Product Name

  • Name

    Methacryloyl chloride

  • EINECS 213-058-9
  • CAS No. 920-46-7
  • Article Data117
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.076 g/cm3
  • Solubility Miscible with alcohols, ethers and organic solvents. Slightly miscible with water.
  • Melting Point -60 °C
  • Formula C4H5ClO
  • Boiling Point 96 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 104.536
  • Flash Point 27.7 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3383 6.1/PG 1
  • Appearance Colorless clear liquid
  • Safety 26-28-36/37/39-45-27-16-33-29
  • Risk Codes 11-26/27/28-34-26-22-43
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 920-46-7 (Methacryloyl chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols FlammableF,VeryT+,IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Methacryloylchloride (6CI,7CI,8CI);2-Methyl-2-propenoyl chloride;2-Methylacryloylchloride;2-Methylpropenoic acid chloride;Methacrylic acid chloride;Methacrylic chloride;a-Methylacryloylchloride;Methacryloyl chloride;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 1.32790

Synthetic route

acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 60℃; for 0.166667h;99%
poly(methacrylic acid)
79-41-4

poly(methacrylic acid)

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 4h;80%
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;75%
With thionyl chloride74%
2-methylpropenal
78-85-3

2-methylpropenal

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chlorine at 400 - 470℃;
2-methyl-3-chloropropionyl chloride
7623-10-1

2-methyl-3-chloropropionyl chloride

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite
poly(methacrylic acid)
79-41-4

poly(methacrylic acid)

benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

poly(methacrylic acid)
79-41-4

poly(methacrylic acid)

benzenesulfonyl chloride
98-09-9

benzenesulfonyl chloride

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine
potassium methacrylate

potassium methacrylate

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate
methacryloyl anhydride
760-93-0

methacryloyl anhydride

dichloro(fluoro)(phenyl)silane
368-44-5

dichloro(fluoro)(phenyl)silane

A

PhSiFClOC(O)C(CH3)=CH2
1344680-46-1

PhSiFClOC(O)C(CH3)=CH2

B

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃;
6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-carbonyl chloride

6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2,5-dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-carbonyl chloride

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In (2)H8-toluene at 110℃; for 4h; Kinetics; Sealed tube;
poly(methacrylic acid)
79-41-4

poly(methacrylic acid)

(trichloromethyl)mesitylene
707-74-4

(trichloromethyl)mesitylene

A

mesitylene-2-carboxylic acid chloride
938-18-1

mesitylene-2-carboxylic acid chloride

B

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride In n-heptane at 100℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;A 2.8 kg
B 1.2 kg
2-(2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl)aniline
59816-87-4

2-(2-methylprop-2-en-1-yl)aniline

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

N-methacryloyl-2-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)aniline
74590-94-6

N-methacryloyl-2-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 24h;100%
(S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid,ethyl ester
50501-07-0

(S)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid,ethyl ester

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

2,3-dihydro-1-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
78701-23-2

2,3-dihydro-1-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In diethyl ether for 4h; Ambient temperature;100%
With potassium carbonate In diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water
With triethylamine
With triethylamine
With triethylamine
(+)-D-glucosamine hydrochloride
1078691-95-8

(+)-D-glucosamine hydrochloride

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

2-Methacrylamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose
17377-64-9

2-Methacrylamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol100%
With triethylamine In methanol70%
With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 1h; pH=7 - 9; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice;18%
With potassium carbonate In methanol at -10 - 20℃;
With potassium carbonate In methanol at -10 - 20℃; for 3.5h;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol100%
Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

2-iso-butenoyltutin

2-iso-butenoyltutin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 6h;100%
3,5-Dimethoxyaniline
10272-07-8

3,5-Dimethoxyaniline

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylacrylamide
134354-28-2

N-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylacrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;100%
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;
p-aminoethylbenzoate
94-09-7

p-aminoethylbenzoate

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

4-[(2-methyl-1-oxoprop-2-enyl)amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester
6607-31-4

4-[(2-methyl-1-oxoprop-2-enyl)amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 0 - 20℃;100%
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃;
13-(2-hydroxyethyl)-9-((4-hydroxyphenyl)ethynyl)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[3,4]epipyrroloanthracene-12,14-dione

13-(2-hydroxyethyl)-9-((4-hydroxyphenyl)ethynyl)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[3,4]epipyrroloanthracene-12,14-dione

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

4-((13-(2-hydroxyethyl)-12,14-dioxo-9,10-[3,4]epipyrroloanthracen-9(10H)-yl)ethynyl)phenyl methacrylate

4-((13-(2-hydroxyethyl)-12,14-dioxo-9,10-[3,4]epipyrroloanthracen-9(10H)-yl)ethynyl)phenyl methacrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;100%
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;76%
C18H19NO

C18H19NO

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

C22H23NO2

C22H23NO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 5℃; for 1.66h;100%
triethyl(12-hydroxydodecyl)phosphonium bromide

triethyl(12-hydroxydodecyl)phosphonium bromide

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

triethyl(12-(methacryloyloxy)dodecyl)phosphonium bromide

triethyl(12-(methacryloyloxy)dodecyl)phosphonium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; for 72h;100%
2,3-dimethylthiophene
632-16-6

2,3-dimethylthiophene

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

1-(4,5-dimethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-methylprop-2-en-1-one

1-(4,5-dimethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-methylprop-2-en-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylthiophene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #3: Methacryloyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Schlenk technique;
100%
Stage #1: 2,3-dimethylthiophene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique;
Stage #3: Methacryloyl chloride at -78 - 20℃;
39.8%
phenolphthalein
77-09-8

phenolphthalein

pyrographite
7440-44-0

pyrographite

4-methoxy-phenol
150-76-5

4-methoxy-phenol

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

phenolphthalein Bis(methacrylate)
81266-22-0

phenolphthalein Bis(methacrylate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; magnesium sulfate; triethylamine In dichloromethane; water99.86%
4-methoxy-aniline
104-94-9

4-methoxy-aniline

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylacrylamide
7274-71-7

N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylacrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 0 - 20℃;99%
With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 0 - 20℃;89%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;81%
hydroquinone
123-31-9

hydroquinone

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

benzene-1,4-diylbis(2-methylprop-2-enoate)
3049-31-8

benzene-1,4-diylbis(2-methylprop-2-enoate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;99%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;99%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 10h; Cooling with ice;90%
With sodium hydroxide
N-methylaniline
100-61-8

N-methylaniline

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

N-methyl-N-phenylmethacrylamide
15796-89-1

N-methyl-N-phenylmethacrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In toluene at 100℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;99%
With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;88%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane86%
4-fluoroaniline
371-40-4

4-fluoroaniline

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

N-(4-fluoro phenyl) methacrylamide
3094-11-9

N-(4-fluoro phenyl) methacrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethyl acetate at 0 - 20℃;99%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;80%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;79%
n-Octylamine
111-86-4

n-Octylamine

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

N-octyl methacrylamide
66004-80-6

N-octyl methacrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane99%
methyl N-methylthioacetimidate
40780-80-1

methyl N-methylthioacetimidate

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

N,2-dimethyl-N-<1-(methylthio)ethenyl>-2-propenamide
136788-04-0

N,2-dimethyl-N-<1-(methylthio)ethenyl>-2-propenamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In benzene for 3.5h; Heating;99%
Yield given;
(4S)-4-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one
17016-83-0

(4S)-4-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

(4S)-3-(2-methyl-2-propenoyl)-4-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxazolidinone
112459-59-3

(4S)-3-(2-methyl-2-propenoyl)-4-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxazolidinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane 1.) -50 deg C, 60 min, 2.) r.t., 1 h;99%
With n-butyllithium 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 15 min; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 30 min then 0 deg C, 15 min;92%
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;89%
Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

2-Amino-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole
59565-51-4

2-Amino-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole

N-[5-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-methyl-acrylamide

N-[5-(2-Fluoro-phenyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-methyl-acrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 66℃;99%
D-Prolin
344-25-2

D-Prolin

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

(2R)-1-methacryloylpyrrolidin-2-carboxylic acid
106089-24-1

(2R)-1-methacryloylpyrrolidin-2-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In acetone at 0℃; for 0.5h;99%
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; acetone at 5 - 20℃; for 3h; pH=11 - 12; Cooling with ice;83.8%
With sodium hydroxide In acetone at 20℃; for 4h; pH=10.3;81%
2-amino-ethanol hydrochloride
2002-24-6

2-amino-ethanol hydrochloride

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

2-aminoethylmethacrylate hydrochloride

2-aminoethylmethacrylate hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 2h;99%
In toluene at 110℃; for 3.5h;
With hydroquinone at 100℃;
C16H26NO4P
1012081-08-1

C16H26NO4P

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

C20H30NO5P
1012081-13-8

C20H30NO5P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;99%
4-methyl-N-prop-2-ynylbenzenesulfonamide
55022-46-3

4-methyl-N-prop-2-ynylbenzenesulfonamide

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-N-tosylmethacrylamide
1242029-29-3

N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-N-tosylmethacrylamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;99%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;68%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;
6-[3-(4-nitrophenylazo)carbazol-9-yl]hexan-1-ol

6-[3-(4-nitrophenylazo)carbazol-9-yl]hexan-1-ol

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

C28H28N4O4
210568-78-8

C28H28N4O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran for 10h; Cooling with ice;99%
6-(N,N-dimethylamino)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione

6-(N,N-dimethylamino)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

2-(6-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-2(3H)-yl)ethyl methacrylate
1463524-34-6

2-(6-(dimethylamino)-1,3-dioxo-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-2(3H)-yl)ethyl methacrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃;99%
1,4-bis(N-(hydroxypent-5-yl)-N-methylamino)-2,3-dimethylnaphthalene

1,4-bis(N-(hydroxypent-5-yl)-N-methylamino)-2,3-dimethylnaphthalene

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

C32H46N2O4

C32H46N2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; for 5.16667h; Inert atmosphere;99%
C12H18O3S

C12H18O3S

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

C20H26O5S

C20H26O5S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane; chloroform at 30℃; for 24h; Temperature;99%
3-{2-[2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-propionic acid tert-butyl ester
186020-66-6

3-{2-[2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-propionic acid tert-butyl ester

Methacryloyl chloride
920-46-7

Methacryloyl chloride

C17H30O7

C17H30O7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane99%

Methacryloyl chloride Consensus Reports

EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Methacryloyl chloride Specification

The Methacryloyl chloride with CAS registry number of 920-46-7 is also known as Methacrylic acid chloride. The IUPAC name is 2-Methylprop-2-enoyl chloride. It belongs to product categories of Acid chlorideS; Acid Halides; Carbonyl Compounds; Organic Building Blocks; Acrylic Monomers; Methacrylate; Monomers. Its EINECS registry number is 213-058-9. In addition, the formula is C4H5ClO and the molecular weight is 104.53. This chemical is a colorless clear liquid and should be stored in sealed containers in cool, dry place with protection of inert gas away from oxidizing agents, alkali, alcohol, radiation and so on.

Physical properties about Methacryloyl chloride are:
 (1)ACD/LogP: 1.61; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.61; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.61; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 9.83; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 9.83; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 178.65; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 178.65; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.424; (11)Molar Refractivity: 25.02 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 97.9 cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 25.4 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 1.067 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 27.7 °C; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 33.56 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 96 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 44.4 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Methacryloyl chloride:
it is prepared by reaction of 2-methyl-acrylic acid. The reaction needs reagent SOCl2 at 80 °C. The yield is about 55%.Methacryloyl chloride is prepared by reaction of 2-methyl-acrylic acid.

Uses of Methacryloyl chloride:
 it is used in organic synthesis as intermediate and rubber antioxidant. It is used to produce methacrylic acid-(4-chloro-anilide) by reaction with 4-chloro-aniline. The reaction occurs with reagent Et3N  and solvent CH2Cl2 at the temperature of 0-20 °C. The yield is about 69%.
This chemical is used to produce methacrylic acid-(4-chloro-anilide) by reaction with 4-chloro-aniline.

Safety Information of Methacryloyl chloride:
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. It is highly flammable that may cause burns. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. Keep away from sources of ignition and take precautionary measures against static discharges. After using it, take off immediately all contaminated clothing. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If accident happens or you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: CC(=C)C(=O)Cl
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C4H5ClO/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h1H2,2H3
3. InChIKey: VHRYZQNGTZXDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data Methacryloyl chloride is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LC50 inhalation 115mg/m3/2H (115mg/m3)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 80, 1982.
rat LC50 inhalation 60mg/m3/4H (60mg/m3)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 80, 1982.

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