Product Name

  • Name

    Nateglinide

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 105816-04-4
  • Article Data14
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.104 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 137-141 °C
  • Formula C19H27NO3
  • Boiling Point 527.6 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 317.428
  • Flash Point 272.9 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white crystalline powder
  • Safety 24/25-36
  • Risk Codes 22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 105816-04-4 (Nateglinide)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms Nateglinide [INN];Fastic;trans-N-((4-(1-Methylethyl)cyclohexyl)carbonyl)-D-phenylalanine;A 4166;Starlix;Nateglinide(105816-04-4 );Nateglinide,105816-04-4;Starsis (TN);(2R)-3-phenyl-2-[[(1S,3S)-3-propan-2-ylcyclohexanecarbonyl]amino]propanoic acid;D-Phenylalanine,N-[[trans-4-(1-methylethyl)- cyclohexyl]carbonyl]-;Starsis;(-)-N-(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexanecarbonyl)-D-phenylalanine;Nateglynide;Nateglinide intermediate;Nateglinide-H;AY 4166;D-Phenylalanine, N-((4-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl)carbonyl)-, trans-;
  • PSA 66.40000
  • LogP 3.65180

Synthetic route

N-<(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexyl)carbonyl>-D-phenylalanine methyl ester
105746-47-2

N-<(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexyl)carbonyl>-D-phenylalanine methyl ester

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N-<(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexyl)carbonyl>-D-phenylalanine methyl ester With water; sodium hydroxide In methanol at 25 - 30℃; for 5h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=2.0 - 2.5;
80.8%
With sodium hydroxide In methanol Yield given;
Stage #1: N-<(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexyl)carbonyl>-D-phenylalanine methyl ester With sodium hydroxide In acetone at 20 - 25℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 10℃; for 1h; pH=2 - 3; Product distribution / selectivity;
trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
7077-05-6

trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid

D-(R)-phenylalanine
673-06-3

D-(R)-phenylalanine

chloroformic acid ethyl ester
541-41-3

chloroformic acid ethyl ester

A

N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-(D)-phenylalanine
21488-23-3

N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-(D)-phenylalanine

B

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

C

2-[2-[(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionylamino]-3-phenylpropionic acid

2-[2-[(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarbonyl)amino]-3-phenylpropionylamino]-3-phenylpropionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid; chloroformic acid ethyl ester With triethylamine In acetone at -10 - -5℃; for 1.25h;
Stage #2: D-(R)-phenylalanine With 4-methyl-morpholine; triethylamine In water; acetone at -10 - -5℃;
A n/a
B 80%
C n/a
C17H24O4S
1245809-48-6

C17H24O4S

D-(R)-phenylalanine
673-06-3

D-(R)-phenylalanine

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃; for 18.5h;75%
D-(R)-phenylalanine
673-06-3

D-(R)-phenylalanine

4-iso-propylcyclohexanecarbonyl chloride
100597-38-4

4-iso-propylcyclohexanecarbonyl chloride

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid65%
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid In n-heptane; ethyl acetate65%
With potassium hydroxide In water; acetone
trans-4-iso-propylcyclohexylcarbonyl chloride
84855-54-9

trans-4-iso-propylcyclohexylcarbonyl chloride

N,O-bis trimethylsilyl D-phenylalanine

N,O-bis trimethylsilyl D-phenylalanine

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile at -5 - 0℃; for 3.58333 - 3.66667h; Heating / reflux;
trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
7077-05-6

trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1) N-hydroxysuccinimide, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / 1) CHCl3, 3 h, 2) CHCl3, 25 deg C, 1 d
2: 2N NaOH / methanol
View Scheme
D-phenylalanine methyl ester
21685-51-8

D-phenylalanine methyl ester

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1) N-hydroxysuccinimide, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / 1) CHCl3, 3 h, 2) CHCl3, 25 deg C, 1 d
2: 2N NaOH / methanol
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 3.25 h / 0 - 15 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide / acetone / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C
2.2: 1 h / 10 °C / pH 2 - 3
View Scheme
p-menthan-7-oic acid methyl ester
175284-00-1

p-menthan-7-oic acid methyl ester

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 1) NaH, 2) 2N aq. NaOH / 1) 150 deg C, 2 h, 2) MeOH, 20 deg C, 10 min
2: 1) N-hydroxysuccinimide, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide / 1) CHCl3, 3 h, 2) CHCl3, 25 deg C, 1 d
3: 2N NaOH / methanol
View Scheme
C19H26NO3(1-)*K(1+)
594837-86-2

C19H26NO3(1-)*K(1+)

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 15 - 20℃; pH=2.0 - 3.0; Product distribution / selectivity;
C19H26NO3(1-)*Na(1+)
594837-85-1

C19H26NO3(1-)*Na(1+)

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 25℃; for 0.5h; pH=2 - 3; Product distribution / selectivity;
heptane-EA

heptane-EA

D-(R)-phenylalanine
673-06-3

D-(R)-phenylalanine

4-iso-propylcyclohexanecarbonyl chloride
100597-38-4

4-iso-propylcyclohexanecarbonyl chloride

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid In n-heptane
trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid
7077-05-6

trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid

D-(R)-phenylalanine
673-06-3

D-(R)-phenylalanine

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 12.5 h / 5 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.2: 0.25 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
1.3: 3.25 h / 0 - 15 °C
2.1: sodium hydroxide / acetone / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C
2.2: 1 h / 10 °C / pH 2 - 3
View Scheme
D-(R)-phenylalanine
673-06-3

D-(R)-phenylalanine

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 12.5 h / 5 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: ammonia / dichloromethane; water / 0.5 h / 10 °C
3.1: benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 3.25 h / 0 - 15 °C
4.1: sodium hydroxide / acetone / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C
4.2: 1 h / 10 °C / pH 2 - 3
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / 12.5 h / 5 - 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / dichloromethane / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 3 h / 0 - 15 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide / acetone / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C
3.2: 1 h / 10 °C / pH 2 - 3
View Scheme
D-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride
13033-84-6

D-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: ammonia / dichloromethane; water / 0.5 h / 10 °C
2.1: benzotriazol-1-ol / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / 25 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 3.25 h / 0 - 15 °C
3.1: sodium hydroxide / acetone / 2 h / 20 - 25 °C
3.2: 1 h / 10 °C / pH 2 - 3
View Scheme
trans-4-iso-propylcyclohexylcarbonyl chloride
84855-54-9

trans-4-iso-propylcyclohexylcarbonyl chloride

D-(R)-phenylalanine
673-06-3

D-(R)-phenylalanine

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water; acetone at 20℃; for 20h; Temperature;70 g
4-(1-hydroxyethyl)benzyl alcohol
80463-22-5

4-(1-hydroxyethyl)benzyl alcohol

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

nateglinide 4-[1-(hydroxyethyl)]benzoate

nateglinide 4-[1-(hydroxyethyl)]benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃;97%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

N-<(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexyl)carbonyl>-D-phenylalanine methyl ester
105746-47-2

N-<(trans-4-Isopropylcyclohexyl)carbonyl>-D-phenylalanine methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Reflux;97%
nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

potassium benzyltrifluoroborate

potassium benzyltrifluoroborate

(1r,4r)-N-(1,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl)-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide

(1r,4r)-N-(1,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl)-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;53%
nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

ethyl acrylate
140-88-5

ethyl acrylate

ethyl 4-((1r,4r)-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarboxamido)-5-phenylpentanoate

ethyl 4-((1r,4r)-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarboxamido)-5-phenylpentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Ir(dF(CF3)ppy)2(bpy)PF6; caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;44%
3-(nitrooxymethyl)benzyl alcohol
857465-38-4

3-(nitrooxymethyl)benzyl alcohol

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

nateglinide 3-nitrooxymethylbenzoate

nateglinide 3-nitrooxymethylbenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;32%
4-(nitrooxymethyl)benzyl alcohol

4-(nitrooxymethyl)benzyl alcohol

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

nateglinide 4-(nitrooxymethyl)benzoate

nateglinide 4-(nitrooxymethyl)benzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;23%
diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

4-Isopropyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ((R)-1-diisopropylcarbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-amide

4-Isopropyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ((R)-1-diisopropylcarbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide 1) CHCl3, 1 d, 2) CHCl3, 25 deg C, 1 d; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

4-Isopropyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ((R)-1-carbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-amide

4-Isopropyl-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ((R)-1-carbamoyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hydroxide; 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide 1) CHCl3, 1 d, 2) CHCl3, 25 deg C, 1 d; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

(-)-N-(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarbonyl)-D-phenylalanine, ammonium salt

(-)-N-(trans-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarbonyl)-D-phenylalanine, ammonium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: nateglinide In methanol; water at 39℃; for 0.5h; pH=4;
Stage #2: With ammonia In methanol; water at 0℃; for 1h; pH=5;
Stage #1: nateglinide In water; acetone at 35℃;
Stage #2: In water; acetone at -10℃; for 3h;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

ethyl (trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carbonyl)-D-phenylalaninate
187728-85-4

ethyl (trans-4-isopropylcyclohexane-1-carbonyl)-D-phenylalaninate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride
D-maltohexaose
1184-46-9

D-maltohexaose

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

C36H62O31*C19H27NO3

C36H62O31*C19H27NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃;
nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

C19H27NO3*C42H72O36

C19H27NO3*C42H72O36

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃;
malto-octaose
4202-44-2

malto-octaose

nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

C48H82O41*C19H27NO3

C48H82O41*C19H27NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃;
nateglinide
105816-04-4

nateglinide

β‐cyclodextrin
7585-39-9

β‐cyclodextrin

C42H70O35*C19H27NO3

C42H70O35*C19H27NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃;

Nateglinide Specification

The CAS registry number of Nateglinide is 105816-04-4. The systematic name is N-{[trans-4-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexyl]carbonyl}-D-phenylalanine. In addition, the molecular formula is C19H27NO3 and the molecular weight is 317.42. What's more, it belongs to the meglitinide class of blood glucose-lowering drugs. It is a drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. And it can be used as an amino-acid derivative that stimulates insulin secretion. Besides, it also can be used as an antidiabetic.

Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.35; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 5; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 27; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 4; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6; (11)Polar Surface Area: 66.4 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.536; (13)Molar Refractivity: 89.612 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 287.347 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 35.525 ×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 44.58 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.105 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 272.869 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 84.443 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 527.578 °C at 760 mmHg.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is harmful if swallowed. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing and you should avoid contact with skin and eyes.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(N[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O)[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)C(C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C19H27NO3/c1-13(2)15-8-10-16(11-9-15)18(21)20-17(19(22)23)12-14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-7,13,15-17H,8-12H2,1-2H3,(H,20,21)(H,22,23)/t15-,16-,17-/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUBB

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LD oral > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 25(Suppl,
rat LD oral > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 25(Suppl,

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