Product Name

  • Name

    alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde

  • EINECS 202-938-8
  • CAS No. 101-39-3
  • Article Data50
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.015 g/cm3
  • Solubility Insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol.
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C10H10O
  • Boiling Point 254.604 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 146.189
  • Flash Point 90.278 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance yellow liquid
  • Safety 24/25
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 101-39-3 (alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Cinnamaldehyde,a-methyl- (6CI,7CI,8CI);2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-al;2-Methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal;2-Methyl-3-phenylacrolein;2-Methyl-3-phenylacrylaldehyde;2-Methyl-3-phenylpropenal;2-Methylcinnamic aldehyde;Methylcinnamaldehyde;NSC22283;NSC 49286;a-Methylcinnamic aldehyde;alpha-methyl cinnamaldehyde;alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 2.28880

Synthetic route

2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol
1504-55-8

2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; carbon dioxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 48h;92%
With 2,6-dicarboxypyridinium chlorochromate In acetonitrile for 0.366667h; Heating;86%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 0.433333h;85%
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Wilkinson's catalyst; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In toluene at 30 - 80℃; Inert atmosphere;90%
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
potassium fluoride on basic alumina In PEG400 at 30℃; for 4h;89%
With KF-Al2O3 In PEG-400 at 30℃; for 4h;89%
With sodium hydroxide at 0 - 20℃; for 6h;89%
C6H5CHCOSO2CF3CH3

C6H5CHCOSO2CF3CH3

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; α,α′-bis(2-pyridyl(tert-butyl)phosphino)-o-xylene; hydrogen; palladium diacetate In toluene at 60℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 16h; Autoclave;89%
2-methylpropenal
78-85-3

2-methylpropenal

iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

A

α-benzyl-cinnamaldehyde
838-87-9

α-benzyl-cinnamaldehyde

B

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid; palladium diacetate; silver trifluoroacetate In acetic acid at 80℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;A 45%
B 13%
3-phenyl-2-methylpropen-1-tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether

3-phenyl-2-methylpropen-1-tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxoammonium tetrafluoroborate In acetonitrile at 40℃; for 72h;44%
(E)-1--2-methyl-1-propen
63163-76-8

(E)-1--2-methyl-1-propen

(diethoxymethyl)benzene
774-48-1

(diethoxymethyl)benzene

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 16h;30%
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 5h; Product distribution; also reaction with benzaldehyde;30%
3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionaldehyde
60218-91-9

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionaldehyde

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate at 120 - 130℃;
3-chloro-2-methylcinnamaldehyde
35811-93-9

3-chloro-2-methylcinnamaldehyde

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc In ethanol
1,1-dimethyl-2-propylidenehydrazine
7422-93-7

1,1-dimethyl-2-propylidenehydrazine

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;
ethyl 1-propenyl ether
928-55-2

ethyl 1-propenyl ether

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) BF3-Et2O, (ii) aq. HCl; Multistep reaction;
4,4,6-trimethyl-2-(1-methyl-2-phenyl-vinyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,3]oxazine
50259-54-6

4,4,6-trimethyl-2-(1-methyl-2-phenyl-vinyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,3]oxazine

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate
bromo-2 trimethylsilyloxy-1 propene-1
61668-36-8

bromo-2 trimethylsilyloxy-1 propene-1

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

A

1-phenylbut-2-yn-1-ol
32398-66-6

1-phenylbut-2-yn-1-ol

B

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; tert.-butyl lithium 1.) THF, pentane, -70 deg C, 14.5 h; 2.) THF, pentane, -70 deg C, 20 min, then 0 deg C, 20 min; 3) THF, pentane, water 0 deg C, 30 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

4-((E)-2-Phenylsulfanyl-propenyl)-morpholine
82215-51-8

4-((E)-2-Phenylsulfanyl-propenyl)-morpholine

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; lithium 1.) ether, THF, -65 deg C, 15 min, 2.) ether, THF, -65 deg C, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

water
7732-18-5

water

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

alkali

alkali

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

alcoholic potash

alcoholic potash

A

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

B

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionaldehyde
60218-91-9

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionaldehyde

concentrated sodium acetate

concentrated sodium acetate

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120 - 130℃;
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

buten-(2)-yl magnesium bromide

buten-(2)-yl magnesium bromide

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: (i) NaH, 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane, (ii) /BRN= 471223/
2: NaBH4
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: (i) KOtBu, THF, (ii) /BRN= 471223/
2: NaBH4
View Scheme
1-phenyl-acetone
103-79-7

1-phenyl-acetone

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: POCl3
2: Zn / ethanol
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: palladium diacetate; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; α,α′-bis(2-pyridyl(tert-butyl)phosphino)-o-xylene; hydrogen / toluene / 16 h / 60 °C / 3750.38 Torr / Autoclave
View Scheme
2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol
1504-55-8

2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol

A

2-methyl-3-phenyl-acrylonitrile
1197-33-7

2-methyl-3-phenyl-acrylonitrile

B

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; oxygen In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; under 4560.31 Torr; for 5h;
(E)-3-phenyl-2-methyl-2-propenol
1504-55-8, 39924-63-5, 55131-20-9

(E)-3-phenyl-2-methyl-2-propenol

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel; palladium at 90℃; for 24h; chemoselective reaction;
benzalacetophenone
94-41-7

benzalacetophenone

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: pyrrolidine; water; trifluoroacetic acid / acetonitrile / 48 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: acetonitrile / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
α-Methylcinnamaldehyde N-phenylimine
86129-99-9

α-Methylcinnamaldehyde N-phenylimine

A

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

B

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (R)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-phosphoric acid; yttrium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 18h;
C30H30N4O6S

C30H30N4O6S

A

C19H18N4O5S

C19H18N4O5S

B

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25 - 28℃; for 1h; pH=9.5;A n/a
B 100 mg
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

A

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionaldehyde
60218-91-9

3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl-propionaldehyde

B

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase from Pseudomonasputida mt-2, F50V mutant In aq. phosphate buffer at 20℃; for 5h; pH=7.6; Catalytic behavior; Time; Aldol Condensation; Enzymatic reaction;
α-methylcinnamic acid
1199-77-5

α-methylcinnamic acid

A

2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol
1504-55-8

2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol

B

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With D-Glucose; Bacillus subtilis glucose dehydrogenase; Segniliparus rugosus carboxylic acid reductase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; dimethyl sulfoxide; ATP; magnesium chloride In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 18h; pH=7.5; Enzymatic reaction;
2-benzyl-2-propenal
30457-88-6

2-benzyl-2-propenal

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal
101-39-3

2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium on silica; hydrogen at 80℃; under 375.038 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Flow reactor;

alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde Specification

The alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde, with the CAS registry number 101-39-3, is also known as 3-Phenyl-2-methyl acrolein. It belongs to the product categories of Aldehydes; C10 to C21; Carbonyl Compounds. Its EINECS number is 202-938-8. This chemical's molecular formula is C10H10O and molecular weight is 146.19. What's more, its systematic name is 2-Methyl-3-phenylacrylaldehyde. Its classification code is Skin / Eye Irritant. This chemical should be sealed and stored in a cool and ventilated place. Moreover, it should be protected from heat and fire. It has been used in essence for household and personal care chemicals.

Physical properties of alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.319; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.32; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.32; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 34.05; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 34.05; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 434.82; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 434.82; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.563; (14)Molar Refractivity: 46.805 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 144.036 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 18.555×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 36.9 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.015 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 90.278 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.204 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 254.604 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.017 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)-(E)-propenylamine and diethoxymethyl-benzene at the temperature of -78 °C. This reaction will need reagent TiCl4 and solvent CH2Cl2 with the reaction time of 16 hours. The yield is about 30%.

alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde can be prepared by N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)-(E)-propenylamine and diethoxymethyl-benzene at the temperature of -78 °C

Uses of alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde: it can be used to produce 2-methyl-3-phenyl-acrylonitrile by heating. It will need reagents NH2OH·HCl, NaI and solvent acetonitrile with the reaction time of 100 min. The yield is about 75%.

alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde can be used to produce 2-methyl-3-phenyl-acrylonitrile by heating

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When using it, you must avoid contact with skin and eyes.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=CC(=Cc1ccccc1)C
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C10H10O/c1-9(8-11)7-10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h2-8H,1H3
(3)Std. InChIKey: VLUMOWNVWOXZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:  

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 853, 1975.
rat LD50 oral 2050mg/kg (2050mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 853, 1975.

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