Product Name

  • Name

    Allicin

  • EINECS 208-727-7
  • CAS No. 539-86-6
  • Article Data41
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.148 g/cm3
  • Solubility slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in water, glycerin and propylene glycol
  • Melting Point 25°C
  • Formula C6H10OS2
  • Boiling Point 248.6 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 162.277
  • Flash Point 104.2 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Clear to slightly yellow liquid
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 539-86-6 (Allicin)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 2-Propene-1-sulfinothioicacid, S-2-propen-1-yl ester;2-Propene-1-sulfinicacid, thio-, S-allyl ester (7CI,8CI);2-Propene-1-sulfinothioic acid,S-2-propenyl ester (9CI);Alliosan;Diallylthiosulfinate;Thio-2-propene-1-sulfinic acid S-allyl ester;
  • PSA 61.58000
  • LogP 2.62100

Synthetic route

S‐allyl‐L‐cysteine sulfoxide
17795-27-6

S‐allyl‐L‐cysteine sulfoxide

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water extract of garlic In water at 20℃; Enzymatic reaction;99%
diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane In acetone at -50 - -20℃; for 0.75h; Product distribution / selectivity; Inert atmosphere;96%
With Peroxyformic acid In methanol at 0℃; for 0.25h; Reagent/catalyst;92%
With peracetic acid; sodium carbonate In chloroform at 0℃; 1.) 30 min; 2.) 30 min;90%
C14H30OSSi

C14H30OSSi

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h;71%
C13H28OSSi

C13H28OSSi

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature;64%
C10H22OSSi

C10H22OSSi

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature;29%
peracetic acid
79-21-0

peracetic acid

diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

chloroform
67-66-3

chloroform

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Perbenzoic acid
93-59-4

Perbenzoic acid

diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

chloroform
67-66-3

chloroform

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
enzymatischer Abbau durch Alliinase; (+)(2R)-2-amino-3-allylsulfinyl-propionic acid;
durch Einwirkung von Alliinase;
alliinase rich garlic juice extract at 30℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Enzymatic reaction;
With Petiveria alliacea L. alliinase; Petiveria alliacea lachrymatory factor synthase; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; NAD at 20℃; for 0.333333h; pH=8; aq. phosphate buffer;
propylene sulphide
1072-43-1

propylene sulphide

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate
S-allyl cysteine
21593-77-1, 49621-03-6

S-allyl cysteine

A

diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

B

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

C

bis-2-propenyl thiosulfonate
29418-05-1

bis-2-propenyl thiosulfonate

D

sodium pyruvate
113-24-6

sodium pyruvate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen(II) oxide In water for 24h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
S-allyl cysteine
21593-77-1, 49621-03-6

S-allyl cysteine

A

diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

B

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

C

bis-2-propenyl thiosulfonate
29418-05-1

bis-2-propenyl thiosulfonate

D

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitrogen(II) oxide; trifluoroacetic acid In water for 5h; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; other time; also in absence of CF3COOH;
allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogensulfide; dihydrogen peroxide Yield given. Multistep reaction;
Alliin
556-27-4

Alliin

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With immobilized alliinase
Immobilized alliinase column;
With alliinase In water at 25 - 35℃; for 0.5h; pH=6.5 - 8.5; Time; Enzymatic reaction; Inert atmosphere;
prop-2-ene-1-thiol
870-23-5

prop-2-ene-1-thiol

A

diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

B

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dihydrogen peroxide for 0.25h; Product distribution / selectivity;
(S)-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide
1195577-61-7

(S)-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide

A

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With alliinase In water at 25 - 35℃; for 0.5h; pH=6.5 - 8.5; Enzymatic reaction; Inert atmosphere;

A

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; water; Allium sativum alliinase Enzymatic reaction;
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

6-(trifluoromethyl)benzo[d]thiazole-2-thiol
401567-22-4

6-(trifluoromethyl)benzo[d]thiazole-2-thiol

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzo[d]thiazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzo[d]thiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;97%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

6-ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole
120-53-6

6-ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-ethoxybenzo[d]thiazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-ethoxybenzo[d]thiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;95%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

l-cysteine hydrochloride
52-89-1

l-cysteine hydrochloride

(R)-2-amino-3-(allyldithio)propionic acid
2281-22-3

(R)-2-amino-3-(allyldithio)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water for 0.33h;90%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water for 0.33h; pH=6;480 mg
2-mercapto-6-methylbenzothiazole
2268-79-3

2-mercapto-6-methylbenzothiazole

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-methylbenzo[d]thiazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-methylbenzo[d]thiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;90%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
149-30-4

2-Mercaptobenzothiazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)benzothiazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)benzothiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;90%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

6-mercaptopurine riboside
15639-75-5

6-mercaptopurine riboside

S-allylthio-6-mercaptopurine riboside

S-allylthio-6-mercaptopurine riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 4h; pH=7.2; aq. phosphate buffer;85%
In ethanol; water at 4℃; for 4h; pH=7.2; Phosphate buffer;85%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water pH=8.0 - 8.4;80%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 10h; pH=8 - 8.4;80%
In ethanol at 20℃; pH=6.5; aq. phosphate buffer;
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

(3,5,6-Trimethyl-pyrazin-2-yl)-methanethiol
184826-39-9

(3,5,6-Trimethyl-pyrazin-2-yl)-methanethiol

2-((allyldisulfanyl)methyl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine

2-((allyldisulfanyl)methyl)-3,5,6-trimethylpyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water at 60℃; for 10h; pH=8 - 8.4;49%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

6-chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole
51618-29-2

6-chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;40%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

6-chloro-2-mercaptobenzoxazole
22876-20-6

6-chloro-2-mercaptobenzoxazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-chlorobenzoxazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-6-chlorobenzoxazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;40%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

2-mercapto-5-metossi-benzossazolo
49559-83-3

2-mercapto-5-metossi-benzossazolo

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-5-methoxybenzoxazole

2-(allyldisulfanyl)-5-methoxybenzoxazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;31%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

phenylmethanethiol
100-53-8

phenylmethanethiol

1-allyl-2-benzyldisulfane

1-allyl-2-benzyldisulfane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;30%
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

Thiamine hydrochloride
67-03-8

Thiamine hydrochloride

N-(2-allyldisulfanyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-but-1-en-t-yl)-N-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)-formamide
554-44-9

N-(2-allyldisulfanyl-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-but-1-en-t-yl)-N-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-ylmethyl)-formamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; ethanol; water bei pH 8;
diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

A

2-(2',3'-dithia-5'-hexenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran

2-(2',3'-dithia-5'-hexenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran

B

3-(2',3'-dithia-5'-hexenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran

3-(2',3'-dithia-5'-hexenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-thiopyran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution; Mechanism; copyrolysis;A 0.22 % Chromat.
B 0.26 % Chromat.
L-Cysteine
52-90-4

L-Cysteine

allicin
539-86-6

allicin

(R)-2-amino-3-(allyldithio)propionic acid
2281-22-3

(R)-2-amino-3-(allyldithio)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water 1.) r.t., 40 min, 2.) 0 deg C, overnight; Yield given;
In water for 0.5h;5.7 mmol
In water at 23 - 25℃;
In water at 20℃; for 2h;
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

A

3-vinyl-4H-<1,2>-dithiin
62488-53-3

3-vinyl-4H-<1,2>-dithiin

B

diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

C

diallyl trisulfide
2050-87-5

diallyl trisulfide

D

2‐ethenyl‐4H‐1,3‐dithiine
80028-57-5

2‐ethenyl‐4H‐1,3‐dithiine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform-d1 at 25℃; for 144h;A 0.008 g
B 0.03 g
C 0.01 g
D 0.015 g
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

A

3-vinyl-4H-<1,2>-dithiin
62488-53-3

3-vinyl-4H-<1,2>-dithiin

B

diallyl disulphide
2179-57-9

diallyl disulphide

C

diallyl trisulfide
2050-87-5

diallyl trisulfide

D

2‐ethenyl‐4H‐1,3‐dithiine
80028-57-5

2‐ethenyl‐4H‐1,3‐dithiine

E

(Z)-ajoene
92285-00-2

(Z)-ajoene

F

(E)-ajoene
92284-99-6

(E)-ajoene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 37℃; for 48h; Product distribution; other temperatures, other times;
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

A

4,5,9-trithiadodeca-1,11-diene 9-oxide
104228-61-7

4,5,9-trithiadodeca-1,11-diene 9-oxide

B

(E)-ajoene
92284-99-6

(E)-ajoene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 25℃; for 120h;A 0.220 g
B 0.024 g
allicin
539-86-6

allicin

A

(Z)-ajoene
92285-00-2

(Z)-ajoene

B

(E)-ajoene
92284-99-6

(E)-ajoene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; acetone at 63 - 64℃; for 4h; Mechanism; Product distribution; Heating; in water-benzene, 37 deg C, 48 h;
In water; benzene at 37℃; for 48h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
In water; acetone for 4h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;

Allicin Chemical Properties

Structure of Allicin (CAS NO.539-86-6):

IUPAC Name: 3-prop-2-enylsulfinylsulfanylprop-1-ene 
Empirical Formula: C6H10OS2
Molecular Weight: 162.273 
EINECS: 208-727-7 
Index of Refraction: 1.567
Molar Refractivity: 46.15 cm3
Molar Volume: 141.2 cm3
Polarizability: 18.29×10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 47.3 dyne/cm
Density: 1.148 g/cm3
Flash Point: 104.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.61 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 248.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0379 mmHg at 25°C 
Product Categories: plant extract 
Canonical SMILES: C=CCSS(=O)CC=C
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10OS2/c1-3-5-8-9(7)6-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5-6H2
InChIKey: JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Allicin History

     Allicin is an organic compound obtained from garlic. It is also obtainable from onions, and other species in the family Alliaceae. It was first isolated and studied in the laboratory by Chester J. Cavallito in 1944.

Allicin Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intravenous 60mg/kg (60mg/kg)   Journal of the American Chemical Society. Vol. 66, Pg. 1950, 1944.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 120mg/kg (120mg/kg)   Journal of the American Chemical Society. Vol. 66, Pg. 1950, 1944.

Allicin Specification

  Allicin , its cas register number is 64058-30-6. It also can be called 4-04-00-00007 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; Allylthiosulphinic acid allyl ester ; Diallyl thiosulfinate ; Diallyldisulfid-S-oxid ; Thio-2-propene-1-sulfinic acid S-allyl ester .

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