Product Name

  • Name

    BETA-ELEMENE 82%

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 515-13-9
  • Article Data25
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.862 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point
  • Formula C15H24
  • Boiling Point 252.1 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 204.356
  • Flash Point 98.3 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes 66
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 515-13-9 (BETA-ELEMENE 82%)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Cyclohexane,1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1a,2b,4b)]-;Cyclohexane, 2,4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-,(1S,2S,4R)-(-)- (8CI);b-Elemene (6CI);(-)-b-Elemene;Levo-b-elemene;b-Elemene, (-)-;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 4.74720

Synthetic route

(R)-(+)-germacrene A
28028-64-0

(R)-(+)-germacrene A

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 2h; Cope rearrangement; Heating;100%
Cope rearrangement; Heating;
C19H33N2O2P
873691-52-2

C19H33N2O2P

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C19H33N2O2P With ammonia; lithium In tetrahydrofuran; tert-Amyl alcohol at -33℃; for 10h;
Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; pentanes; tert-Amyl alcohol; water; isoprene
95%
(5S,7R,8R,10S)-elema-1,3,11-trien-8-ol

(5S,7R,8R,10S)-elema-1,3,11-trien-8-ol

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (5S,7R,8R,10S)-elema-1,3,11-trien-8-ol With carbon disulfide; sodium hydride; methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; Barton-McCombie deoxygenation;
Stage #2: With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In toluene; mineral oil for 0.25h; Barton-McCombie deoxygenation; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
64%
elemol
639-99-6

elemol

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate
With pyridine; acetic anhydride
(1S)-1r-methyl-4c-(α-benzoyloxy-isopropyl)-1-vinyl-2c-isopropenyl-cyclohexane
83426-07-7

(1S)-1r-methyl-4c-(α-benzoyloxy-isopropyl)-1-vinyl-2c-isopropenyl-cyclohexane

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N-dimethyl-aniline
C22H30N2O2S

C22H30N2O2S

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate
O-<4-nitro-benzoyl>-elemol

O-<4-nitro-benzoyl>-elemol

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Pyrolysis;
O-benzoyl-elemol

O-benzoyl-elemol

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Pyrolysis;
(R)-(+)-germacrene A
28028-64-0

(R)-(+)-germacrene A

A

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

B

(1R,2R,4R)-2,4-Diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-cyclohexane

(1R,2R,4R)-2,4-Diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Cope rearrangement; Heating;
(R)-(+)-germacrene A
28028-64-0

(R)-(+)-germacrene A

A

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

B

(1S,2R,4R)-(-)-2,4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-cyclohexane

(1S,2R,4R)-(-)-2,4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃; Cope rearrangement;
(+)-1,5-dimethyl-8-(1-methylethenyl)cyclodeca-1E,5Z-diene

(+)-1,5-dimethyl-8-(1-methylethenyl)cyclodeca-1E,5Z-diene

A

(-)-cis-β-elemene

(-)-cis-β-elemene

B

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

C

(1S,2R,4R)-(-)-2,4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-cyclohexane

(1S,2R,4R)-(-)-2,4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 390℃; Cope rearrangement;
(-)-β-elemene-6-one
38655-85-5

(-)-β-elemene-6-one

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine Wolff-Kishner Reduction; Heating / reflux;
With potassium hydroxide Wolff-Kishner Reduction; Heating / reflux;
(-)-beta-elemene-3-one

(-)-beta-elemene-3-one

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

4-benzoylbenzylphosphonic ((2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl phosphoric) anhydride diammonium salt

4-benzoylbenzylphosphonic ((2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl phosphoric) anhydride diammonium salt

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nostoc sp. strain PCC7120 sesquiterpene synthase at 25℃; for 18h; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
germacrone
6902-91-6

germacrone

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride / toluene / 1 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
2.1: pyridine; potassium tert-butylate / 0.08 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
2.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: carbon disulfide; sodium hydride; methyl iodide / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0 - 20 °C
3.2: 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
View Scheme
(4S)-trans-β-elemenone
20303-60-0

(4S)-trans-β-elemenone

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: pyridine; potassium tert-butylate / 0.08 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
1.2: 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: carbon disulfide; sodium hydride; methyl iodide / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0 - 20 °C
2.2: 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
View Scheme
3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane
14814-09-6

3-Mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane

β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

C42H90O9S3Si3

C42H90O9S3Si3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) In toluene at 60℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;88%
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

sodium acetate
127-09-3

sodium acetate

(-)-elema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-ol
65018-04-4

(-)-elema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: β-elemene With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid In dichloromethane for 6h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: sodium acetate In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 7h; Further stages;
62%
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

13,14-dichloro-β-elemene
913701-50-5

13,14-dichloro-β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid In water at 5 - 20℃; for 5h;54.6%
With sodium hypochlorite; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane; water at 0℃; for 6h;37%
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

monochloro β-elemene
885691-35-0

monochloro β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid In dichloromethane52%
With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid In dichloromethane at 5℃; for 4.25h;46.2%
With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid
With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid at 20℃; for 6h; Cooling with ice;
With sodium hypochlorite In acetic acid at 0 - 20℃; for 6h;
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

13-bromo-β-elemene

13-bromo-β-elemene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-bromophthalimide; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate; acetic acid at 10 - 15℃; for 8h; Reagent/catalyst; Cooling with ice;36.6%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: acetic acid; sodium hypochlorite / dichloromethane / 6 h / 0 - 5 °C
1.2: 8 h / 120 °C
1.3: 2 h / Reflux
2.1: triphenylphosphine; N-Bromosuccinimide / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid / dichloromethane / 4 h / Cooling with ice
1.2: 7 h / 100 °C
1.3: 2 h / Reflux
2.1: triphenylphosphine; N-Bromosuccinimide / dichloromethane / 0.17 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

A

13-bromo-β-elemene

13-bromo-β-elemene

B

C15H22Br2

C15H22Br2

C

C15H23Br

C15H23Br

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide; chloro-trimethyl-silane; ytterbium(III) triflate In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane for 8.5h; Cooling with ice;A n/a
B 18.6%
C n/a
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

(-)-elema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-ol
65018-04-4

(-)-elema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: β-elemene With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid In dichloromethane for 4h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: With sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 7h;
Stage #3: With potassium hydroxide In methanol; chloroform for 2h; Reflux;
15%
(i) AcOOH, (ii) LiNEt2; Multistep reaction;
With chicory; enzymes from roots of Cichorium intybus L; NADPH In ethanol for 1h; pH=7.5; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents;
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sodium hypochlorite / acetic acid / 6 h / 0 - 20 °C
2: potassium iodide / dichloromethane; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide / 12 h / 95 °C
3: sodium hydroxide; water
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid / dichloromethane
2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide
3: potassium hydroxide / chloroform; methanol
View Scheme
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

C15H24Br2

C15H24Br2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; acetic acid In acetonitrile at 10 - 28℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Cooling with ice;11.1%
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

(1R)-1r-ethyl-2t,4t-diisopropyl-1-methyl-cyclohexane
515-12-8

(1R)-1r-ethyl-2t,4t-diisopropyl-1-methyl-cyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation;
With hydrogen; platinum(IV) oxide
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

1-((1R,3S,4S)-3-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-4-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone
51297-53-1

1-((1R,3S,4S)-3-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-4-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) AcOOH, (ii) HIO4*2H2O; Multistep reaction;
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

A

1-((1R,3S,4S)-3-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-4-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone
51297-53-1

1-((1R,3S,4S)-3-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-4-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone

B

1-((1S,3S,4S)-3-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-4-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone
51297-52-0

1-((1S,3S,4S)-3-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-4-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) AcOOH, (ii) HIO4*2H2O; Multistep reaction;
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

A

1-((1R,2S,5R)-5-Acetyl-2-methyl-2-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone
51297-56-4

1-((1R,2S,5R)-5-Acetyl-2-methyl-2-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone

B

1-((1S,2R,5R)-5-Acetyl-2-methyl-2-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone

1-((1S,2R,5R)-5-Acetyl-2-methyl-2-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-ethanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) AcOOH, (ii) HIO4*2H2O; Multistep reaction;
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

A

2-((1S,3S,4S)-3-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-4-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-prop-2-en-1-ol
65018-04-4

2-((1S,3S,4S)-3-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-4-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-prop-2-en-1-ol

B

(-)-elema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-ol
65018-04-4

(-)-elema-1,3,11(13)-trien-12-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) AcOOH, (ii) LiNEt2; Multistep reaction;
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

Elemantriol-(2,3,12)
24887-73-8

Elemantriol-(2,3,12)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) NaBH4, BF3-Et2O, THF, (MeOCH2CH2)2O, (ii) H2O2, aq. KOH; Multistep reaction;
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

C23H38N2

C23H38N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 54.6 percent / sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid / H2O / 5 h / 5 - 20 °C
2: 75.1 percent / triethylamine / dimethylformamide / Heating
View Scheme
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

C23H38N2O2

C23H38N2O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 54.6 percent / sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid / H2O / 5 h / 5 - 20 °C
2: 68.7 percent / triethylamine / dimethylformamide / Heating
View Scheme
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

C25H42N2

C25H42N2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 54.6 percent / sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid / H2O / 5 h / 5 - 20 °C
2: 78.2 percent / triethylamine / dimethylformamide / Heating
View Scheme
β-elemene
515-13-9

β-elemene

[2-(2-methyl-5-{1-[(2-thiophen-2-yl-ethylamino)-methyl]-vinyl}-2-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-allyl]-(2-thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amine

[2-(2-methyl-5-{1-[(2-thiophen-2-yl-ethylamino)-methyl]-vinyl}-2-vinyl-cyclohexyl)-allyl]-(2-thiophen-2-yl-ethyl)-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 54.6 percent / sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid / H2O / 5 h / 5 - 20 °C
2: 46.2 percent / triethylamine / dimethylformamide / Heating
View Scheme

beta-Elemene Specification

The CAS registry number of Cyclohexane,1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,2S,4R)- is 515-13-9. The systematic name is (1S,2S,4R)-1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexane. In addition, the molecular formula is C15H24 and the molecular weight is 204.35. It is a natural product and belongs to the class of Drug/Therapeutic Agent. And it should be stored in a cool and dry place.

Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: 6.63; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.63; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.63; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 64233.09; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 64233.09; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 96155.7; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 96155.7; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.501; (11)Molar Refractivity: 69.81 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 236.7 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 27.67 ×10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 29.8 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 0.862 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 98.3 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.97 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 252.1 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 0.0313 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Cyclohexane,1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,2S,4R)-: it can be prepared by methyl-triphenyl-phosphonium; iodide and 4-acetyl-2-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexanecarbaldehyde. This reaction will need reagent n-BuLi and solvents tetrahydrofuran and hexane. The reaction has two steps. The reaction temperature of the first step is -78-20 °C. And the reaction temperature of the second step also is -78-20 °C. Moreover, the reaction time is 40 minutes. The yield is about 89%.

Cyclohexane,1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,2S,4R)- can be prepared by methyl-triphenyl-phosphonium; iodide and 4-acetyl-2-isopropenyl-1-methyl-cyclohexanecarbaldehyde.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C(=C)(\[C@H]1[C@@](\C=C)(C)CC[C@@H](\C(=C)C)C1)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C15H24/c1-7-15(6)9-8-13(11(2)3)10-14(15)12(4)5/h7,13-14H,1-2,4,8-10H2,3,5-6H3/t13-,14+,15-/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: OPFTUNCRGUEPRZ-QLFBSQMIBT

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 279mg/kg (279mg/kg)   Zhongyao Tongbao. Bulletin of Chinese Materia Medica. Vol. 6(6), Pg. 32, 1981.
mouse LD50 intravenous 270mg/kg (270mg/kg)   Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchang. Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology. Vol. 23, Pg. 453, 1996.
mouse LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Zhongguo Zhongliu Linchang. Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology. Vol. 23, Pg. 453, 1996.

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