Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethylitaconate With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In toluene Heating; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride for 3h; Heating; | 80% |
2-methylenesuccinic acid
A
poly(methacrylic acid)
B
citraconic acid
C
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5% Pt/Al2O3; sodium hydroxide In water at 250℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | A 68% B n/a C n/a |
With sodium hydroxide In water at 180℃; under 112511 Torr; for 0.241667h; | A 27.26 %Spectr. B 36.48 %Spectr. C 16.23 %Spectr. |
With sodium hydroxide at 280℃; for 0.0583333h; | A 57.08 %Chromat. B 5.91 %Chromat. C 5.72 %Chromat. |
With sodium hydroxide at 250℃; for 0.25h; Reagent/catalyst; |
citric acid
A
poly(methacrylic acid)
B
citraconic acid
C
Mesaconic acid
D
2-methylenesuccinic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-methoxy-phenol; triphenylphosphine In water at 225℃; under 20686.5 Torr; for 1.5h; Temperature; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | A 24.1% B n/a C n/a D n/a |
With sodium hydroxide at 250℃; for 0.25h; Reagent/catalyst; |
3-bromo-4-methyl-2,5-furandione
A
Mesaconic acid
B
2-methylbutanedioic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; zinc |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Rate constant; |
2-methyl-fumaramide
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Kochem die entstehende Itaconsaeure; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180 - 200℃; | |
Quantum yield; Irradiation; | |
With diethyl ether; chloroform; bromine an der Sonne; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Elektrolyse von citraconsaeurem Kalium.Electrolysis; |
2-methylbutanedioic acid
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
nach Verfuetterung im Hundeorganismus; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
(RS,SR)-2,3-dibromo-2-methyl-succinic acid
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium iodide und (Kupfer); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 180 - 200℃; | |
With sodium hydroxide | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / 0.06 h / 280 °C 2: sodium hydroxide / 0.02 h / 270 °C View Scheme |
bromomethyl-succinic acid
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; nitric acid beim Eindampfen bis zum Beginn der Entwicklung roter Daempfe; | |
With nitric acid durch Eindampfen bis zum Beginn der Entwicklung roter Daempfe; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H2SO4 2: alcoholic KOH-solution View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bromine / 150 °C / beim Erhitzen im geschlossenen Rohr 2: zinc; water View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; platinum Electrolysis.bei der Elektrolytischen Oxydation an Platin-Anoden; | |
With water; lead dioxide Electrolysis.bei der Elektrolytischen Oxydation an Blei(IV)-oxyd-Anoden; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 10 - 12℃; bei der elektrolytischen Oxydation an einer PbO2-Anode; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 70 - 75℃; |
α-methyl-DL-aspartic acid
1-methyl-4-nitrosobenzene
dimethyl sulfate
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(+-)-2-amino-2-methyl-succinic acid; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Kochen des Destillationsprodukts (welches Citraconsaeure und Itaconsaeure bezw. deren Anhydride enthaelt) mit 10prozentiger Natronlauge; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-threo-3-methylaspartate ammonia-lyase In various solvent(s) Mechanism; enzymic ammonia elimination, different pH, labeled comp.; | |
In water at 20℃; Michaelis and catalytic center activity constants for deamination reaction by 3-methylaspartase from Morganella morganii strain YG-0601; pH 9.7; effect of various organic or inorganic compounds; | |
In water at 20℃; Michaelis and catalytic center activity constants for deamination reaction by 3-methylaspartase from Citrobacter sp. strain YG-0504; pH 9.7; effects of various organic or inorganic compounds; | |
With 3-methylaspartase; magnesium chloride In water Mechanism; Kinetics; various pL; also in D2O; primary deuterium and solvent isotope effects; | |
With 3-methylaspartase; potassium chloride; 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol; magnesium chloride In water at 30℃; Mechanism; Kinetics; various pL; also in D2O; isotope effects; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-threo-3-methylapartase; magnesium(II); potassium ion In water at 30℃; for 24h; Rate constant; Product distribution; Mechanism; pH 9.0; Km, deuterium isotope effects; | |
With 3-methylaspartase deamination reaction, different enzyme concentrations, kinetic parameters: KM, Vmax; |
2-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone
A
Mesaconic acid
B
malonic acid
C
succinic acid
D
oxalic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; oxygen at 90℃; under 7500.6 Torr; for 3h; Product distribution; |
(2S,3S)-<3-2H>-3-methylaspartic acid
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-methylaspartase deamination reaction, different enzyme concentrations, kinetic parameters: KM, Vmax; | |
With 3-methylaspartase; magnesium chloride In water Mechanism; Kinetics; various pL; also in D2O; primary deuterium and solvent isotope effects; | |
With 3-methylaspartase; potassium chloride; 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol; magnesium chloride In water at 30℃; Mechanism; Kinetics; various pL; also in D2O; isotope effects; |
citric acid
A
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
B
Mesaconic acid
C
1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid
D
2-methylenesuccinic acid
E
citraconic acid anhydride
F
itaconic acid anhydride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Sn/Pb solder at 150 - 210℃; |
3-bromo-4-methyl-2,5-furandione
water
A
Mesaconic acid
B
2-methylbutanedioic acid
Mesaconic acid
2-methylbutanedioic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; (bppm)Rh(1,1,1,5,5,5,-hexafluoroacetylacetonate); triethylamine In dimethylsulfoxide-d6 at 30℃; for 8h; | 100% |
With samarium diiodide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature; | 88% |
With phenylsilane; C12H23N2O2P In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃; for 2h; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; TETRACYCLINE; paraquat dichloride In water at 45℃; for 30h; Clostridium formicoaceticum; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 3h; Reflux; | 90% |
With sulfuric acid for 16h; Heating; | 81% |
With sulfuric acid at 20℃; Reflux; | 68% |
With hydrogenchloride | |
With sulfuric acid; benzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With β-methyl aspartase; potassium chloride; ammonium chloride; magnesium chloride In water at 32℃; pH=9; | 90% |
With ammonium hydroxide; 3-methylaspartate ammonia-lyase; sodium chloride; magnesium chloride at 30℃; for 50h; | 69% |
With β-methylaspartase; ammonium chloride; ammonia; sodium chloride; magnesium chloride In water at 30℃; for 18h; | 66% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 5h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 2h; Reflux; | 76% |
With sulfuric acid for 12h; Heating; | 75% |
Mesaconic acid
(2S,3RS)-3-methylaspartic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 30℃; 0.2 M NH4Cl, 0.02 M MgCl2, 0.01 M KCl, methylaspartase, pH 9.0, several days; | 86% |
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 30℃; D2O, 0.2 M NH4Cl, 0.02 M MgCl2, 0.01 M KCl, methylaspartase, pD 8.6, several days; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid Heating; | 80% |
Mesaconic acid
butan-1-ol
(E)-2-methylbut-2-enedicarboxylic acid dibutyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 3h; Reflux; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2.5h; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In methanol; ethanol | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formaldehyd; TETRACYCLINE; paraquat dichloride In water at 37℃; for 24h; Clostridium formicoaceticum, phosphate buffer; | 69.8% |
mit Hilfe eines Mesaconase-Praeparats; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In methanol; ethanol; water for 168h; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-methylaspartase enzymic amination in protium oxide; | 61% |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 86 percent / H2O / 30 °C / 0.2 M NH4Cl, 0.02 M MgCl2, 0.01 M KCl, methylaspartase, pH 9.0, several days 2: 99 percent / aq. K2CO3 3: diethyl ether 4: 55 percent / HCl, AcOH / Heating View Scheme |
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride; hydrazine hydrate; magnesium chloride at 30℃; for 72h; 3-methylaspartase (EC 4.3.1.2); | 61% |
With potassium and magnesium ions; hydrazine In water for 72h; 3-methylaspartase; | 41% |
Mesaconic acid
(2S,3S)-<3-2H>-3-methylaspartic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide; potassium chloride; water-d2; magnesium chloride In water at 30℃; for 48h; with 3-methylaspartase; | 60% |
With 3-methylaspartase; water-d2 enzymic amination; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With urea In water at 150℃; for 3h; Autoclave; | 60% |
Mesaconic acid
(2R)-bornane-10,2-sultam
(E)-1,4-Bis-((1S,5R,7R)-10,10-dimethyl-3,3-dioxo-3λ6-thia-4-aza-tricyclo[5.2.1.01,5]dec-4-yl)-2-methyl-but-2-ene-1,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 50% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride; magnesium chloride at 30℃; for 168h; 3-methylaspartase (EC 4.3.1.2); | 40% |
With potassium and magnesium ions In water for 72h; 3-methylaspartase; | 35% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride; water-d2; magnesium chloride at 30℃; for 168h; 3-methylaspartase (EC 4.3.1.2); | 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water at 95℃; for 5h; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride; hydroxylamine; ethylamine; magnesium chloride at 30℃; for 72h; 3-methylaspartase (EC 4.3.1.2); | 34% |
With potassium and magnesium ions In water for 72h; 3-methylaspartase; |
Mesaconic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride; hydroxylamine; ethylamine; magnesium chloride at 30℃; for 72h; 3-methylaspartase (EC 4.3.1.2); | 19% |
Mesaconic acid
(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 20℃; for 6574.5h; Solvent; Schlenk technique; | 8.5% |
7-methoxy-4-vinyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
Mesaconic acid
(+/-)-7-methoxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4,9,10-hexahydro-phenanthrene-1r,2t-dicarboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With propionic acid |
methanol
Mesaconic acid
A
(E)-4-methoxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
B
(E)-4-methoxy-2-methyl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Product Name: Mesaconic acid (CAS NO.498-24-8)
Molecular Formula: C5H6O4
Molecular Weight: 130.1g/mol
Mol File: 498-24-8.mol
Einecs: 207-859-2
Melting Point: 200-202 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 336.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 171.5 °C
Density: 1.387 g/cm3
Surface Tension: 57.4 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 63.72 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 2.09E-05 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA: -0.1
H-Bond Donor: 2
H-Bond Acceptor: 4
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | "Summary Tables of Biological Tests," National Research Council Chemical-Biological Coordination Center. Vol. 6, Pg. 147, 1954. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.
Safety Information of Mesaconic acid (CAS NO.498-24-8):
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
36: Irritating to the eyes
37: Irritating to the respiratory system
38: Irritating to the skin
Safety Statements: 26-36
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36: Wear suitable protective clothing
Mesaconic acid ,its CAS NO. is 498-24-8,the synonyms is (2E)-2-Methyl-2-butenedioic acid ; 2-Methylfumaric acid ; Butenedioic acid, methyl-, (E)- ; Fumaric acid, methyl- ; Kyselina mesakonova ; kyselinamesakonova ; Mesaconate ; methyl-fumaricaci .
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