Product Name

  • Name

    Lisinopril

  • EINECS 278-488-1
  • CAS No. 76547-98-3
  • Article Data12
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.251 g/cm3
  • Solubility ≥10 mg/mL in water
  • Melting Point 162-165 °C
  • Formula C21H31N3O5
  • Boiling Point 666.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 405.494
  • Flash Point 356.9 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white solid
  • Safety 22-24/25
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 76547-98-3 (Lisinopril)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms L-Proline,1-[N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl]-, (S)-;Alapril;Carace;Cipral;Cipril;Coric;Diroton;Listril;Lizonoton;Longes;MK521;MK 522;N-(1(S)-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline;N2-[(S)-1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline;Nanopril;Novatec;Presiten;Prinil;Prinivil;Tensopril;Tensyn;Vivatec;Zestril;
  • PSA
  • LogP

Synthetic route

Nε-(trifluoroacetyl)-Nα-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline
103300-91-0

Nε-(trifluoroacetyl)-Nα-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide at 40 - 45℃; pH=12 - 13;92%
N2-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline
85955-58-4

N2-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 24h; Ambient temperature;75.8%
(S)-1-[N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl]-L-proline
77726-95-5

(S)-1-[N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl]-L-proline

A

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

B

lisinopril
85955-59-5

lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water Resolution of racemate;A 75%
B n/a
2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid
710-11-2

2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid

H-Lys(Boc)-Pro-OH
4583-24-8

H-Lys(Boc)-Pro-OH

A

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

B

lisinopril
85955-59-5

lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; Dowex 50 (H+, 50-100 mesh); sodium cyanoborohydride 1.) water, room temperature, pH 7.0; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
Nε-(trifluoroacetyl)-Nα-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline
103300-91-0

Nε-(trifluoroacetyl)-Nα-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline

A

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

B

lisinopril
85955-59-5

lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate at 40℃; for 4h;A 75 % Chromat.
B n/a
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate at 40℃; for 4h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
N6-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N2-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline tert-butylester
120095-49-0

N6-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N2-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline tert-butylester

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; trifluoroacetic acid Multistep reaction;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature
2: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
(S)-1-[(S)-6-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-2-((R)-1-carboxy-3-oxo-3-phenyl-propylamino)-hexanoyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; compound with (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid

(S)-1-[(S)-6-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-2-((R)-1-carboxy-3-oxo-3-phenyl-propylamino)-hexanoyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; compound with (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal
L-proline benzyl ester hydrochloride
16652-71-4, 53843-90-6, 80089-24-3

L-proline benzyl ester hydrochloride

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 79 percent / Et3N, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C, 1 h -> room temperature, 15 h
2: 78 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; acetic acid / 15 h / 2068.6 Torr / Ambient temperature
3: 1.) aq. NaOH, aq. NaBH3CN, 2.) Dowex 50 (H+, 50-100 mesh) / 1.) water, room temperature, pH 7.0
View Scheme
N-(N2-benzyloxycarbonyl-N6-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-lysyl)-L-proline benzyl ester
90826-23-6

N-(N2-benzyloxycarbonyl-N6-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-lysyl)-L-proline benzyl ester

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 78 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; acetic acid / 15 h / 2068.6 Torr / Ambient temperature
2: 1.) aq. NaOH, aq. NaBH3CN, 2.) Dowex 50 (H+, 50-100 mesh) / 1.) water, room temperature, pH 7.0
View Scheme
N2-benzyloxycarbonyl-N6-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-lysine

N2-benzyloxycarbonyl-N6-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-lysine

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 79 percent / Et3N, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C, 1 h -> room temperature, 15 h
2: 78 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; acetic acid / 15 h / 2068.6 Torr / Ambient temperature
3: 1.) aq. NaOH, aq. NaBH3CN, 2.) Dowex 50 (H+, 50-100 mesh) / 1.) water, room temperature, pH 7.0
View Scheme
3-benzoyl-2-propenoic acid
19522-26-0

3-benzoyl-2-propenoic acid

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) triethylamine / 1.) 5 h, RT, benzene; 2.) ethylacetate
2: H2 / Pd/C
View Scheme
Benzoylacrylic acid
17812-07-6

Benzoylacrylic acid

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) triethylamine / 1.) 5 h, RT, benzene; 2.) ethylacetate
2: H2 / Pd/C
View Scheme
L-Lys(Boc)-L-Pro-OBut
32489-85-3

L-Lys(Boc)-L-Pro-OBut

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) triethylamine / 1.) 5 h, RT, benzene; 2.) ethylacetate
2: H2 / Pd/C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) triethylamine / 1.) 5 h, RT, benzene; 2.) ethylacetate
2: H2 / Pd/C
View Scheme
3-phenyl-propionaldehyde
104-53-0

3-phenyl-propionaldehyde

sodium-

sodium-

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 45 percent / methanol; H2O / 8 h / 70 °C
2: 99.3 percent / NH4Cl / aq. NH3 / 50 h / 37 °C / enzymatic hydrolysis with Pseudomonas putida at pH 9
3: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h
4: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
5: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C
6: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature
7: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
5-phenylethyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione
120379-81-9

5-phenylethyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 99.3 percent / NH4Cl / aq. NH3 / 50 h / 37 °C / enzymatic hydrolysis with Pseudomonas putida at pH 9
2: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h
3: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
4: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C
5: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature
6: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
(R)-2-bromo-4-phenylbutyric acid
121842-76-0

(R)-2-bromo-4-phenylbutyric acid

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
2: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C
3: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature
4: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
(R)-ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutyrate
121842-77-1

(R)-ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutyrate

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C
2: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature
3: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
N-carbamyl (R)-2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid
121842-75-9

N-carbamyl (R)-2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h
2: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature
3: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C
4: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature
5: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid
710-11-2

2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) molecular sieves, sodium acetate, catecholborane / 1.) CH2Cl2, -15 - 0 deg C, 1 h.; 2.) CH2Cl2
2: 1.) TFA; 2.) 1M NaOH
View Scheme
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

lisinopril diethyl ester
877865-60-6

lisinopril diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride for 3h; Reflux;100%
Stage #1: ethanol; Lisinopril With thionyl chloride for 5.5h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water
Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

N-{N-[(S)-1-cyclohexylcarboxy-3-propyl]-L-lysyl}-L-proline

N-{N-[(S)-1-cyclohexylcarboxy-3-propyl]-L-lysyl}-L-proline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With platinum(IV) oxide; hydrogen; acetic acid In methanol at 30℃; under 1292.9 - 1551.49 Torr; for 48h; Solvent; Temperature;75%
zinc perchlorate

zinc perchlorate

water
7732-18-5

water

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

4C21H29N3O5(2-)*4Zn(2+)*16H2O

4C21H29N3O5(2-)*4Zn(2+)*16H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In methanol at 79.84℃; for 38h; High pressure;60%
Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

(S)-1-[(S)-6-Amino-2-((S)-1-methoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-propylamino)-hexanoyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

(S)-1-[(S)-6-Amino-2-((S)-1-methoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-propylamino)-hexanoyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; diethyl ether at 5 - 10℃; for 0.5h;
4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzonitrile
31469-89-3

4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzonitrile

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

(S)-1-{(S)-6-Amino-2-[N-((S)-1-carboxy-3-phenyl-propyl)-N'-(4-cyano-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-phenyl)-hydrazino]-hexanoyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

(S)-1-{(S)-6-Amino-2-[N-((S)-1-carboxy-3-phenyl-propyl)-N'-(4-cyano-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-phenyl)-hydrazino]-hexanoyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In d(4)-methanol Irradiation;
succinimidyl 4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate
126695-58-7

succinimidyl 4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

(S)-1-[(S)-6-(4-Azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzoylamino)-2-((S)-1-carboxy-3-phenyl-propylamino)-hexanoyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

(S)-1-[(S)-6-(4-Azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzoylamino)-2-((S)-1-carboxy-3-phenyl-propylamino)-hexanoyl]-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

C11H14F4N7O4P
197070-57-8

C11H14F4N7O4P

C32H45F4N8O9P

C32H45F4N8O9P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In d(4)-methanol Irradiation;
Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

N-succinimidyl 4-[18F]fluorobenzoate
141762-27-8

N-succinimidyl 4-[18F]fluorobenzoate

4-[18F]fluorobenzoyllisinopril

4-[18F]fluorobenzoyllisinopril

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h;
Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

C21H29(3)H2N3O5

C21H29(3)H2N3O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Lisinopril With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid at 65℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With hydrogen; triethylamine; palladium/alumina In methanol at 20℃;
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

Lisinopril
76547-98-3

Lisinopril

triethylamine
121-44-8

triethylamine

(S)-1-[N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl(boc)]-L-proline
811788-06-4

(S)-1-[N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl(boc)]-L-proline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,4-dioxane; water at 0 - 20℃;

Lisinopril History

   Historically,after captopril and enalapril,  Lisinopril (CAS NO.76547-98-3) was the third ACE inhibitor, and was introduced into therapy in the early 1990s. Lisinopril has a number of properties that distinguish it from other ACE inhibitors: it is hydrophilic, has long half-life and tissue penetration and is not metabolized by the liver. 

Lisinopril Specification

The Lisinopril, with the CAS registry number 76547-98-3, is also known as N2-((S)-1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. Its EINECS number is 278-488-1. This chemical's molecular formula is C21H31N3O5 and molecular weight is 405.49. What's more, its systematic name is N2-[(1S)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. Its classification codes are: (1)Drug / Therapeutic Agent; (2)Human Data. Its storage temperature is 2-8 °C. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides. You should not breathe dust. When using it, you must avoid contact with eyes. It is one of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ace inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and diabetic nephropathy. It can be used as antihypertensive drugs such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.

Physical properties of Lisinopril are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.19; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (7)#H bond acceptors: 8; (8)#H bond donors: 5; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 13; (10)Polar Surface Area: 79.39 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.577; (12)Molar Refractivity: 107.48 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 323.9 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 42.61×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 60.3 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.251 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 356.9 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 102.94 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 666.4 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 1.14E-18 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Lisinopril: this chemical can be prepared by N2-[(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline at the ambient temperature. This reaction will need reagent 1N NaOH with the reaction time of 24 hours. The yield is about 75.8%.

Lisinopril can be prepared by N2-[(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline at the ambient temperature

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(O)[C@H]2N(C(=O)[C@@H](N[C@H](C(=O)O)CCc1ccccc1)CCCCN)CCC2
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C21H31N3O5/c22-13-5-4-9-16(19(25)24-14-6-10-18(24)21(28)29)23-17(20(26)27)12-11-15-7-2-1-3-8-15/h1-3,7-8,16-18,23H,4-6,9-14,22H2,(H,26,27)(H,28,29)/t16-,17-,18-/m0/s1
(3)Std. InChIKey: RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:  

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LD50 oral > 6gm/kg (6000mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 38, Pg. 1, 1989.
man LDLo oral 43mg/kg/43W-I (43mg/kg) CARDIAC: PULSE RATE

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF ENDOCRINE PANCREAS

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED
Southern Medical Journal. Vol. 87, Pg. 179, 1994.
man TDLo oral 1mg/kg/2W-I (1mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF ENDOCRINE PANCREAS Western Journal of Medicine. Vol. 163, Pg. 77, 1995.
man TDLo oral 10714ug/kg/21 (10.714mg/kg) LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), DIFFUSE"

LIVER: "JAUNDICE, CHOLESTATIC"

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"
Netherlands Journal of Medicine. Vol. 46, Pg. 95, 1995.
mouse LD50 intravenous > 5500mg/kg (5500mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989.
mouse LD50 oral > 9100mg/kg (9100mg/kg)   Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous > 9100mg/kg (9100mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989.
rat LD50 intravenous > 5200mg/kg (5200mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989.
rat LD50 oral > 8500mg/kg (8500mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989.
rat LD50 subcutaneous > 8500mg/kg (8500mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989.
women LDLo oral 1200ug/kg/16D (1.2mg/kg) BLOOD: APLASTIC ANEMIA Lancet. Vol. 346, Pg. 247, 1995.
women TDLo oral 60mg/kg/22D (60mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

CARDIAC: EKG CHANGES NOT DIAGNOSTIC OF ABOVE

CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE
Lancet. Vol. 1, Pg. 434, 1989.

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