urs-12-en-3β-yl acetate
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Reflux; | 99% |
Stage #1: urs-12-en-3β-yl acetate With methanol; sodium methylate at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: | 92% |
With methanol; sodium methylate at 20℃; for 2h; | 88% |
With potassium hydroxide In methanol | |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 3h; Deacetylation; Heating; |
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 14h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 94% |
urs-12-en-3-one
aluminum isopropoxide
A
α-amyrin
B
3α-hydroxyurs-12-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With isopropyl alcohol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; |
urs-12-en-3-one
aluminum isopropoxide
isopropyl alcohol
A
α-amyrin
B
3α-hydroxyurs-12-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride |
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In ethanol |
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid; sodium chloride In pyridine at 0℃; for 0.2h; | 2.9 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrogenation; |
3β-acetoxy-ursen-(12)-one-(16)
sodium ethanolate
hydrazine
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 250℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrogenation; |
(3β)-urs-12-en-3-yl palmitate
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol |
lupenol
A
α-amyrin
B
germanicol
C
taraxasterol
E
pseudo-taraxasterol
F
δ-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In chloroform-d1 at 23℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | A 10 %Spectr. B 15 %Spectr. C 10 %Spectr. D 17 %Spectr. E 29 %Spectr. F 12 %Spectr. |
lupenol
A
α-amyrin
B
germanicol
D
pseudo-taraxasterol
E
δ-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In chloroform-d1 at 23℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | A 12 %Spectr. B 8 %Spectr. C 17 %Spectr. D 46 %Spectr. E 12 %Spectr. |
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium hydroxide for 10h; |
urs-12-ene-3β-decanoate
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium hydroxide for 10h; |
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium hydroxide for 10h; |
isoursenol
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In chloroform-d1 at 23℃; for 0.25h; | 93 %Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h 1.2: 12 h / 20 °C 2.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 50 °C 3.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Reflux 4.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 5.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 6.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
methyl (3β)-3-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oate
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 24 h / 50 °C 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Reflux 3: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 4: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 5: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(3β)-methyl 3-{[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy}-urs-12-en-28-oate
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 0 °C / Reflux 2: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 3: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 4: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
(3β)-3-{[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy}-urs-12-en-28-ol
α-amyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C 3: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran / 14 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 90% |
With chromium(VI) oxide; sulfuric acid In acetone | |
With 4-methylisopropylbenzene; nickel Heating; |
nicotinic acid
α-amyrin
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a, 14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-ylnicotinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 85% |
α-amyrin
para-chlorobenzoic acid
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl 4-chlorobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane for 3h; | 77% |
α-amyrin
5-oxo-5-phenylvaleric acid
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl 5-oxo-5-phenylpentanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 72% |
α-amyrin
acetic anhydride
urs-12-en-3β-yl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane for 3h; | 71% |
With pyridine | |
With pyridine | |
With pyridine for 5h; Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 18h; Acetylation; | 68% |
4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid
α-amyrin
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 54% |
2-Picolinic acid
α-amyrin
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl nicotinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 53% |
α-amyrin
A-neo-ursa-3(5),12-diene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentaoxide In toluene for 2h; Heating; | 52% |
α-amyrin
4-(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yloxy)-4-oxo-butanoic acid
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl succinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 52% |
quinoline-2-carboxylic acid
α-amyrin
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl isoquinoline-1-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 51% |
succinic acid anhydride
α-amyrin
4-(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yloxy)-4-oxo-butanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 48% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide In acetic acid for 48h; Ambient temperature; | A 47% B 24% |
With chromium(VI) oxide In acetic acid Ambient temperature; | A 47% B 24% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 46% |
Hippuric Acid
α-amyrin
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl 2-benzamidoacetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 43% |
α-amyrin
2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl 2,5-dimethylbenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 43% |
phthalic anhydride
α-amyrin
2-(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yloxy)carbonylbenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 42% |
α-amyrin
2-Bromopropionic acid
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicen-3-yl 2-bromopropanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h; | 35% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
pyridine
α-amyrin
Stearoyl chloride
(3β)-urs-12-en-3-yl stearate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium at 350℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium at 350℃; |
α-amyrin
N-chlorobetainyl chloride
trimethyl-urs-12-en-3β-yloxycarbonylmethyl-ammonium; chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloroform |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With selenium | |
With sulfur |
Molecular Structure of alpha-Amyrin (CAS NO.638-95-9):
IUPAC Name: (3S,4alphaR,6alphaR,6betaS,8alphaR,11R,12S,12alphaR,14alphaR,14betaR)-4,4,6alpha,6beta,8alpha,11,12,14beta-Octamethyl-2,3,4alpha,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12alpha,14,14alpha-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol
Molecular Formula: C30H50O
Molecular Weight: 426.72
EINECS: 211-352-1
Index of Refraction: 1.537
Molar Refractivity: 131.86 cm3
Molar Volume: 421.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 39.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.01 g/cm3
Melting Point: 186 °C
Flash Point: 218.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 87.66 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 493.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 8.06E-12 mmHg at 25 °C
Product Categories: Tri-Terpenoids
SMILES: O[C@H]2CC[C@@]1([C@@H]3[C@](CC[C@H]1C2(C)C)(C)[C@]5(C(=C/C3)\[C@@H]4[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)CC[C@]4(C)CC5)C)C
InChI: InChI=1/C30H50O/c1-19-11-14-27(5)17-18-29(7)21(25(27)20(19)2)9-10-23-28(6)15-13-24(31)26(3,4)22(28)12-16-30(23,29)8/h9,19-20,22-25,31H,10-18H2,1-8H3/t19-,20+,22+,23-,24+,25+,27-,28+,29-,30-/m1/s1
Safety Information of alpha-Amyrin (CAS NO.638-95-9):
Hazard Codes: Xi
alpha-Amyrin (CAS NO.638-95-9), its Synonyms are Viminalol ; alpha-Amyrenol ; alpha-Amyrine ; Urs-12-en-3-ol, (3beta)- (9CI) ; Urs-12-en-3beta-ol ; 3beta-Hydroxyurs-12-ene .
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