S‐allyl‐L‐cysteine sulfoxide
allicin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water extract of garlic In water at 20℃; Enzymatic reaction; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane In acetone at -50 - -20℃; for 0.75h; Product distribution / selectivity; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
With Peroxyformic acid In methanol at 0℃; for 0.25h; Reagent/catalyst; | 92% |
With peracetic acid; sodium carbonate In chloroform at 0℃; 1.) 30 min; 2.) 30 min; | 90% |
allicin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h; | 71% |
allicin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; | 64% |
allicin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; | 29% |
S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide
allicin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
enzymatischer Abbau durch Alliinase; (+)(2R)-2-amino-3-allylsulfinyl-propionic acid; | |
durch Einwirkung von Alliinase; | |
alliinase rich garlic juice extract at 30℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Enzymatic reaction; | |
With Petiveria alliacea L. alliinase; Petiveria alliacea lachrymatory factor synthase; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; NAD at 20℃; for 0.333333h; pH=8; aq. phosphate buffer; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium periodate |
S-allyl cysteine
A
diallyl disulphide
B
allicin
C
bis-2-propenyl thiosulfonate
D
sodium pyruvate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrogen(II) oxide In water for 24h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
S-allyl cysteine
A
diallyl disulphide
B
allicin
C
bis-2-propenyl thiosulfonate
D
2-oxo-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrogen(II) oxide; trifluoroacetic acid In water for 5h; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; other time; also in absence of CF3COOH; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogensulfide; dihydrogen peroxide Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With immobilized alliinase | |
Immobilized alliinase column; | |
With alliinase In water at 25 - 35℃; for 0.5h; pH=6.5 - 8.5; Time; Enzymatic reaction; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide for 0.25h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alliinase In water at 25 - 35℃; for 0.5h; pH=6.5 - 8.5; Enzymatic reaction; Inert atmosphere; |
S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide
A
allicin
B
2-oxo-propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; water; Allium sativum alliinase Enzymatic reaction; |
allicin
6-(trifluoromethyl)benzo[d]thiazole-2-thiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 95% |
allicin
l-cysteine hydrochloride
(R)-2-amino-3-(allyldithio)propionic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water for 0.33h; | 90% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate | |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water for 0.33h; pH=6; | 480 mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 4h; pH=7.2; aq. phosphate buffer; | 85% |
In ethanol; water at 4℃; for 4h; pH=7.2; Phosphate buffer; | 85% |
allicin
6-Mercaptopurine
S-allylthio-6-mercaptopurine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water pH=8.0 - 8.4; | 80% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 10h; pH=8 - 8.4; | 80% |
In ethanol at 20℃; pH=6.5; aq. phosphate buffer; |
allicin
(3,5,6-Trimethyl-pyrazin-2-yl)-methanethiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water at 60℃; for 10h; pH=8 - 8.4; | 49% |
allicin
6-chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 40% |
allicin
2-mercapto-5-metossi-benzossazolo
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 31% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; | 30% |
allicin
Thiamine hydrochloride
N-(2-allyldisulfanyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-but-1-en-t-yl)-N-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)-formamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; ethanol; water bei pH 8; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution; Mechanism; copyrolysis; | A 0.22 % Chromat. B 0.26 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water 1.) r.t., 40 min, 2.) 0 deg C, overnight; Yield given; | |
In water for 0.5h; | 5.7 mmol |
In water at 23 - 25℃; | |
In water at 20℃; for 2h; |
allicin
A
3-vinyl-4H-<1,2>-dithiin
B
diallyl disulphide
C
diallyl trisulfide
D
2‐ethenyl‐4H‐1,3‐dithiine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform-d1 at 25℃; for 144h; | A 0.008 g B 0.03 g C 0.01 g D 0.015 g |
allicin
A
3-vinyl-4H-<1,2>-dithiin
B
diallyl disulphide
C
diallyl trisulfide
D
2‐ethenyl‐4H‐1,3‐dithiine
E
(Z)-ajoene
F
(E)-ajoene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 37℃; for 48h; Product distribution; other temperatures, other times; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid at 25℃; for 120h; | A 0.220 g B 0.024 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone at 63 - 64℃; for 4h; Mechanism; Product distribution; Heating; in water-benzene, 37 deg C, 48 h; | |
In water; benzene at 37℃; for 48h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
In water; acetone for 4h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Structure of Allicin (CAS NO.539-86-6):
IUPAC Name: 3-prop-2-enylsulfinylsulfanylprop-1-ene
Empirical Formula: C6H10OS2
Molecular Weight: 162.273
EINECS: 208-727-7
Index of Refraction: 1.567
Molar Refractivity: 46.15 cm3
Molar Volume: 141.2 cm3
Polarizability: 18.29×10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 47.3 dyne/cm
Density: 1.148 g/cm3
Flash Point: 104.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.61 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 248.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0379 mmHg at 25°C
Product Categories: plant extract
Canonical SMILES: C=CCSS(=O)CC=C
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10OS2/c1-3-5-8-9(7)6-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5-6H2
InChIKey: JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Allicin is an organic compound obtained from garlic. It is also obtainable from onions, and other species in the family Alliaceae. It was first isolated and studied in the laboratory by Chester J. Cavallito in 1944.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 60mg/kg (60mg/kg) | Journal of the American Chemical Society. Vol. 66, Pg. 1950, 1944. | |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 120mg/kg (120mg/kg) | Journal of the American Chemical Society. Vol. 66, Pg. 1950, 1944. |
Allicin , its cas register number is 64058-30-6. It also can be called 4-04-00-00007 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; Allylthiosulphinic acid allyl ester ; Diallyl thiosulfinate ; Diallyldisulfid-S-oxid ; Thio-2-propene-1-sulfinic acid S-allyl ester .
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