Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; | |
With nickel(II) fluoride; cobalt (III) fluoride; fluorine 1.) 450 deg C, 2.) 450-500 deg C; Multistep reaction; | |
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver plated copper; fluorine at 350 - 380℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; | |
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; | |
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimony pentafluoride at 300℃; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: C10F14, C10F13; react. of Mn complex with large excess of perfluorodecalin (molar ratio1:19) in THF at 20°C; detd. by GC and GC/MS; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran-d8 at 20℃; for 72h; | A n/a B 94% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-Dodecafluoro-8-imino-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,4a-diamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; mercury Irradiation; | 92% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 68% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
sodium thiophenolate
octakis(phenylthio)naphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone at 50 - 60℃; for 240h; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzophenone; sodium In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; -70 deg C to rt; | 62% |
With benzophenone; sodium In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; other substrates, other reducing agents, other temperature; | 62% |
With cobaltocene; lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate In diethyl ether for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 53% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane under Ar or N2; addn. of perfluorodecalin to soln. of YbCp2(DME) in DME, stirring for 48 h at room temp.; filtration of ppt., washing with DME, drying for 3 h under vac.; elem. anal.; | 49% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
A
octafluoronaphthalene
B
perfluorotetralin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium oxalate at 465℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; various carrier gases, preheat time and addition time of substrate; Aromatisation; | A 42% B 10% |
With sodium oxalate at 425℃; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 40% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 38% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
hexadecafluoro-bicyclo<4.4.0>dec-1(6)-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-para-phenylenediamine In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Irradiation; | 35% |
With pyrographite at 450℃; for 2h; Product distribution; further reagent, temperature, substituted perfluorodecalins; | |
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In tetrahydrofuran Elimination; Irradiation; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
sodium cyclohexanethiolate
octakis(cyclohexylsulfanyl)naphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolinone at 60℃; for 336h; | 34% |
Yb(η5-methylcyclopentadienyl)2*(tetrahydrofuran)
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
tetra((μ-fluoro)bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)ytterbium(III))
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane under Ar or N2; addn. of DME to Yb(MeCp)2(THF) and perfluorodecalin, stirring for 24 h at room temp.; filtration of solid, washing with DME, drying for 3 h under vac.; elem.anal.; | 25% |
Yb(η5-methylcyclopentadienyl)2*(tetrahydrofuran)
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
di((μ-fluoro)bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)(tetrahydrofuran)ytterbium(III))
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar or N2; stirring Yb(MeCp)2(THF) and perfluorodecalin for 48 h in THF at room temp., warming up to 50°C for 2 h, slow cooling; filtration of ppt., washing with THF; elem. anal.; | 24% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; | |
With nickel(II) fluoride; cobalt (III) fluoride; fluorine 1.) 450 deg C, 2.) 450-500 deg C; Multistep reaction; | |
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver plated copper; fluorine at 350 - 380℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; | |
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; | |
With silver(II) fluoride at 225 - 330℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimony pentafluoride at 300℃; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: C10F14, C10F13; react. of Mn complex with large excess of perfluorodecalin (molar ratio1:19) in THF at 20°C; detd. by GC and GC/MS; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran-d8 at 20℃; for 72h; | A n/a B 94% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-Dodecafluoro-8-imino-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,4a-diamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; mercury Irradiation; | 92% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 68% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
sodium thiophenolate
octakis(phenylthio)naphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone at 50 - 60℃; for 240h; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzophenone; sodium In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; -70 deg C to rt; | 62% |
With benzophenone; sodium In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; other substrates, other reducing agents, other temperature; | 62% |
With cobaltocene; lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate In diethyl ether for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 53% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane under Ar or N2; addn. of perfluorodecalin to soln. of YbCp2(DME) in DME, stirring for 48 h at room temp.; filtration of ppt., washing with DME, drying for 3 h under vac.; elem. anal.; | 49% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
A
octafluoronaphthalene
B
perfluorotetralin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium oxalate at 465℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; various carrier gases, preheat time and addition time of substrate; Aromatisation; | A 42% B 10% |
With sodium oxalate at 425℃; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 40% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 38% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
hexadecafluoro-bicyclo<4.4.0>dec-1(6)-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-para-phenylenediamine In hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h; Irradiation; | 35% |
With pyrographite at 450℃; for 2h; Product distribution; further reagent, temperature, substituted perfluorodecalins; | |
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In tetrahydrofuran Elimination; Irradiation; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
sodium cyclohexanethiolate
octakis(cyclohexylsulfanyl)naphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolinone at 60℃; for 336h; | 34% |
Yb(η5-methylcyclopentadienyl)2*(tetrahydrofuran)
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
tetra((μ-fluoro)bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)ytterbium(III))
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane under Ar or N2; addn. of DME to Yb(MeCp)2(THF) and perfluorodecalin, stirring for 24 h at room temp.; filtration of solid, washing with DME, drying for 3 h under vac.; elem.anal.; | 25% |
Yb(η5-methylcyclopentadienyl)2*(tetrahydrofuran)
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
di((μ-fluoro)bis(methylcyclopentadienyl)(tetrahydrofuran)ytterbium(III))
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar or N2; stirring Yb(MeCp)2(THF) and perfluorodecalin for 48 h in THF at room temp., warming up to 50°C for 2 h, slow cooling; filtration of ppt., washing with THF; elem. anal.; | 24% |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
sodium cyclopentanethiolate
oktakis(cyclopentylthio)naphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolinone at 60℃; for 336h; | 23% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
iron at 460 - 500℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Equilibrium constant; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
alpha cyclodextrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Equilibrium constant; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
A
octafluoronaphthalene
B
1,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptafluoronaphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zirconocene dichloride; magnesium; mercury dichloride In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Ambient temperature; | A 55 % Spectr. B 35 % Spectr. |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
2,6-dihydrogenhexafluoronaphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zirconocene dichloride; magnesium; mercury dichloride In tetrahydrofuran for 14h; Ambient temperature; |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
perfluorobicyclo<4.4.0>dec-1(2)-en-6-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Bu4NI*xH2O / tetrahydrofuran / Irradiation 2: Bu4NI*xH2O / tetrahydrofuran / Irradiation View Scheme |
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Bu4NI*xH2O / tetrahydrofuran / Irradiation 2: Bu4NI*xH2O / tetrahydrofuran / Irradiation 3: Bu4NI*xH2O / tetrahydrofuran / Irradiation View Scheme |
Yb(2,6-di-tert-butylphenolate)2(THF)3
octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene (cis+trans)
di(bis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenolato)(μ-fluoro)(tetrahydrofuran)ytterbium(III))
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar or N2; stirring Yb complex and perfluorodecalin in THF at roomtemp. for 48 h, heating to 50°C, cooling to room temp.; filtration of solid, washing with THF, drying for at least 3 h under vac.; elem. anal.; |
C10F18
The Perfluorodecalin with the cas number 306-94-5, is also called (1) Naphthalene, octadecafluorodecahydro- ; (2)Octadecafluorodecahydronaphthalene ; (3) Perflunafeno ; (4) Perflunafenum ; (5) Perfluorodecahydronaphthalene ; (6) Perfluorodecalin ; (7)Naphthalene, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4a,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8a-octadecafluorodecahydro-; (8) Naphthalene, decahydrooctadecafluoro- ; (9) Perflunafene. It belongs to the following product categories: (1)Purine; (2)Fluorous Chemistry; (3)Fluorous Solvents and so on.
Properties of Perfluorodecalin are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.03 ; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1 ; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.03 ; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.03 ; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 22400.93 ; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 22400.93 ; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 45238.29 ; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 45238.29 ; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0 ; (10)#H bond donors: 0 ; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0 ; (12)Polar Surface Area:Å2 ; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.295 ; (14)Molar Refractivity: 46.48 cm3 ; (15)Molar Volume: 251.8 cm3 ; (16)Polarizability: 18.42 ×10-24cm3 ; (17)Surface Tension: 15.4 dyne/cm ; (18)Density: 1.83 g/cm3 ; (19)Flash Point: 46.4 °C ; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.46 kJ/mol ; (21)Boiling Point: 143.1 °C at 760 mmHg ; (22)Vapour Pressure: 6.8 mmHg at 25°C
People show a great interest in Perfluorodecalin for medical applications which utilizes its ability to dissolve large amounts of oxygen (100 ml of perfluorodecalin at 25°C will dissolve 49 ml of oxygen at STP. Perfluorodecalin being studied can be applied to to accelerate wound healing by providing extra oxygen to a specific location. Besides,oxygenated perfluorodecalin can prolong retention time of organs and tissues.
The Octafluoronaphthalene can be obtained from Perfluorodecalin with many condtions, for instance,(1) -70 deg C to rt for 1.5 hour(s) in tetrahydrofuran. Yield is 62 % . (2) Ambient temperature, for 12 hour(s) in diethyl ether. Yield is 53 %.
Besides, Perfluorodecalin can generate Octafluoronaphthalene and Perfluortetralin with temperature 465°C. Yield is 10 %.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure :
1. FC2(F)C1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C2(F)F
2. InChI=1/C10F18/c11-1-2(12,5(17,18)9(25,26)7(21,22)3(1,13)14)6(19,20)10(27,28)8(23,24)4(1,15)16
The Perfluorodecalin toxic data can be showed in the following sheet.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | Problemy Gematologii i Perelivaniia Krovi. Problems of Hematology and Blood Transfusion. Vol. 27(10), Pg. 8, 1982. | |
mouse | LD50 | unreported | 30800mg/kg (30800mg/kg) | Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Vol. 90, Pg. 1513, 1980. | |
rat | LC | inhalation | > 8647ppm/1H (8647ppm) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB81-156911, | |
rat | LD | oral | > 100mL/kg (100mL/kg) | Personal Communication from Dr. G.F. May, BNFL Fluorochemicals Ltd., Bldg. 619, Springfields, Salwick, Preston, Lancashire PR4 OXJ. UK, Aug. 25, 1995.Vol. 25AUG1995, |
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