Nε-(trifluoroacetyl)-Nα-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sodium hydroxide at 40 - 45℃; pH=12 - 13; | 92% |
N2-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 75.8% |
(S)-1-[N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl]-L-proline
A
Lisinopril
B
lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water Resolution of racemate; | A 75% B n/a |
2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid
H-Lys(Boc)-Pro-OH
A
Lisinopril
B
lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; Dowex 50 (H+, 50-100 mesh); sodium cyanoborohydride 1.) water, room temperature, pH 7.0; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
Nε-(trifluoroacetyl)-Nα-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline
A
Lisinopril
B
lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate at 40℃; for 4h; | A 75 % Chromat. B n/a |
With sodium hydroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate at 40℃; for 4h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
N6-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N2-<(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl>-L-lysyl-L-proline tert-butylester
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; trifluoroacetic acid Multistep reaction; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature 2: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal |
L-proline benzyl ester hydrochloride
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 79 percent / Et3N, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C, 1 h -> room temperature, 15 h 2: 78 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; acetic acid / 15 h / 2068.6 Torr / Ambient temperature 3: 1.) aq. NaOH, aq. NaBH3CN, 2.) Dowex 50 (H+, 50-100 mesh) / 1.) water, room temperature, pH 7.0 View Scheme |
N-(N2-benzyloxycarbonyl-N6-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-lysyl)-L-proline benzyl ester
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 78 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; acetic acid / 15 h / 2068.6 Torr / Ambient temperature 2: 1.) aq. NaOH, aq. NaBH3CN, 2.) Dowex 50 (H+, 50-100 mesh) / 1.) water, room temperature, pH 7.0 View Scheme |
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 79 percent / Et3N, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / CH2Cl2 / 0 deg C, 1 h -> room temperature, 15 h 2: 78 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethanol; acetic acid / 15 h / 2068.6 Torr / Ambient temperature 3: 1.) aq. NaOH, aq. NaBH3CN, 2.) Dowex 50 (H+, 50-100 mesh) / 1.) water, room temperature, pH 7.0 View Scheme |
3-benzoyl-2-propenoic acid
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) triethylamine / 1.) 5 h, RT, benzene; 2.) ethylacetate 2: H2 / Pd/C View Scheme |
Benzoylacrylic acid
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) triethylamine / 1.) 5 h, RT, benzene; 2.) ethylacetate 2: H2 / Pd/C View Scheme |
L-Lys(Boc)-L-Pro-OBut
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) triethylamine / 1.) 5 h, RT, benzene; 2.) ethylacetate 2: H2 / Pd/C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) triethylamine / 1.) 5 h, RT, benzene; 2.) ethylacetate 2: H2 / Pd/C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 45 percent / methanol; H2O / 8 h / 70 °C 2: 99.3 percent / NH4Cl / aq. NH3 / 50 h / 37 °C / enzymatic hydrolysis with Pseudomonas putida at pH 9 3: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h 4: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature 5: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C 6: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature 7: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
5-phenylethyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 99.3 percent / NH4Cl / aq. NH3 / 50 h / 37 °C / enzymatic hydrolysis with Pseudomonas putida at pH 9 2: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h 3: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature 4: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C 5: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature 6: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(R)-2-bromo-4-phenylbutyric acid
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature 2: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C 3: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature 4: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(R)-ethyl 2-bromo-4-phenylbutyrate
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C 2: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature 3: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
N-carbamyl (R)-2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1.) NaNO2, 2N H2SO4; 2.) KBr, NaNO2, 3N H2SO4 / 1.) 50percent CH3COOH, r.t., 24 h; 2.) 50percent CH3COOH, 0-5 deg C, 1 h 2: 95 percent / SOCl2 / 24 h / Ambient temperature 3: 70 percent / (NH4)2CO3 / H2O; nitromethane / 96 h / 50 °C 4: 89 percent / TFA / 24 h / Ambient temperature 5: 75.8 percent / 1N NaOH / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) molecular sieves, sodium acetate, catecholborane / 1.) CH2Cl2, -15 - 0 deg C, 1 h.; 2.) CH2Cl2 2: 1.) TFA; 2.) 1M NaOH View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride for 3h; Reflux; | 100% |
Stage #1: ethanol; Lisinopril With thionyl chloride for 5.5h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water |
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With platinum(IV) oxide; hydrogen; acetic acid In methanol at 30℃; under 1292.9 - 1551.49 Torr; for 48h; Solvent; Temperature; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In methanol at 79.84℃; for 38h; High pressure; | 60% |
diazomethane
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; diethyl ether at 5 - 10℃; for 0.5h; |
4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzonitrile
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In d(4)-methanol Irradiation; |
succinimidyl 4-azido-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzoate
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In d(4)-methanol Irradiation; |
Lisinopril
N-succinimidyl 4-[18F]fluorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.25h; |
Lisinopril
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Lisinopril With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid at 65℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With hydrogen; triethylamine; palladium/alumina In methanol at 20℃; |
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
Lisinopril
triethylamine
(S)-1-[N2-(1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl(boc)]-L-proline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water at 0 - 20℃; |
Historically,after captopril and enalapril, Lisinopril (CAS NO.76547-98-3) was the third ACE inhibitor, and was introduced into therapy in the early 1990s. Lisinopril has a number of properties that distinguish it from other ACE inhibitors: it is hydrophilic, has long half-life and tissue penetration and is not metabolized by the liver.
The Lisinopril, with the CAS registry number 76547-98-3, is also known as N2-((S)-1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline. Its EINECS number is 278-488-1. This chemical's molecular formula is C21H31N3O5 and molecular weight is 405.49. What's more, its systematic name is N2-[(1S)-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline. Its classification codes are: (1)Drug / Therapeutic Agent; (2)Human Data. Its storage temperature is 2-8 °C. Moreover, it should be protected from oxides. You should not breathe dust. When using it, you must avoid contact with eyes. It is one of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ace inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, and diabetic nephropathy. It can be used as antihypertensive drugs such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.
Physical properties of Lisinopril are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.19; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (7)#H bond acceptors: 8; (8)#H bond donors: 5; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 13; (10)Polar Surface Area: 79.39 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.577; (12)Molar Refractivity: 107.48 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 323.9 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 42.61×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 60.3 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.251 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 356.9 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 102.94 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 666.4 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 1.14E-18 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of Lisinopril: this chemical can be prepared by N2-[(S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-L-lysyl-L-proline at the ambient temperature. This reaction will need reagent 1N NaOH with the reaction time of 24 hours. The yield is about 75.8%.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(O)[C@H]2N(C(=O)[C@@H](N[C@H](C(=O)O)CCc1ccccc1)CCCCN)CCC2
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C21H31N3O5/c22-13-5-4-9-16(19(25)24-14-6-10-18(24)21(28)29)23-17(20(26)27)12-11-15-7-2-1-3-8-15/h1-3,7-8,16-18,23H,4-6,9-14,22H2,(H,26,27)(H,28,29)/t16-,17-,18-/m0/s1
(3)Std. InChIKey: RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LD50 | oral | > 6gm/kg (6000mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING | Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 38, Pg. 1, 1989. |
man | LDLo | oral | 43mg/kg/43W-I (43mg/kg) | CARDIAC: PULSE RATE GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF ENDOCRINE PANCREAS KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED | Southern Medical Journal. Vol. 87, Pg. 179, 1994. |
man | TDLo | oral | 1mg/kg/2W-I (1mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF ENDOCRINE PANCREAS | Western Journal of Medicine. Vol. 163, Pg. 77, 1995. |
man | TDLo | oral | 10714ug/kg/21 (10.714mg/kg) | LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), DIFFUSE" LIVER: "JAUNDICE, CHOLESTATIC" SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" | Netherlands Journal of Medicine. Vol. 46, Pg. 95, 1995. |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | > 5500mg/kg (5500mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989. |
mouse | LD50 | oral | > 9100mg/kg (9100mg/kg) | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989. | |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 9100mg/kg (9100mg/kg) | SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989. |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | > 5200mg/kg (5200mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989. |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 8500mg/kg (8500mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989. |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 8500mg/kg (8500mg/kg) | SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER | Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 23, Pg. 2273, 1989. |
women | LDLo | oral | 1200ug/kg/16D (1.2mg/kg) | BLOOD: APLASTIC ANEMIA | Lancet. Vol. 346, Pg. 247, 1995. |
women | TDLo | oral | 60mg/kg/22D (60mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) CARDIAC: EKG CHANGES NOT DIAGNOSTIC OF ABOVE CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE | Lancet. Vol. 1, Pg. 434, 1989. |
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