; | 78% |
pyridine
Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
water
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid; cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate In methanol for 0.5h; Stage #2: pyridine; water; L-ornithine hydrochloride In methanol | 78% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
N-omega-(1,2-dimethylindole-3-sulfonyl)-L-arginine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In water at 30 - 50℃; for 0.5h; Large scale; Stage #2: C14H15N5O2S In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 16h; Large scale; Stage #3: With copper(II) chloride monohydrate In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 5h; Large scale; | 78% |
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(3S)-Aminopiperidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride In methanol; chloroform | 77% |
With thionyl chloride In methanol; chloroform; water | 69% |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
L-ornithine hydrochloride
Nδ-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-ornithine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With copper(II) carbonate In water for 2h; Reflux; Stage #2: di-tert-butyl dicarbonate With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; acetone at 20℃; | 70% |
Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
Multistep reaction; |
Iodoacetic acid 4-nitrophenyl ester
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(+)-S-2-amino-5-iodoacetamidopentanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 4℃; for 5h; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH; H2O2; activated charcoal In water addn. of N(CH2CH2NH2)3, NaOH and activated charcoal to soln. of CoCl2*6H2O and NH2(CH2)3CH(NH2)COOH*HCl in H2O, addn. of 28% H2O2 in small portions over 1 h, addn. of 3.0 M HCl, stirring for 1 h; filtration, dilution of filtrate, chromy., washing with water, elution with 3.0 M HCl, evapn. to dryness, dissolving in min. amt. of hot HCl, addn. of ethanol, crystn. at 5°C, collection, washing with EtOH anddiethyl ether, elem. anal.; | 64% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; Michael addition; | 62% |
cis,trans-2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran
L-ornithine hydrochloride
(S)-2,5-di(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pentanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With sodium acetate; acetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 90℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: cis,trans-2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 90℃; | 62% |
Stage #1: L-ornithine hydrochloride With sodium acetate; acetic acid In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: cis,trans-2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; | 26% |
1. Introduction of L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride
L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride (3184-13-2), with the IUPAC name of 2,5-diaminopentanoic acid hydrochloride, is one kind of white crystalline powder. And it belongs to the product categories which include Amino Acid Derivatives; Ornithine [Org]; Amino Acids and Derivatives; alpha-Amino Acids; Amino Acids; Biochemistry; non-Proteinorganic Amino Acids; L-Amino Acids; Amino Hydrochloride. Besides, it is , which should be stored in closed, cool and dry place.
2. Chemical properties of L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride
The other characteristics of L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 221-678-6; (2)ACD/LogP: -0.96; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.46; (5)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.36; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (9)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (10)#H bond acceptors: 4; (11)#H bond donors: 5; (12)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6; (13)Polar Surface Area: 32.78 Å2; (14)Density: 1.57 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 140.5 °C; (16)Melting point: 245 °C; (17)alpha: 24 °(c=4, 6N HCl); (18)Solubility: H2O: 100 mg/mL; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 60.42 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 308.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.00015 mmHg at 25 °C.
3. Preparation of L-Ornithine hydrochloride
L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride can be prepared by the reaction of phthalimido-(3-phthalimido-propyl)-malonic acid diethyl ester with phthalic acid.
This reaction needs cc.HCl, HOAc and H2O at temperature of 100 °C. The yield is 62 %.
4. Uses of L-Ornithine hydrochloride
L-Ornithine hydrochloride is used as antidote and liver function accelerating agent to treat cirrhosis. It is also used to recover disease and to invigorate health effectively. Additionally, it can be used to produce 3-amino-piperidin-2-one.
This reaction needs Al2O3 and toluene by heating for 3 hours. The yield is 79 %.
5. Safety information of L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 24/25-37/39-26
WGK Germany 3
RTECS RM2985000
F 3-10
HS Code 29224995
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, please rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And you should wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection to avoid contact with skin and eyes.
6. Structure Descriptors of L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES: Cl.O=C(O)C(N)CCCN
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C5H12N2O2.ClH/c6-3-1-2-4(7)5(8)9;/h4H,1-3,6-7H2,(H,8,9);1H
(3)InChIKey: GGTYBZJRPHEQDG-UHFFFAOYAF
7. Toxicity of L(+)-Ornithine hydrochloride
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD50 | oral | 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 62, Pg. 49, 1973. |
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