tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In water; acetone at 0 - 5℃; for 1h; Industrial scale; | 90% |
3,3-dimethoxy-7α-methyl-19-nor-17α-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-17β-ol
A
7α-methyl-17α-ethinyl-17β-hydroxy-4-estren-3-one
B
tibolone
C
10β-hydroperoxy-17β-hydroxy-7α-methyl-19-nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxalic acid In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B 79% C n/a |
3-Methoxy-7α-methyl-17α-aethinyl-17β-hydroxy-Δ2,5(10)-19-norandrastadien
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Methoxy-7α-methyl-17α-aethinyl-17β-hydroxy-Δ2,5(10)-19-norandrastadien With ascorbic acid In ethanol at 20 - 30℃; for 1h; Activated Carbon Darco G60; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water at 20 - 25℃; | 78% |
With oxalic acid In methanol |
7α-methylnorethynodrel ethylene ketal
A
7α-methyl-17α-ethinyl-17β-hydroxy-4-estren-3-one
B
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7α-methylnorethynodrel ethylene ketal With formic acid In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; water at 40 - 60℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With formic acid In methanol for 6h; | A 19% B 63.7% |
Stage #1: 7α-methylnorethynodrel ethylene ketal With copper(II) sulfate In methanol; ethanol; water at 73 - 76℃; for 4.5h; Stage #2: With copper(II) sulfate for 0.5h; | A 5.7% B 49% |
3,3-dimethoxy-7α-methyl-19-nor-17α-pregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-17β-ol
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxalic acid In methanol; water at 25℃; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | 60.6% |
In water Product distribution / selectivity; Acidic conditions; |
7α-methylestr-5(10)-ene-3,17-dione
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 86 percent / malonic acid / 24 h / 20 °C 2: 91 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C 3: 79 percent / oxalic acid dihydrate / H2O; ethanol / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
3,3-dimethoxy-7α-methylestr-5(10)-en-17-one
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 91 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C 2: 79 percent / oxalic acid dihydrate / H2O; ethanol / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 46 percent / CrO3, conc. H2SO4 / H2O; CH2Cl2 / 2.75 h / 30 - 40 °C 2: 98 percent / magnesium methoxide / tetrahydrofuran; liquid ammonia / 1 h / -35 °C 3: 86 percent / malonic acid / 24 h / 20 °C 4: 91 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C 5: 79 percent / oxalic acid dihydrate / H2O; ethanol / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
7α-methyl-3,17-dioxoandrost-4-en-19-al
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 98 percent / magnesium methoxide / tetrahydrofuran; liquid ammonia / 1 h / -35 °C 2: 86 percent / malonic acid / 24 h / 20 °C 3: 91 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C 4: 79 percent / oxalic acid dihydrate / H2O; ethanol / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
7α-methylestrone 3-methyl ether
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran 2: Na, tBuOH, liq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran 3: Al(OiPr)3, cyclohexanone / toluene 4: ethane-1,2-diamine / dimethylsulfoxide; toluene 5: aq. oxalic acid / methanol View Scheme |
7α-methyloestradiol-3-methylether
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Al(OiPr)3, cyclohexanone / toluene 2: ethane-1,2-diamine / dimethylsulfoxide; toluene 3: aq. oxalic acid / methanol View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethane-1,2-diamine / dimethylsulfoxide; toluene 2: aq. oxalic acid / methanol View Scheme |
3-methoxy-7α-methylestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17β-ol
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Na, tBuOH, liq. NH3 / tetrahydrofuran 2: Al(OiPr)3, cyclohexanone / toluene 3: ethane-1,2-diamine / dimethylsulfoxide; toluene 4: aq. oxalic acid / methanol View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: acetic anhydride; pyridine / 6 h / 20 °C / Industrial scale 2.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 2.2: 3 h / 70 - 75 °C / Industrial scale 3.1: acetic acid / water / Industrial scale 4.1: 3 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 5.1: acetyl chloride / 3 h / -10 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 6.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetone / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 1.2: 3 h / 70 - 75 °C / Industrial scale 2.1: acetic acid / water / Industrial scale 3.1: 3 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 4.1: acetyl chloride / 3 h / -10 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 5.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetone / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: potassium hydroxide / toluene; tert-butyl alcohol / 0.17 h / 760.05 Torr / Reflux; Industrial scale 1.2: 6 h / Industrial scale 2.1: acetic anhydride; pyridine / 6 h / 20 °C / Industrial scale 3.1: N-Bromosuccinimide / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 3 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 3.2: 3 h / 70 - 75 °C / Industrial scale 4.1: acetic acid / water / Industrial scale 5.1: 3 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 6.1: acetyl chloride / 3 h / -10 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 7.1: sulfuric acid / water; acetone / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale View Scheme |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: acetic acid / water / Industrial scale 2: 3 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 3: acetyl chloride / 3 h / -10 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 4: sulfuric acid / water; acetone / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale View Scheme |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 3 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 2: acetyl chloride / 3 h / -10 - 5 °C / Industrial scale 3: sulfuric acid / water; acetone / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C / Industrial scale View Scheme |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: copper(l) chloride / tetrahydrofuran / -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: Pyridine hydrobromide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: oxalic acid / methanol; water / 25 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: copper dichloride / diethyl ether / -30 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: Pyridine hydrobromide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: oxalic acid / methanol; water / 25 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: copper diacetate / tetrahydrofuran; 2-methyltetrahydrofuran / -40 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: Pyridine hydrobromide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere 3: oxalic acid / methanol; water / 25 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Pyridine hydrobromide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate / 40 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: oxalic acid / methanol; water / 25 °C View Scheme |
tibolone
17α-ethynyl-7α-methyl-5(10)-estren-3ξ,17β-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In toluene at 0℃; for 3h; | 80% |
tibolone
A
3alpha-Hydroxytibolone
B
(3β,7α,17α)-17-hydroxy-7-methyl-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3,17-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium tri(t-butoxy)aluminum hydride In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; for 2h; | A 70% B n/a |
With ethanol; Sacharomyces cerevisiae CBS 3093 In phosphate buffer at 28℃; for 168h; pH=6.0; Title compound not separated from byproducts.; | |
Stage #1: tibolone With sodium tetrahydroborate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: With acetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; | A 400 mg B 300 mg |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; Microbiological reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrahydrofuran; water for 48h; Reflux; | 70% |
With hydrogenchloride In methanol | |
With Fusarium lini NRRL 68751 In water; acetone at 22℃; for 144h; Microbiological reaction; Culture medium; Enzymatic reaction; | |
With Fusarium lini (ATCC 9593) In acetone for 144h; Microbiological reaction; |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); triphenylphosphine; N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 20h; regioselective reaction; | 56% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 45 percent / hematoporphyrin, oxygen / pyridine / 1 h / 20 °C / Irradiation 2: 73 percent / triethyl phosphite / ethanol / 1 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
tibolone
10β-hydroperoxy-17β-hydroxy-7α-methyl-19-nor-17α-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; hematoporphyrin In pyridine at 20℃; for 1h; Irradiation; | 45% |
tibolone
3-Oxo-7α-methyl-17α-aethinyl-17β-hydroxy-Δ4.9-19-norandrostadien
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; bromine In tetrachloromethane |
tibolone
3alpha-Hydroxytibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-glucose; Kluyveromyces lactis CBS 2359 In phosphate buffer at 28℃; for 48h; pH=6.0; | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 80 percent / DIBAL / toluene / 3 h / 0 °C 2: 0.85 g / Candida antarctica lipase Novozym 435 / toluene / 1 h / 30 °C 3: 95 percent / potassium carbonate / methanol; H2O / 3 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 80 percent / DIBAL / toluene / 3 h / 0 °C 2: 90 percent / pyridine / 3 h / 0 °C 3: 0.285 g / Candida antarctica lipase B Novozym 435; 1-octanol / toluene / 24 h / 30 °C View Scheme |
tibolone
(3β,7α,17α)-17-hydroxy-7-methyl-19-norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3,17-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / DIBAL / toluene / 3 h / 0 °C 2: 0.24 g / Candida antarctica lipase Novozym 435 / toluene / 1 h / 30 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 70 percent / lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -70 °C 2: 65 percent / Ph3P; diisopropyl azodicarboxylate / diethyl ether / 20 °C 3: 53 percent / Na2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 4 h / 50 °C View Scheme | |
With potassium phosphate; recombinant human aldo-keto reductase 1C2; NADPH In methanol at 37℃; pH=7; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; aq. phosphate buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
tibolone
17α-ethynyl-17β-hydroxy-7α-methyl-5(10)-estren-α3-yl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / DIBAL / toluene / 3 h / 0 °C 2: 0.85 g / Candida antarctica lipase Novozym 435 / toluene / 1 h / 30 °C View Scheme |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 80 percent / DIBAL / toluene / 3 h / 0 °C 2: 90 percent / pyridine / 3 h / 0 °C 3: 0.135 g / Candida antarctica lipase B Novozym 435; 1-octanol / toluene / 24 h / 30 °C View Scheme |
tibolone
17α-ethynyl-17β-hydroxy-7α-methyl-5(10)-estren-ξ3-yl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 80 percent / DIBAL / toluene / 3 h / 0 °C 2: 90 percent / pyridine / 3 h / 0 °C View Scheme |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 70 percent / lithium tri-tert-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -70 °C 2: 65 percent / Ph3P; diisopropyl azodicarboxylate / diethyl ether / 20 °C View Scheme |
tibolone
7α-Methyl-3-oxo-17α-aethinyl-17β-hydroxy-Δ5.(10).9(11)-19-norandrostadien
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Br2, Py / CCl4 2: (i) pyrrolidine, MeOH, (ii) AcOH View Scheme |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Br2, Py / CCl4 2: (i) pyrrolidine, MeOH, (ii) AcOH 3: (i) MCPBA, CH2Cl2, (ii) Al2O3, (iii) BF3-Et2O View Scheme |
tibolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water | |
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone for 4h; Reflux; |
1. Introduction of Tibolone
The Tibolone belongs to the product categories of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients; Hormone; Acetylenes; Biochemistry; Functionalized Acetylenes; Hydroxyketosteroids; Steroids; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals. Its IUPAC name is called 17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-7,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one. This chemical's classification codes are Anabolic; Anabolic Agents; Androgen Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic agents, hormonal; Cardiovascular Agents; Estrogen Receptor Modulators; Hormone Antagonists; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Menopausal symptoms suppressant.
2. Properties of Tibolone
Physical properties of Tibolone: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.03; (2)#H bond acceptors: 2; (3)#H bond donors: 1; (4)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (5)Index of Refraction: 1.57; (6)Molar Refractivity: 89.95 cm3; (7)Molar Volume: 274.1 cm3; (8)Surface Tension: 47.4 dyne/cm; (9)Density: 1.13 g/cm3; (10)Flash Point: 190.6 °C; (11)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 81.43 kJ/mol; (12)Boiling Point: 447.4 °C at 760 mmHg; (13)Vapour Pressure: 6.96E-10 mmHg at 25°C.
3. Structure Descriptors of Tibolone
You could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CC1CC2=C(CCC(=O)C2)C3C1C4CCC(C4(CC3)C)(C#C)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C21H28O2/c1-4-21(23)10-8-18-19-13(2)11-14-12-15(22)5-6-16(14)17(19)7-9-20(18,21)3/h1,13,17-19,23H,5-12H2,2-3H3
(3)InChIKey: WZDGZWOAQTVYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4. Safety Information of Tibolone
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may present an immediate or delayed danger to one or more components of the environment. It is toxic to aquatic organisms which may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. In addition, you should not breathe its dust. You must avoid contacting it with skin and eyes. What's more, you must avoid releasing it to the environment.
5. Preparation of Tibolone
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 7α-methyl-10-formaldehyde-based progesterone-4-ene-3,17-dione.
Tibolone is a synthetic steroid hormone drug, which is fairly non-selective in its binding profile, acting as an agonist at all five of the Type I steroid hormone receptors. It is used mainly for treatment of endometriosis, as well as hormone replacement therapy in post-menopausal women.
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