Product Name

  • Name

    Terpinen-4-ol

  • EINECS 209-235-5
  • CAS No. 562-74-3
  • Article Data30
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.933 g/cm3
  • Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oil
  • Melting Point 137-188 °C
  • Formula C10H18O
  • Boiling Point 208.999 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 154.252
  • Flash Point 79.444 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance colourless or pale yellow liquid
  • Safety 26-36-37/39
  • Risk Codes 22-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 562-74-3 (Terpinen-4-ol)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms p-Menth-1-en-4-ol(8CI);1-(1-Methylethyl)-4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-ol;1-Isopropyl-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol;1-Terpinen-4-ol;4-Carvomenthenol;4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol;4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-ol;4-Methyl-1-isopropyl-3-cyclohexen-1-ol;4-Terpinenol;4-Terpineol;Melaleucol;NSC 147749;Terpin-4-ol;Terpinene-4-ol;Terpineol-4;dl-4-Terpineol;
  • PSA 20.23000
  • LogP 2.50370

Synthetic route

4-methyl-1-isopropenylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol
3419-02-1

4-methyl-1-isopropenylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In water; ethyl acetate at 50℃; under 75.0075 Torr; for 5h; Solvent; Concentration; Temperature; Large scale;97.8%
(1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyloxymethoxy)-dimethyl-(1,1,2-trimethyl-propyl)-silane
125816-48-0

(1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyloxymethoxy)-dimethyl-(1,1,2-trimethyl-propyl)-silane

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 2.5h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; cleavage with Et4NF in MeCN; cleavage of acetals with tetraalkylammonium fluoride salts; protection and deprotection of alcohols with chloromethoxysilanes;78%
2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene
4584-23-0

2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene

A

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

B

4-methyl-1-isopropenylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol
3419-02-1

4-methyl-1-isopropenylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In ethyl acetate at 25 - 125℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 24h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Time; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 82.7 %;A 8.3%
B 74.4%
2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene
4584-23-0

2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene

A

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

B

terpineol
98-55-5

terpineol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminium trichloride In diethyl ether for 8h; Ambient temperature;A 67%
B 22%
With lithium In ethylenediamine for 0.5h;A 36%
B 60%
Acetic acid (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-oct-2-enyl ester
105273-31-2

Acetic acid (Z)-3,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-oct-2-enyl ester

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With samarium diiodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Heating;62%

A

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

B

2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-(1α,2α,5α)-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol
3484-42-2

2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-(1α,2α,5α)-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol

C

trans-sabinene hydrate

trans-sabinene hydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Penicillium paxilli In dimethyl sulfoxide at 28 - 30℃; for 120h; Reagent/catalyst; Microbiological reaction;A 56%
B 3%
C 13%
With Fusarium concentricum In dimethyl sulfoxide at 28 - 30℃; for 120h; Reagent/catalyst; Microbiological reaction;A 30%
B 21%
C 17%
1,4-cineole
470-67-7

1,4-cineole

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; potassium tert-butylate In hexane at 60℃; for 40h;50%
2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene
4584-23-0

2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene

A

Terpinolene
586-62-9

Terpinolene

B

p-cymene-8-ol
1197-01-9

p-cymene-8-ol

C

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

D

terpineol
98-55-5

terpineol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 12h;A 4%
B 16%
C 48%
D 26%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid Verseifen des Formiats; dextrorotatory terpinenol-(4);

A

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

B

terpin-4-ol
91008-90-1

terpin-4-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid dextrorotatory terpinenol-(4);
2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene
4584-23-0

2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene

A

1-methyl-4-isopropenylbenzene
1195-32-0

1-methyl-4-isopropenylbenzene

B

p-cymene-8-ol
1197-01-9

p-cymene-8-ol

C

4-methylisopropylbenzene
99-87-6

4-methylisopropylbenzene

D

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 66℃; for 7.5h; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene
4584-23-0

2,2,6-trimethyl-1-oxa-spira[2.5]oct-ene

A

1-methyl-4-isopropenylbenzene
1195-32-0

1-methyl-4-isopropenylbenzene

B

p-cymene-8-ol
1197-01-9

p-cymene-8-ol

C

4-methylisopropylbenzene
99-87-6

4-methylisopropylbenzene

D

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

E

p-mentha-1,4-dien-8-ol
53312-55-3

p-mentha-1,4-dien-8-ol

F

1-(1'-hydroxy-1'-methylethyl)-4-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene
82538-84-9

1-(1'-hydroxy-1'-methylethyl)-4-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 27℃; for 0.75h; Product distribution; var. solvents and temp.;
1,4-dichloro-p-menthane
27621-71-2

1,4-dichloro-p-menthane

KOH-solution

KOH-solution

A

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

B

γ-terpineol
586-81-2

γ-terpineol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; trans-form;
Conditions
ConditionsYield
levorotatory form;
dextrorotatory sabinene hydrate

dextrorotatory sabinene hydrate

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid dextrorotatory terpinenol-(4);
terpin-4-ol
91008-90-1

terpin-4-ol

A

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

B

1.4-oxido-p-menthane

1.4-oxido-p-menthane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxalic acid inactive terpinenol-(4);
1,4-dichloro-trans-p-menthane
25570-95-0

1,4-dichloro-trans-p-menthane

A

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

B

terpinene

terpinene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 50 - 100℃; inactive terpinenol-(4);
1,4-cineole
470-67-7

1,4-cineole

limonene.
138-86-3

limonene.

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With anthracene; sodium In water
geranyl diphosphate
763-10-0

geranyl diphosphate

A

Geraniol
106-24-1

Geraniol

B

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 6His-tagged Pseudomonas fluorescens PfO-1 Pfl_1841 2-methylenebornane synthase In pentane at 30℃; for 12h; pH=6.7; Kinetics; Concentration; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction;A 6 %Chromat.
B 5 %Chromat.
C 52 %Chromat.
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

Benz-phenylimidsaeure-triaethylsilylester
18663-30-4

Benz-phenylimidsaeure-triaethylsilylester

1-(triethylsiloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexane

1-(triethylsiloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium triflate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.166667h;99%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

tert-butyldimethylsilyl N-phenylbenzimidate
404392-70-7

tert-butyldimethylsilyl N-phenylbenzimidate

1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene

1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium triflate In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 2.5h;96%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

C16H19NOSi
96622-71-8

C16H19NOSi

(1-isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyloxy)-trimethyl-silane

(1-isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyloxy)-trimethyl-silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridinium triflate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 0.0833333h;95%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

anilino(tert-butyldimethyl)silane
53742-62-4

anilino(tert-butyldimethyl)silane

1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene

1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h;92%
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
110-87-2

3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran

TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

C15H26O2

C15H26O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N.N'-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea at 50℃; for 51h;92%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

1,1,1-triethyl-N-phenylsilanamine
18106-48-4

1,1,1-triethyl-N-phenylsilanamine

1-(triethylsiloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexane

1-(triethylsiloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h;91%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

α-terpinenyl acetate
4821-04-9

α-terpinenyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C12H8N2*2CH4O3S at 40℃; for 5h;89%
With sodium acetate In xylene
With pyridine In dichloromethane Acetylation;
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

1,2-dibromomethane
74-95-3

1,2-dibromomethane

3-isopropyl-6-methylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol

3-isopropyl-6-methylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: TERPINEN-4-OL With tert-butylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether Cooling; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 1,2-dibromomethane With tert-butylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %de;
89%
With tert-butylmagnesium chloride In diethyl ether at 25℃; for 16h;85%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

2-bromo-2-methyl-N-phenylpropanamide
2322-45-4

2-bromo-2-methyl-N-phenylpropanamide

2-((1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)oxy)-2-methyl-N-phenylpropanamide

2-((1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)oxy)-2-methyl-N-phenylpropanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;82%
With potassium phosphate; copper(I) bromide dimethylsulfide complex; tricyclohexylphosphine In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 24h;48%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

1-chloro-3,3,4,4,5-pentamethyl-2-oxa-3-silahexane
125816-34-4

1-chloro-3,3,4,4,5-pentamethyl-2-oxa-3-silahexane

(1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyloxymethoxy)-dimethyl-(1,1,2-trimethyl-propyl)-silane
125816-48-0

(1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyloxymethoxy)-dimethyl-(1,1,2-trimethyl-propyl)-silane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 45h; Ambient temperature;80%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

(1R,3R,6S)-3-Isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol

(1R,3R,6S)-3-Isopropyl-6-methyl-7-oxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In water Ambient temperature; other reagent: H2O2/KHCO3/benzonitrile;80%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane-1,4-diol
1753-42-0

1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane-1,4-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III)-acetylacetonate; methyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate; phenylsilane; sodium hydrogencarbonate In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction;76%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

2-hydroxy-1,4-cineole
22621-68-7

2-hydroxy-1,4-cineole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide In chloroform at 25℃; for 0.5h; Concentration; Solvent; Temperature;70.1%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

4-isopropyl-4-methoxy-1-methylcyclohex-1-ene
94281-60-4

4-isopropyl-4-methoxy-1-methylcyclohex-1-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 72h; Schlenk technique;60%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

D-glucal triacetate
2873-29-2

D-glucal triacetate

α-terpinyl 4,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside
1619941-96-6

α-terpinyl 4,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc dibromide In chloroform at 72℃; for 0.916667h; Ferrier Carbohydrate Rearrangement; Microwave irradiation; stereoselective reaction;56%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

carbonic acid dimethyl ester
616-38-6

carbonic acid dimethyl ester

methyl 4-terpinyl carbonate
1262126-86-2

methyl 4-terpinyl carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: carbonic acid dimethyl ester With lanthanum(III) isopropoxide; 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol at 20℃;
Stage #2: TERPINEN-4-OL for 89h; Reflux; chemoselective reaction;
55%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

A

3,4-cis-Epoxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol

3,4-cis-Epoxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol

B

para-menthane-1,2,4-triol
98109-59-2

para-menthane-1,2,4-triol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-Methylpyrazole; dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) at 10 - 20℃; for 2h;A n/a
B 42%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide
572-09-8

2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide

1-p-Menthen-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosid
99049-84-0, 99049-85-1

1-p-Menthen-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With molecular sieve; silver silicate In dichloromethane for 48h; Ambient temperature;21%
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

1,4-dibromo-p-menthane
25570-96-1

1,4-dibromo-p-menthane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid trans-form;
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

1,4-dichloro-p-menthane
27621-71-2

1,4-dichloro-p-menthane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid trans-form;
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

1,4-dichloro-trans-p-menthane
25570-95-0

1,4-dichloro-trans-p-menthane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid
TERPINEN-4-OL
562-74-3

TERPINEN-4-OL

cis-p-menthan-4-ol
3239-02-9

cis-p-menthan-4-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel at 125 - 130℃; under 5884.06 Torr; Hydrogenation;
With (bis-1,2-diphenylphosphinoethane)Co(CH2SiMe3)2; hydrogen In toluene at -196.15 - 25℃; under 3040.2 Torr; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube; diastereoselective reaction;n/a
With C54H57F3N4O6RuS; hydrogen In dichloromethane at 80℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 13h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
With hydrogen In toluene at 80℃; under 2250.23 Torr; Catalytic behavior; Activation energy; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Autoclave; diastereoselective reaction;n/a

Terpinen-4-ol Consensus Reports

4-TERPINEOL is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Terpinen-4-ol Specification

The Terpinen-4-ol, with the CAS registry number 562-74-3, is also known as 4-Methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol. It belongs to the product categories of Biochemistry; Terpenes; Terpenes (Others); Monocyclic Monoterpenes; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Alphabetical Listings; C-D Flavors and Fragrances; Certified Natural Products; Flavors and Fragrances. Its EINECS number is 209-235-5. This chemical's molecular formula is C10H18O and molecular weight is 154.25. What's more, its systematic name is 1-Isopropyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-ol. Its classification codes are: (1)Drug / Therapeutic Agent; (2)Natural Product; (3)Skin / Eye Irritant. This chemical is mainly the primary active ingredient of tea tree oil. It is also the compound of highest concentration in the essential oil of nutmeg. It shows antioxidant effects and is an antiseptic.

Physical properties of Terpinen-4-ol are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.538; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.54; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.54; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 50.01; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 50.01; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 572.50; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 572.50; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 20.23 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.485; (14)Molar Refractivity: 47.339 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 165.26 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 18.766×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 33 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.933 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 79.444 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.794 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 208.999 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.048 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by acetic acid 3,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-oct-2-enyl ester by heating. This reaction will need reagent SmI2 and solvent tetrahydrofuran with the reaction time of 3 hours. This reaction will also need catalyst Pd(PPh3)4. The yield is about 62%.

Terpinen-4-ol can be prepared by acetic acid 3,7-dimethyl-6-oxo-oct-2-enyl ester by heating

Uses of Terpinen-4-ol: it can be used to produce triethyl-(1-isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyloxy)-silane at the temperature of 25 °C. It will need reagent PyH(+)·OTf(-) and solvent tetrahydrofuran with the reaction time of 10 min. The yield is about 99%.

Terpinen-4-ol can be used to produce triethyl-(1-isopropyl-4-methyl-cyclohex-3-enyloxy)-silane at the temperature of 25 °C

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. It is harmful if swallowed. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-8(2)10(11)6-4-9(3)5-7-10/h4,8,11H,5-7H2,1-3H3
(3)Std. InChIKey: WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:   

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intramuscular 780mg/kg (780mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED Cesko-Slovenska Farmacie. Vol. 8, Pg. 433, 1959.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED Cesko-Slovenska Farmacie. Vol. 8, Pg. 433, 1959.
mouse LD50 oral 1016mg/kg (1016mg/kg)   Zhonghua Jiehe He Huxixi Jibing Zazhi. Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. Vol. 4(4), Pg. 203, 1981.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 750mg/kg (750mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED Cesko-Slovenska Farmacie. Vol. 8, Pg. 433, 1959.
rabbit LD50 skin > 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg)   Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 833, 1982.
rat LD50 intramuscular 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED Cesko-Slovenska Farmacie. Vol. 8, Pg. 433, 1959.
rat LD50 oral 1300mg/kg (1300mg/kg)   Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 833, 1982.

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