Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; [RuCl2(CO)2(Ph2P-3-C6H4COOH)2] In methanol; water at 75℃; for 0.333333h; | A 99.1% B n/a C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water | 94% |
With sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water | 93% |
Stage #1: Clofibrate With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran pH=~ 2; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In acetone for 16h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With sodium hydroxide In butanone at 50℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromo-2-methylpropionic acid In butanone at 50℃; for 1.5h; | 87% |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 24h; Heating; | |
Multistep reaction.; | |
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With sodium hydroxide In butanone at 50℃; for 2h; Stage #2: 2-bromo-2-methylpropionic acid In butanone at 50℃; for 12h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium sulfite In hexane at 65℃; for 2.16667h; Concentration; Temperature; Reflux; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4; | A 1% B 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide for 0.416667h; grindstone chemistry; | 69% |
With sodium hydroxide for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 59% |
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol; acetone With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Reflux; Stage #2: chloroform In acetone for 3.5h; Reflux; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water | |
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol; acetone at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide at 0℃; Stage #3: chloroform for 5h; Reflux; | |
Stage #1: chloroform; 4-chloro-phenol; acetone With sodium hydroxide at 42 - 59℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride pH=2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol anschliessend Erwaermen mit wss. Natronlauge; |
tetrachloromethane
chloroform
4-chloro-phenol
acetone
Clofibric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; chloroform |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Product distribution; metabolism in vitro and in vivo in rats and dogs; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; water at 30.2℃; Rate constant; Product distribution; rate constant for hydrolysis, temperature and pH dependence; |
ETOFIBRATE
A
nicotinic acid
B
2-Hydroxyethyl nicotinate
C
Clofibric acid
D
2-(4-Chlorphenoxy)-2-methylpropionsaeure-2-hydroxyethylester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With propylene glycol for 0.116667h; pharmacokinetics on intravenous infusion into dogs; other modes of administration, doses and formulations administered; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; water at 49.8℃; Rate constant; Product distribution; rate constant for hydrolysis, temperature and pH dependence; |
Perifunal
Clofibric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water |
A
Clofibric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium perchlorate; water In acetonitrile at 25℃; Rate constant; also in base and acid buffers; |
Clofibric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NADPH-generating system; rat liver homogenate at 37℃; Enzyme kinetics; Hydrolysis; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h 1.2: 16 h / 20 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 30 - 70 °C 2: methanol; sodium hydroxide / dichloromethane; water View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride; chloroform | |
With thionyl chloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Heating; Neat (no solvent); | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Cl(C6F13C2H4)2SnOSn(C2H4C6F13)2Cl]2 In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h; | 98% |
1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
Clofibric acid
2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-propionic acid succinimido ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In ethyl acetate | 95% |
Clofibric acid
imino(methyl)(pyridin-2-yl)-λ6-sulfanone
N-[5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethylpentanoyl]-S-methyl-S-2-pyridylsulfoximine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
[(1R,4S)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-1-yl]methanesulfonic acid - (1R)-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,3'-pyrrolidin]-3-one
Clofibric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 1h; Cooling with ice salt bath; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 1,3-dibromo-propane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 5h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: (3-bromopropyl)amine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 9-mesityl-2,7-dimethyl-10-phenylacridin-10-ium tetrafluoroborate; potassium carbonate at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; diastereoselective reaction; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 2-bromoethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 89% |
methanol
Clofibric acid
2-[4-chlorophenoxy]-2-methylpropionic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 6h; Heating; | 88% |
With pyridine; thionyl chloride 1.) ether, reflux, 90 min; 2.) 60 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: ethylene dibromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 5h; | 88% |
1,3-bis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yloxy)propan-2-yl 2-(4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
Clofibric acid
1,3-bis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yloxy)propan-2-yl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Clofibric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: 4-boc-aminopiperidine With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Cooling with ice; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert-Amyl alcohol; t-Boc-L-valine; oxygen; palladium diacetate; potassium hydrogencarbonate at 90℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 5h; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 1-t-Butoxycarbonylpiperazine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; | 83% |
triethanolamine
Clofibric acid
2-(4-Chloro-phenoxy)-2-methyl-propionic acid; compound with 2-[bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-amino]-ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol | 81.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 4-bromo-1-aminobutane In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 81% |
Clofibric acid
benzyl salicylate
benzyl O-<2-(p-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionyl>salicylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 78% |
2-thiazolylamine
Clofibric acid
2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-2-methyl-N-thiazol-2-yl-propionamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Clofibric acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-thiazolylamine With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane for 12h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tert.-butylnitrite at 25℃; for 12h; chemoselective reaction; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 76% |
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide at 20℃; for 6h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; |
Molecule structure of Clofibric acid (CAS NO.882-09-7):
IUPAC Name: 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Molecular Weight: 214.64554 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C10H11ClO3
Density: 1.265 g/cm3
Melting Point: 120-122 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 324.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 149.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.54
Molar Refractivity: 53.25 cm3
Molar Volume: 169.5 cm3
Polarizability: 21.11×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 43.7 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.76 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.000103 mmHg at 25 °C
Water Solubility: 583 mg/L
XLogP3: 2.6
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 214.039672
MonoIsotopic Mass: 214.039672
Topological Polar Surface Area: 46.5
Heavy Atom Count: 14
Complexity: 207
Canonical SMILES: CC(C)(C(=O)O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H11ClO3/c1-10(2,9(12)13)14-8-5-3-7(11)4-6-8/h3-6H,1-2H3,(H,12,13)
InChIKey: TXCGAZHTZHNUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 212-925-9
Product Categories: Acids and Derivatives; Organic acids; Aromatics Compounds; Aromatics; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Intracellular receptor
Clofibric acid (CAS NO.882-09-7) is used as intermediates for pharmaceutical Clofibrate. It also functions as a plant growth regulator against the plant hormone auxin.
1. | dns-rat-orl 2100 mg/kg/1W-C | CRNGDP Carcinogenesis. 12 (1991),1557. | ||
2. | unk-hmn TDLo:260 mg/kg (91D):LIV | ATHSBL Atherosclerosis (Shannon, Ireland). 36 (1980),159. | ||
3. | orl-rat LD50:897 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 30 (1980),2023. | ||
4. | scu-rat LD50:120 mg/kg | PHARAT Pharmazie. 22 (1967),167. | ||
5. | orl-mus LD50:1170 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 27 (1977),1173. | ||
6. | ipr-mus LD50:290 mg/kg | PHARAT Pharmazie. 22 (1967),167. | ||
7. | scu-mus LD50:683 mg/kg | RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology. Translation of FATOAO. 33 (1970),150. |
Hazard Codes: Xn, Xi
Risk Statements: 22-20/21/22
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 36-24/25
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: UE9455000
Hazard Note: Irritant
HazardClass: IRRITANT
Poison by intraperitoneal and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Liver damage in humans by an unspecified route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−.
Clofibric acid (CAS NO.882-09-7) is also named as 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid ; 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid ; 2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid ; 2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid ; 4-(Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid (VAN) ; 4-06-00-00851 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; Acetic acid, (p-chlorophenoxy)dimethyl- ; Acide (p-chlorophenoxy)-2 methyl-2 propionique ; Acide (p-chlorophenoxy)-2 methyl-2 propionique [French] ; Acide clofibrique ; Acide clofibrique [INN-French] ; Acido clofibrico ; Acido clofibrico [INN-Spanish] ; Acidum chlorphibricum ; Acidum clofibricum ; Acidum clofibricum [INN-Latin] ; BRN 1874067 ; CCRIS 9254 ; Chlorfibrinic acid ; Chlorofibrinic acid ; Chlorophibrinic acid ; Clofibrate free acid ; Clofibrin ; Clofibrinsaeure ; Clofibrinsaeure [German] ;
NSC 1149 ; Regadrin ; Regulipid ; UNII-53PF01Q249 ; alpha-(4-(Chlorphenoxy)-2-methylpropionsaeure ; alpha-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-alpha-methylpropionic acid ; alpha-(4-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid ; alpha-(p-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid ; p-(2,4-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid . Clofibric acid (CAS NO.882-09-7) is pale yellow solid.
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