Product Name

  • Name

    Naphthacene

  • EINECS 202-138-9
  • CAS No. 92-24-0
  • Article Data54
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.19g/cm3
  • Solubility 1.507ug/L(25 oC)
  • Melting Point >300 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C18H12
  • Boiling Point 436.7°C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 228.293
  • Flash Point 209.1°C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance orange powder
  • Safety Mutation data reported. Explosion hazard; shock will explode it. Can react on contact with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
  • Risk Codes R50/53   
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 92-24-0 (Naphthacene)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 2,3-Benzanthracene;2,3-Benzanthrene; Benz[b]anthracene; Chrysogen; Rubene; Tetracene; Tetracene(hydrocarbon)
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 5.14620

Synthetic route

2,3-diethynyl-anthracene
256439-93-7

2,3-diethynyl-anthracene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cyclohexa-1,4-diene In benzene at 160℃; under 12411.9 Torr; cycloaromatization;64%
5,12-dihydrotetracene-5,12-diol

5,12-dihydrotetracene-5,12-diol

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; water for 1h; Inert atmosphere;71.5%
5,12-dihydro-naphthacene
959-02-4

5,12-dihydro-naphthacene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
palladium on activated charcoal In xylene for 48h; Heating;95%
With chloranil; acetic acid
at 220℃; Erhitzen unter Durchleiten von Luft;
With copper at 400℃;
5,12-(H)-Naphthacenone
3073-99-2

5,12-(H)-Naphthacenone

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature;83%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq.-ethanolic NaOH; zinc-powder
2: mineral acid; ethanol
View Scheme
13-methyl-5,12-dihydronaphthacen-5,12-imine
85894-23-1

13-methyl-5,12-dihydronaphthacen-5,12-imine

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;85%
1,4:7,10-diepoxy-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10-octahydronaphthacene
96965-72-9

1,4:7,10-diepoxy-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10-octahydronaphthacene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In chloroform for 1h; Heating;78%
2,3-dibenzylfumaraldehyde

2,3-dibenzylfumaraldehyde

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 40℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Reflux;72%
tetracene

tetracene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In benzene at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 72h; Sealed tube; Darkness;23.2 mg
5,12-naphthacenequinone
1090-13-7

5,12-naphthacenequinone

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxidizing agent; diborane 1.) diglyme; Multistep reaction;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq.-ethanolic NaOH; zinc-powder
2: mineral acid; ethanol
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride / tetrahydrofuran; water / 1 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
7.8.9.10-tetrahydro-naphthacenequinone-(5.12)

7.8.9.10-tetrahydro-naphthacenequinone-(5.12)

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc
With copper; zinc
2,3-dibromonaphthalene
13214-70-5

2,3-dibromonaphthalene

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

dihydrotetracene

dihydrotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
2: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
3: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
4: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
5: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
6: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
2: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
3: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
4: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
5: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
6: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
2: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
3: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
4: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
5: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
6: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
2: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
3: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
4: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
5: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
6: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
1,2-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)benzene
73392-23-1

1,2-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)benzene

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

dihydrotetracene

dihydrotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 100 percent / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
2: 70 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 18100.7 Torr
3: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
4: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
5: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
6: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
7: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
8: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 100 percent / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
2: 70 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 18100.7 Torr
3: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
4: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
5: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
6: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
7: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
8: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 100 percent / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
2: 70 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 18100.7 Torr
3: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
4: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
5: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
6: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
7: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
8: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: 100 percent / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
2: 70 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 18100.7 Torr
3: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
4: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
5: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
6: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
7: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
8: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
1,2-bis(bromoethynyl)benzene
256439-90-4

1,2-bis(bromoethynyl)benzene

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

dihydrotetracene

dihydrotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 70 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 18100.7 Torr
2: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
3: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
4: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
5: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
6: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
7: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 70 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 18100.7 Torr
2: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
3: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
4: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
5: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
6: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
7: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 70 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 18100.7 Torr
2: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
3: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
4: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
5: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
6: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
7: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: 70 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 18100.7 Torr
2: 81 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
3: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
4: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
5: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
6: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
7: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
2,7-dibromo-3,6-dihydroxy naphthalene
96965-79-6

2,7-dibromo-3,6-dihydroxy naphthalene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 77 percent / 10percent aq. NaOH / acetone / 0 °C
2: 40 percent / phenyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane; diethyl ether / Ambient temperature
3: 80 percent / MeOH, Mg / 10percent Pd/C / Ambient temperature
4: 78 percent / trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) / CHCl3 / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
1,4:7,10-diepoxy-1,4,7,10-tetrahydronaphthacene
96965-71-8

1,4:7,10-diepoxy-1,4,7,10-tetrahydronaphthacene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 80 percent / MeOH, Mg / 10percent Pd/C / Ambient temperature
2: 78 percent / trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) / CHCl3 / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
3,6-dibromo-2,7-bis<(p-tolylsulfonyl)oxy>naphthalene
96965-64-9

3,6-dibromo-2,7-bis<(p-tolylsulfonyl)oxy>naphthalene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 40 percent / phenyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane; diethyl ether / Ambient temperature
2: 80 percent / MeOH, Mg / 10percent Pd/C / Ambient temperature
3: 78 percent / trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) / CHCl3 / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
2,3-dibromoanthracene
117820-97-0

2,3-dibromoanthracene

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

dihydrotetracene

dihydrotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
2: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
3: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
2: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
3: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
2,3-bis(bromoethynyl)naphthalene

2,3-bis(bromoethynyl)naphthalene

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

dihydrotetracene

dihydrotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
2: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
3: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
4: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
2: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
3: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
4: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
2,3-bis[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]naphthalene
256439-91-5

2,3-bis[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]naphthalene

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

dihydrotetracene

dihydrotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
2: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
3: PdCl2dppf / diethyl ether / Heating
4: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
5: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 0.36 g / NBS; AgNO3 / acetone / 10 h / 25 °C
2: 0.27 g / 1,4-cyclohexadiene; N2 / benzene / 2 h / 180 °C / 15514.9 Torr
3: 86 percent / PdCl2dppf; BuLi; ZnCl2 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 12 h / Heating
4: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
5: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
2,3-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)anthracene
256439-92-6

2,3-bis(trimethylsilylethynyl)anthracene

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

dihydrotetracene

dihydrotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaH; MeOH / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h
2: 64 percent / 1,4-cyclohexadiene / benzene / 160 °C / 12411.9 Torr
View Scheme
5,12-dihydro-naphthacen-5-ol
856208-24-7

5,12-dihydro-naphthacen-5-ol

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; mineral acid
2,3-dimethylnaphthalene
581-40-8

2,3-dimethylnaphthalene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: AlCl3; carbon disulfide
2: 415 °C
View Scheme
polystyrene

polystyrene

A

11H-benzo[a]carbazole
239-01-0

11H-benzo[a]carbazole

B

Benzo[k]fluoranthene
207-08-9

Benzo[k]fluoranthene

C

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

D

cyclopenta[c,d]pyrene
27208-37-3

cyclopenta[c,d]pyrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air at 900℃; Condensation; combustion; pyrolysis; PAH formation; Formation of xenobiotics; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 0.21 mg
B 0.04 mg
C 0.45 mg
D 0.03 mg
2,3-dibromonaphthalene
13214-70-5

2,3-dibromonaphthalene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 52 percent / PhLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1 h / 25 °C
2: 85 percent / m-CPBA / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
10-bromo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,13,13,14,14-dodecachloro-1,4,4a,4b,5,8,8a,12b-octahydro-1,4;5,8-dimethanotriphenylene
80789-65-7

10-bromo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,13,13,14,14-dodecachloro-1,4,4a,4b,5,8,8a,12b-octahydro-1,4;5,8-dimethanotriphenylene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 74 percent / Fe powder, Br2 / various solvent(s) / 2 h / Heating
2: 63 percent
3: 52 percent / PhLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1 h / 25 °C
4: 85 percent / m-CPBA / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
10,11-dibromo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,13,13,14,14-dodecachloro-1,4,4a,4b,5,8,8a,12b-octahydro-1,4;5,8-dimethanotriphenylene
67102-98-1

10,11-dibromo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,13,13,14,14-dodecachloro-1,4,4a,4b,5,8,8a,12b-octahydro-1,4;5,8-dimethanotriphenylene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 63 percent
2: 52 percent / PhLi / tetrahydrofuran; cyclohexane / 1 h / 25 °C
3: 85 percent / m-CPBA / acetonitrile / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
2,3-dibenzylfumaraldehyde

2,3-dibenzylfumaraldehyde

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

C18H16

C18H16

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3-dibenzylfumaraldehyde With indium(III) triflate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 65℃; for 1.5h; Microwave irradiation;
Stage #2: In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 115℃; for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; regiospecific reaction;
1,2-bis(dibromomethyl)benzene
13209-15-9

1,2-bis(dibromomethyl)benzene

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

zinc dust

zinc dust

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaI / dimethylformamide
2: 1.) diborane, 2.) oxidizing agent / 1.) diglyme
View Scheme
[1,4]naphthoquinone
130-15-4

[1,4]naphthoquinone

A

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

B

zinc dust

zinc dust

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaI / dimethylformamide
2: 1.) diborane, 2.) oxidizing agent / 1.) diglyme
View Scheme
5,11-dichlorotetracene
71038-78-3

5,11-dichlorotetracene

A

5,12-naphthacenequinone
1090-13-7

5,12-naphthacenequinone

B

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 150 - 160℃;
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

5,12-dihydro-naphthacene
959-02-4

5,12-dihydro-naphthacene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide; acetic acid for 120h; Heating;99%
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate; hydrogen; (pentafluorophenyl)diphenylphosphine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; under 61506.2 Torr; for 10h;90%
With Dicalcium Nitride Electride In tetrahydrofuran; isopropyl alcohol at 65℃; for 24h; Birch Reduction; Inert atmosphere;82%
samarocene

samarocene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

C58H72Sm2

C58H72Sm2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene under N2 or Ar; 2,3-benzanthracene was added to the samarocene in toluene, stirred for 5 min; solvent was removed by rotary evapn.; elem. anal.;98%
vinylene carbonate
872-36-6

vinylene carbonate

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

5,12-dihydro-5,12-ethanonaphthacene-cis-13,14-diyl carbonate
71440-73-8, 79982-79-9, 80009-62-7

5,12-dihydro-5,12-ethanonaphthacene-cis-13,14-diyl carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 180℃; for 72h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Autoclave;95%
for 8h; Heating;11%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

5,11-dibromonaphthacene
40577-78-4

5,11-dibromonaphthacene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 5h;92%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 5h;92%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In chloroform at 60℃;48%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

C54H47B2ClN4

C54H47B2ClN4

C72H59B2ClN4

C72H59B2ClN4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene-d6 at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;92%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

5-bromotetracene
23790-75-2

5-bromotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In chloroform; N,N-dimethyl-formamide90%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In chloroform at 60℃; for 3h;90%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Darkness;88%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

tetrathiatetracene
193-44-2

tetrathiatetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 155℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere;86%
With sulfur; 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene
With disulfur dichloride; 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: chlorobenzene; S2cl2
2: trichlorobenzene; sulfur
View Scheme
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

ethenetetracarbonitrile
670-54-2

ethenetetracarbonitrile

13,13,14,14-tetracyano-5,12-dihydro-5,12-ethano-naphthacene
23790-72-9

13,13,14,14-tetracyano-5,12-dihydro-5,12-ethano-naphthacene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 120℃; for 20h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Sealed tube;84%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

C12H20N3S(1+)*F6Sb(1-)

C12H20N3S(1+)*F6Sb(1-)

5-cyanotetracene
173471-00-6

5-cyanotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;84%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at 80℃; for 16h;84%
trans-1,2-dichloroethylene
156-60-5

trans-1,2-dichloroethylene

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

trans-7,8-dichloro-2,3-(2',3'-naphtho)-5,6-benzobicyclo<2.2.2>octa-2,5-diene
87567-71-3

trans-7,8-dichloro-2,3-(2',3'-naphtho)-5,6-benzobicyclo<2.2.2>octa-2,5-diene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 153℃; for 40h;79%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

5,12-naphthacenequinone
1090-13-7

5,12-naphthacenequinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodosylbenzene sulfate; cobalt(II) 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;77%
With oxygen In benzene for 17h; Irradiation;36%
With air; xylene UV-Licht oder Gluehlampenlicht;
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

[Pd3(μ3-anisole)(μ3-C8H8)(CH3CN)3][BF4]2

[Pd3(μ3-anisole)(μ3-C8H8)(CH3CN)3][BF4]2

[Pd3(μ3-tetracene)(μ3-cyclooctatetraene)(CH3CN)][BF4]2

[Pd3(μ3-tetracene)(μ3-cyclooctatetraene)(CH3CN)][BF4]2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In nitromethane at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;76%
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octafluoroanthracene-9,10-dione
1580-18-3

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octafluoroanthracene-9,10-dione

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

C14F8O2*C18H12

C14F8O2*C18H12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 105℃; for 0.5h;71%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10-octahydrotetracene
16218-39-6

1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10-octahydrotetracene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrahydrofuran; chromium chloride; methylmagnesium bromide; hydrogen; 1,2-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenylimino)ethane at 0 - 20℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave; regioselective reaction;69%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

5-[2,4,6-tris-(bis-trimethylsilanyl-methyl)-phenyl]-dibenzo[b,e]siline
400090-79-1

5-[2,4,6-tris-(bis-trimethylsilanyl-methyl)-phenyl]-dibenzo[b,e]siline

C58H80Si7

C58H80Si7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene-d6 at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;68%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

dimethyl 2-phenyl-1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate
3709-20-4

dimethyl 2-phenyl-1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate

dimethyl 21-phenylpentacyclo[10.6.3.0(2,11).0(4,9).0(13,18)]henicosa-2,4,6,8,10,13,15,17-octaene-19,19-dicarboxylate
1095968-29-8

dimethyl 21-phenylpentacyclo[10.6.3.0(2,11).0(4,9).0(13,18)]henicosa-2,4,6,8,10,13,15,17-octaene-19,19-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tin(IV) chloride In dichloromethane at -40 - 20℃; for 23.5h; Inert atmosphere;65%
N-methylmaleimide
930-88-1

N-methylmaleimide

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

N-Methyl-5,12-ethano-5,12-dihydronaphthacen-13,14-dicarboximid
67041-56-9, 67111-65-3

N-Methyl-5,12-ethano-5,12-dihydronaphthacen-13,14-dicarboximid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 120℃; for 24h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Sealed tube;62%
[(η5-Me5C5)Co]2-μ-(η4:η4-toluene)

[(η5-Me5C5)Co]2-μ-(η4:η4-toluene)

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

[(bis(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt):μ:(η4:1,4 η4:7,10-tetracene)]
656821-03-3

[(bis(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt):μ:(η4:1,4 η4:7,10-tetracene)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene under inert gas; soln. of Co-complex and tetracene in benzene stirred for 3 h; evapd., residue dissolved in Et2O, cooled to 0°C; elem. anal.;61%
maleic anhydride
108-31-6

maleic anhydride

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

5,12-dihydro-5,12-ethano-naphthacene-13,14-dicarboxylic acid anhydride

5,12-dihydro-5,12-ethano-naphthacene-13,14-dicarboxylic acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 120℃; for 8h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Sealed tube;60%
With xylene
In various solvent(s) at 91.5℃; Rate constant;
In various solvent(s) at 91.5℃; Mechanism; Rate constant; analogous reaction of other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; structure/reactivity correlations, application of theoretical models;
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

1,2-Dicyanoethylene
764-42-1

1,2-Dicyanoethylene

13,14-dicyano-5,12-dihydro-5,12-ethano-naphthacene

13,14-dicyano-5,12-dihydro-5,12-ethano-naphthacene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 150℃; for 42h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; Sealed tube;55%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene for 20h; Irradiation;54%
In benzene for 20h; Product distribution; Irradiation;
oxalyl dichloride
79-37-8

oxalyl dichloride

Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

acetetracenylene-1,2-dione
1334510-66-5

acetetracenylene-1,2-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 20℃; for 12h; Friedel Crafts acylation; Inert atmosphere;54%
With aluminum (III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 0 - 25℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;52%
Tetracen
92-24-0

Tetracen

C10H20N6(2+)*2BF4(1-)

C10H20N6(2+)*2BF4(1-)

C28H32N6(2+)*2BF4(1-)

C28H32N6(2+)*2BF4(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile for 36h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;53%

Naphthacene Chemical Properties

Chemistry informtion about  Naphthacene (92-24-0) is:
IUPAC Name: Tetracene
Synonyms: Tetracene ; Naphthacene ; Naphthycene ; 2,3-Benzanthrene ; Chrysogen ; Methacene ; Rubene ; Tetracen
MF: C18H12
MW: 228.29
EINECS: 202-138-9
Melting Point: >300 °C(lit.)
Flash Point: 209.1 °C
Boiling Point: 436.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Density: 1.19 g/cm3 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 66.65 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 2.02E-07 mmHg at 25°C
Following is the molecular structure of  Naphthacene (92-24-0) is:

Naphthacene Uses

 Naphthacene (92-24-0) is a molecular organic semiconductor, used in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). It can be also used as a gain medium in dye lasers as a sensitiser in chemoluminescence.

Naphthacene Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

mma-sat 5 µmol/L

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 3 (1981),11.
2.    

dns-rat:lvr 500 µmol/L

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 3 (1981),11.

Naphthacene Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Naphthacene Safety Profile

Mutation data reported. Explosion hazard; shock will explode it. Can react on contact with oxidizing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes:
Xn: Harmful
Risk Statements:
R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Safety Statements:
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: QI7605000

Naphthacene Specification

About  Naphthacene (92-24-0),its appearance is orange powder.It is stable and incompatible with strong oxidizing agents,also,chemical stability occurs when a substance is in a (dynamic) chemical equilibrium with its environment.

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