3-isopropyl-4,4-dimethoxy-6-methyl-cyclohexa-2,5-dienone
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [N,N'-bis(salicylidene)ethane-1,2-diaminato]cobalt(II); oxygen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 93% |
With oxygen; salcomine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 9h; Ambient temperature; | 79% |
With perchloric acid; lead dioxide In acetic acid at 25℃; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; salcomine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Ambient temperature; | 90% |
With Oxone In methanol; water at 20℃; for 0.5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; | 32% |
With sulfuric acid; water Oxydation mit Braunstein; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzeneseleninic acid In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; | A 82% B 7% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzeneseleninic acid In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; | A 75% B 19% C n/a |
thymol
A
thymoquinone
B
2-(4-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylphenyl)-6-isopropyl-3-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone
C
3-hydroxy-5,5'-diisopropyl-2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; copper dichloride In ethanol at 60℃; for 48h; Product distribution; var. solvents; | A 25% B 65% C 10% |
With oxygen; copper dichloride In ethanol at 60℃; for 48h; | A 25% B 65% C 10% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid; dihydrogen peroxide In acetic acid at 30℃; for 5h; | A 64% B 13.5 % Chromat. |
With phosphomolybdic acid; dihydrogen peroxide In acetic acid at 30℃; for 5h; Further byproducts given; | A 64 % Chromat. B 13.2% |
With dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) In acetic acid at 40℃; for 2h; | A 4% B 8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 50.2% B 25.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 47% B 30% |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 47% B 30% |
carvacrol
A
thymoquinone
3,10-dihydroxy-6,12-di-iso-propyl-3,10-dimethyltricyclo[6.2.2.02,7]dodeca-5,11-diene-4,9-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With o-iodophenylacetic acid; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | A 37% B 10% C 32% |
thymol
A
thymoquinone
B
3-hydroxy-5,5'-diisopropyl-2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; copper dichloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 48h; | A 32% B 10% |
With oxygen; copper dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 48h; | A 25% B 30% |
thymol
A
thymoquinone
B
3-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone
C
2-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohex-5-ene-1,4-dione
trans-2-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohex-5-ene-1,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane; sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetone Further byproducts given; | A 23% B 9% C 18% D 12% |
thymol
A
thymoquinone
B
3-methyl-6-(2-propyl)-1,2-benzoquinone
C
2-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohex-5-ene-1,4-dione
trans-2-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohex-5-ene-1,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane; sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetone Further byproducts given; | A 23% B 9% C 18% D 12% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 20.8% |
thymol
A
thymoquinone
B
3-isopropyl-6-methyl-1,2-benzenediol
C
2-hydroxy-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohex-5-ene-1,4-dione
trans-2-hydroxy-6-isopropyl-3-methylcyclohex-5-ene-1,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane In acetone | A 10% B 15 % Spectr. C 5% D 5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 130 - 140℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid | |
With iron(III) chloride | |
With p-benzoquinone | |
durch eine Oxydase, die in den Blaettern von Monarda fistulosa vorkommt; | |
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane; sodium hydrogencarbonate In acetone | 81 % Chromat. |
2-isopropyl-5-methyl-p-benzoquinone dioxime
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) oxide; anhydrous methoxyethanol; acetone weiteres Reagens: wss. HCl; |
4-aminocarvacrol
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Oxydation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium dichromate; sulfuric acid | |
With Nitrite Diazotization; | |
With hydrogenchloride; copper(II) sulfate | |
With chromium(III) oxide; sulfuric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride at 20℃; |
1,1-bis(5-isopropyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)ethane
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide; sulfuric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; sulfuric acid; water weiteres Reagens: Essigsaeure; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 130 - 140℃; |
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate 1.) o-xylene, 100 deg C, 20 min, 2.) CH3CN, H2O, 0.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile Rate constant; 0.1 M Bu4NPF6; |
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide In benzene |
2-isopropyl-4,4-dimethoxy-5-methyl-cyclohexa-2,5-dienone
A
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 22℃; Rate constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride In toluene at 25℃; for 24h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 3h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Reflux; | 96% |
With iron(III) chloride In neat (no solvent, solid phase) at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; | 93% |
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 120h; Time; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; diastereoselective reaction; | 80% |
thymoquinone
2-isopropyl-5-methyl-[1,4]benzoquinone-4-oxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol for 24h; Heating; | 94% |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In ethanol for 1.5h; Reflux; | 81% |
With hydrogenchloride; ethanol; hydroxylamine hydrochloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In isopropyl alcohol at 70℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 93% |
thymoquinone
triphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 24h; Heating; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; zinc at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 83% |
With sodium dithionite In methanol; water at 25℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 49% |
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride |
thymoquinone
triphenylphosphonium hydrotrifluoroacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 81% |
thymoquinone
(3-Cyclopropylidenprop-1-enyl)-ethyl-ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 50℃; for 24h; | A 2.8% B 80.4% |
thymoquinone
(4E)-2-isopropyl-5-methylbenzo-1,4-quinone 4-oxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In ethanol for 1.5h; Heating; | 80% |
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol at 90℃; for 2h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt at 118℃; for 120h; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In ethanol at 70℃; for 12h; | 75% |
thymoquinone
bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodi-imide
(E,E)-N,N'-Dicyan-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-1,4-benzochinondiimin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R)-2-(diphenyl(trimethylsilyloxy)methyl)pyrrolidine; o-fluoro-benzoic acid In chloroform-d1 at 40℃; for 24h; enantioselective reaction; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In methanol at 20℃; for 72h; | 73.6% |
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In methanol at 20℃; for 48h; | 68.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In methanol at 20℃; for 36h; | 66.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 66% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; | 61.1% |
3-Phenylbutyraldehyde
thymoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With α,α-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol trimethylsilyl ether; oxygen; palladium diacetate; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); o-fluoro-benzoic acid In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40℃; for 36h; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; enantioselective reaction; | 54% |
thymoquinone
B
thymohydroquinone
C
3-azido-2-methyl-5-isopropyl-1,4-benzohydroquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium azide In methanol; water for 5h; Ambient temperature; | A 14% B 20% C 52% |
succinic acid
thymoquinone
3-(2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-dienyl)propanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium peroxydisulfate; silver nitrate In water; acetonitrile at 100℃; for 12h; | 52% |
With ammonium peroxydisulfate; silver nitrate In water; acetonitrile | |
With ammonium persulfate; silver nitrate In water; acetonitrile at 100℃; | |
With ammonium peroxydisulfate; silver nitrate In water; acetonitrile at 100℃; for 13h; | 0.22 g |
Product Name: Thymoquinone (CAS NO.490-91-5)
Molecular Formula: C10H12O2
Molecular Weight: 164.2g/mol
Mol File: 490-91-5.mol
Einecs: 207-721-1
Appearance: Orange to brown crystals
Melting Point: 45-47 °C(lit.)
Boiling point: 232 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 103.9 °C
Density: 1.065 g/cm3
Surface Tension: 35.8 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.87 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0603 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA: 2
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Product Categories: Anthraquinones, Hydroquinones and Quinones; Benzoquinones
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 15, Pg. 1227, 1965. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Poison by intraperitoneal route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.
Safety Information of Thymoquinone (CAS NO.490-91-5):
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 22-36/37/38
22: Harmful if swallowed
36: Irritating to the eyes
37: Irritating to the respiratory system
38: Irritating to the skin
Safety Statements: 26-36
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36: Wear suitable protective clothing
Thymoquinone ,its CAS NO. is 490-91-5,the synonyms is 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 5-isopropyl-2-methyl- ; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylbenzo-1,4-quinone ; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylbenzoquinone ; 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione ; 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-1,4-benzoquinone ; 2-Methyl-5-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone ; 4-dione,2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-5-cyclohexadiene-1 ; 4-dione,5-isopropyl-2-methyl-5-cyclohexadiene-1 .
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