Product Name

  • Name

    Tiron

  • EINECS 205-741-5
  • CAS No. 149-45-1
  • Article Data2
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 2.064g/cm3 at 20℃
  • Solubility soluble
  • Melting Point 300 °C
  • Formula C6H4Na2O8S2
  • Boiling Point
  • Molecular Weight 314.204
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance light tan powder
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes  Xi:Irritant;
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 149-45-1 (Tiron)
  • Hazard Symbols R36/37/38:;
  • Synonyms 1,3-Benzenedisulfonicacid, 4,5-dihydroxy-, disodium salt (9CI);m-Benzenedisulfonic acid, 4,5-dihydroxy-,disodium salt (6CI,8CI);1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodiumsalt;3,5-Disulfocatechol disodium salt;4,5-Dihydroxy-m-benzenedisulfonic aciddisodium salt;4,5-Dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid disodium salt;Disodium1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonate;Disodium4,5-dihydroxy-m-benzenedisulfonate;Disodium4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate;Disodium catechol-3,5-disulfonate;Disodium pyrocatechol-3,5-disulfonate;SDD;Sodium1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-benzenedisulfonate;Sodium pyrocatechol-3,5-disulfonate;Tiferron;Tiron;WAS-21;
  • PSA 180.85000
  • LogP 1.00330

Synthetic route

benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With sulfuric acid at 95℃; for 5h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 50℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
73%
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With sulfuric acid at 20 - 90℃;
Stage #2: With sodium hydrogen sulfate monohydrate In water at 50℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

holmium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

holmium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

C42H28Ho2N4O24S6

C42H28Ho2N4O24S6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 20 - 150℃; for 49h;97.5%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

lutetium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

lutetium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

C42H28Lu2N4O24S6

C42H28Lu2N4O24S6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 20 - 150℃; for 49h;94.5%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

Fe(1,10-phenanthroline)3·4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate

Fe(1,10-phenanthroline)3·4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water for 1h; Reflux;85%
terbium(III) chloride

terbium(III) chloride

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

Na2Tb(2,4-pentanedione)3(4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid(-2H))

Na2Tb(2,4-pentanedione)3(4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid(-2H))

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 60℃; for 1h;82.94%
[2,2]bipyridinyl
366-18-7

[2,2]bipyridinyl

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

iron(III) chloride hexahydrate

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

Fe(2,2'-bipyridine)3·4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate·5H2O

Fe(2,2'-bipyridine)3·4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate·5H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water for 1h; Reflux;80%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

C48H38N6O21S4Sr3(2-)*1.5C12H8N2*2H(1+)*8H2O

C48H38N6O21S4Sr3(2-)*1.5C12H8N2*2H(1+)*8H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-Phenanthroline; tiron With water; sodium hydroxide; strontium chloride for 3h; pH=5;
Stage #2: at 120℃; for 48h; Autoclave; High pressure;
75%
tiron
149-45-1

tiron

epichlorohydrin
106-89-8

epichlorohydrin

2-hydroxymethyl-1,4-benzodioxanedisulfonic acid disodium salt

2-hydroxymethyl-1,4-benzodioxanedisulfonic acid disodium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tiron With sodium carbonate In water at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: epichlorohydrin In water at 20 - 70℃; for 15h;
73%
tiron
149-45-1

tiron

[NaSr(HTiron)(H2O)5]·H2O

[NaSr(HTiron)(H2O)5]·H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tiron With strontium (III) chloride hexahydrate In water for 1h; High pressure;
Stage #2: In water at 130℃; for 72h; Sealed tube; High pressure;
72%
oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

disodium 4,5-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,3-benzenedisulfonate

disodium 4,5-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1,3-benzenedisulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride at 50℃; for 24h;70%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

C36H26N4O19S4Sr2(4-)*2C12H8N2*2H2O*4H(1+)

C36H26N4O19S4Sr2(4-)*2C12H8N2*2H2O*4H(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,10-Phenanthroline; tiron With water; sodium hydroxide; strontium chloride for 3h; pH=5;
Stage #2: at 120℃; for 48h; Autoclave; High pressure;
70%
lanthanum(III) chloride

lanthanum(III) chloride

water
7732-18-5

water

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

C6H3O8S2(3-)*La(3+)*2H2O

C6H3O8S2(3-)*La(3+)*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; for 48h; High pressure;67%
dihydrate

dihydrate

3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)acrylic acid methyl ester
3901-07-3

3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)acrylic acid methyl ester

4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran
96042-30-7

4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

4-methylmorpholine N-oxide
7529-22-8

4-methylmorpholine N-oxide

methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate
106146-94-5

methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; ethyl acetate; tert-butyl alcohol62%
water
7732-18-5

water

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

barium(II) chloride

barium(II) chloride

barium 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate dihydrate

barium 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate dihydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 140℃; for 72h; High pressure;62%
4,4'-bipyridine
553-26-4

4,4'-bipyridine

cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate

cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

[Co3(tiron-(4,4'-bipyridyl))2(4,4'-bipyridyl)(H2O)8]*(H2O)2

[Co3(tiron-(4,4'-bipyridyl))2(4,4'-bipyridyl)(H2O)8]*(H2O)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4,4'-bipyridine; cobalt(II) nitrate hexahydrate; tiron In water at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: at 140℃; for 72h; Autoclave;
60%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

ferric nitrate
7782-61-8

ferric nitrate

Fe(1,10-phenanthroline)3·4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate

Fe(1,10-phenanthroline)3·4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 20℃; for 1h;60%
[2,2]bipyridinyl
366-18-7

[2,2]bipyridinyl

water
7732-18-5

water

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

ferric nitrate
7782-61-8

ferric nitrate

Fe(2,2'-bipyridine)3·4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate·5H2O

Fe(2,2'-bipyridine)3·4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonate·5H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 1h;60%
1,10-Phenanthroline
66-71-7

1,10-Phenanthroline

terbium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

terbium(III) nitrate hexahydrate

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

Tb2(4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid)3(1,10-phenanthroline)2

Tb2(4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid)3(1,10-phenanthroline)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 120℃; for 36h; Autoclave;55%
4,4'-bipyridine
553-26-4

4,4'-bipyridine

cadmium(II) nitrate tetrhydrate

cadmium(II) nitrate tetrhydrate

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

[Cd(tiron)(4,4'-bipyridyl)2(H2O)2]*0.5H2O

[Cd(tiron)(4,4'-bipyridyl)2(H2O)2]*0.5H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4,4'-bipyridine; cadmium(II) nitrate tetrhydrate; tiron In water at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: at 140℃; for 72h; Autoclave;
30%
oxirane
75-21-8

oxirane

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

4-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid

4-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride at 50℃; for 24h;
tiron
149-45-1

tiron

methyloxirane
75-56-9, 16033-71-9

methyloxirane

disodium 4,5-bis(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1,3-benzenedisulfonate

disodium 4,5-bis(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1,3-benzenedisulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium chloride
pyrrole
109-97-7

pyrrole

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

polypyrrole doped with 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt

polypyrrole doped with 1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water Electrochemical reaction;
tiron
149-45-1

tiron

4-(bromomethyl)benzophenone
32752-54-8

4-(bromomethyl)benzophenone

4,5-bis(4-benzoylphenylmethyleneoxy)benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid disodium salt

4,5-bis(4-benzoylphenylmethyleneoxy)benzene-1,3-disulfonic acid disodium salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tiron; 4-(bromomethyl)benzophenone In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; chloroform; water Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 3h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #3: 4-(bromomethyl)benzophenone With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water for 12h; Heating / reflux;
N-methyl morpholine N-oxide

N-methyl morpholine N-oxide

3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)acrylic acid methyl ester
3901-07-3

3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)acrylic acid methyl ester

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

A

3R,2S-Methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate

3R,2S-Methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate

B

methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate
106146-94-5

methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; ethyl acetate; tert-butyl alcohol
2-[2-[2-chloro-3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium bromide

2-[2-[2-chloro-3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium bromide

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

2-[2-[2-chloro-3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium, 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzendisulfonic acid salt

2-[2-[2-chloro-3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium, 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzendisulfonic acid salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 2.16667h; in the dark;
2-[2-[3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-(phenylthio)-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride
269401-43-6

2-[2-[3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-(phenylthio)-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

2-[2-[3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-phenylthio-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium, 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid salt

2-[2-[3-[(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-phenylthio-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium, 4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-benzenedisulfonic acid salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water at 20℃; for 2h; in the dark;
tiron
149-45-1

tiron

ferric nitrate
7782-61-8

ferric nitrate

[Fe(tironato)3](9-)

[Fe(tironato)3](9-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water (Ar); using Schlenk techniques; addn. of 13.0 equiv. of NaOH to soln. ofFe(NO3)3 (0.1 mM) and tiron (0.3 mM) in water; not isolated, monitoring by UV-vis;
gallium(III)

gallium(III)

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

gallium(III) tiron 1:1 complex

gallium(III) tiron 1:1 complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given Kinetics; monitored by visible spectra; not isolated;
europium(III) chloride
10025-76-0

europium(III) chloride

tiron
149-45-1

tiron

A

Eu(1,2-dihydroxy(3,5-disulfo)benzene(4-))(1-)

Eu(1,2-dihydroxy(3,5-disulfo)benzene(4-))(1-)

B

Eu(1,2-dihydroxy(3,5-disulfo)benzene(3-))

Eu(1,2-dihydroxy(3,5-disulfo)benzene(3-))

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water under Ar, photospectrometric and potentiometric titration, pH = 8, 25.0°C, 0.1 M KNO3, equilibrium;

Tiron Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Tiron Specification

The 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt, also known as Tiferron, is an organic compound with the formula C6H4Na2O8S2. It belongs to the product category of Aromatic Phenols. Its EINECS registry number is 205-741-5. With the CAS registry number 149-45-1, its IUPAC name is disodium 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonate. What's more, this chemical is a light tan powder.

Physical properties of 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt: (1)ACD/LogP: -4.39; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -8.9; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -9.06; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 8; (10)#H bond donors: 4; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (12)Polar Surface Area: 143.96 Å2.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by pyrocatechol and fuming sulfuric acid. This reaction will need reagent Na2CO3 and BaCO3.

1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt can be prepared by pyrocatechol and fuming sulfuric acid

Uses of 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt: it can be used for synthetic of organic intermediates. In addition, it can also be used for color determination of titanium, iron, mo. Meanwhile, this chemical also can be used as colour-developing agent for the determination of rare earth elements mn, ti, ce, niobium and molybdenum etc.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Whenever you will contact it, please wear suitable protective clothing.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C1=C(C=C(C(=C1S(=O)(=O)[O-])O)O)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+]
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C6H6O8S2.2Na/c7-4-1-3(15(9,10)11)2-5(6(4)8)16(12,13)14;;/h1-2,7-8H,(H,9,10,11)(H,12,13,14);;/q;2*+1/p-2
(3)InChIKey: ISWQCIVKKSOKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-L

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 6060mg/kg (6060mg/kg)   Toxicology. Vol. 62, Pg. 203, 1990.
 

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