Toxicity data
(The meaning of any toxicological abbr
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogensulfate; water; sodium nitrite for 0.0333333h; Diazotization; coupling; microwave irradiation; | 100% |
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 1h; Time; | 99% |
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Green chemistry; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium nitrite In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.25h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In benzene at 65℃; for 3h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 0.333333h; | 94% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol at 20℃; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water for 0.383333h; | 92% |
With sodium selenite In sodium hydroxide | |
azo coupling; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Hydroxy-1-(p-nitrophenyl)-3-(o-nitrosophenyl)triazene With hydrogenchloride; water; acetic acid at 10℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: β-naphthol With sodium hydroxide In water | 90% |
4-nitro-aniline
β-naphthol
A
para red
B
2-naphthoquinone 1-(4'-nitrophenyl)hydrazone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-nitro-aniline With hydrogenchloride In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With 1-(4-(nitrosooxy)butyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride In water at 0 - 5℃; for 0.416667h; Stage #3: β-naphthol With sodium hydroxide In water at 0℃; for 0.366667h; | A 89% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium hydroxide at 50 - 60℃; for 3h; | 88.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; tetraethylammonium bromide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 10h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Reaction partners; | A 80% B 15% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 8h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: para-dinitrobenzene With perchloric acid; sulfuric acid; sodium nitrite In water; ethyl acetate Electrochemical reaction; Stage #2: β-naphthol In water Alkaline conditions; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkali |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkali |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkali |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Aufbewahren; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid | |
With nitric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzene |
ethanol
β-naphthol
(4-nitro-phenyl)-cis-diazenecarbonitrile
para red
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; sodium nitrite Kochen des Reaktionsprodukts mit alkoh.Kali; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
in alkal. Loesung; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature; | 64 % Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; in different solvent and HCl concentration; |
p-nitrobenzenediazonium
para red
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkali |
para red
(2-Chloro-naphthalen-1-yl)-(4-nitro-phenyl)-diazene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Heating; | 95% |
para red
1-(4-aminophenylazo)naphthalen-2-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium sulfide; sodium hydroxide In water at 75 - 80℃; pH=9 - 10; | 92% |
With sodium sulfide | |
With ethanol; sodium hydrogensulfite | |
With ammonium sulfide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 80% |
para red
2-naphthoquinone 1-(4'-nitrophenyl)hydrazone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol Product distribution; contents of the hydrazone form in equilibrium = 81 percent; |
Molecular Structure of Para Red (CAS NO.6410-10-2):
IUPAC Name: (1E)-1-[(4-Nitrophenyl)hydrazinylidene]naphthalen-2-one
Molecular Formula: C16H11N3O3
Molecular Weight: 293.28
EINECS: 229-093-8
Melting Point: 248-252 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.673
Molar Refractivity: 81.25 cm3
Molar Volume: 216.7 cm3
Surface Tension: 58.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.35 g/cm3
Flash Point: 277.5 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 84.21 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 535.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 4.53E-12 mmHg at 25 °C
Classification Code: Mutation data
Appearance: Red solid
Para Red is prepared by diazotisation of para-nitroaniline at ice-cold temperatures.
Safety Information of Para Red (CAS NO.6410-10-2):
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 24/25-36-26
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
RTECS: QL4510000
Para Red (CAS NO.6410-10-2), its Synonyms are 1-((4-Nitrobenzene)azo)-2-naphthol ; 1-((4-Nitrophenyl)azo)-2-naphthol ; 1-((p-Nitrophenyl)azo)-2-naphthol ; 2-Naphthalenol, 1-((4-nitrophenyl)azo)- ; C.I. Pigment Red 2 ; C.P. Britelite Toner RP-9 ; C.P. Para Toner Light RP-2 ; Carnelio Para Red BS ; Carnelio Para Red YS ; Conc. Para Red ; Conc. Para Red YS ; Dainichi Para Red Toner .
Para Red is a chemical dye. Chemically, the dye is similar to Sudan I. The dye was discovered in 1880 by von Gallois and Ullrich, and was the first azo dye. It dyes cellulose fabrics a brilliant red, but is not very fast. The dye can be washed away easily from cellulose fabrics if not dyed correctly. Throughout making Para Red, the solution will become acidic and basic. Small amounts of byproducts may be left over after the Para Red dye is made that may be acidic or basic, but if made correctly there are little of these and the byproducts have no effect.
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