Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; aluminium In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; regioselective reaction; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 80 - 90℃; for 3h; | 85% |
With sulfuric acid Heating; | 67% |
Stage #1: malic acid With fuming sulphuric acid In sulfuric acid at 75℃; for 6h; Stage #2: In ice-cold water at 10℃; for 24h; | 65% |
(S)-Malic acid
A
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
B
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Solvent; | A 14% B 25% |
(S)-Malic acid
(E)-3-Ureido-but-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
A
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
B
3-oxopropanoic acid
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid |
methyl 4-carbomethoxy-5-methoxy-penta-2(E),4(Z)-dienoate
hydrogen bromide
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
hydrogen bromide
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Kochen; |
(S)-Malic acid
sulfuric acid
A
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
B
3-oxopropanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane at 110℃; for 16h; Kinetics; Temperature; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Raney nickel In methanol; toluene under 760.051 Torr; for 6h; | 96.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Heating; | 92% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
trimethyl orthoformate
A
methyl 4-carbomethoxy-5-methoxy-penta-2(E),4(Z)-dienoate
B
methyl 3,5-dimethoxy-4-carbomethoxypent-4-enoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In methanol for 48h; Heating; | A 89% B 6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane; dichloromethane at 20 - 40℃; Solvent; Temperature; | 89% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
2-oxo-2H-pyran-5-carbonyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride at 60℃; for 1h; | 86% |
With thionyl chloride at 100℃; for 8h; | 84% |
With phosphorus pentachloride at 60℃; for 1h; | 80% |
maleic anhydride
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
bicyclo<2.2.2>oct-2-en-2,5-exo,6exo,7exo,8exo-pentacarbonsaeure-5,6:7,8-dianhydrid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; | 86% |
at 200℃; | 65% |
at 200℃; Heating; |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
ethanol
2-Oxo-2H-pyran-5-carbonseaure-ethylester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 18h; Ambient temperature; | 86% |
With trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride; triethylamine; Triphenylphosphine oxide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; for 0.25h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 200℃; Diels-Alder reaction; regioselective reaction; | 85% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
2-(2-chloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-6-fluorophenoxy)acetohydrazide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(2-chloro-4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-6-fluorophenoxy)acetohydrazide With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; | 85% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (3-amino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazol-5-yl)-amide, trifluoroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; for 8h; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 3h; Reflux; | 81.8% |
With sulfuric acid for 1h; Heating; | 55% |
With sulfuric acid |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
2-(4-benzoylphenoxy)acetohydrazide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(4-benzoylphenoxy)acetohydrazide With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; | 81% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
80% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]digallane(4)
Ga2(CH(SiMe3)2)2(2-oxo-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate)2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran digallium compd. and acid suspended in THF at room temp.; suspn. stirred at room temp. for 16 h; volatiles removed in vacuo; residue washed with n-pentane; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 200℃; Diels-Alder reaction; regioselective reaction; | 79% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
2-[4-(4-methylbenzoyl)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy]acethydrazide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-[4-(4-methylbenzoyl)-2-chloro-6-fluorophenoxy]acethydrazide With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; | 78% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
Dithiocarbonic acid O-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-1,5-dimethyl-hexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-hexadecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] ester S-prop-2-ynyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Heating; | 77% |
diazomethane
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
methyl coumalate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 3h; | 76.4% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
A
5-bromo-2H-pyran-2-one
B
3,5-dibromo-2H-pyran-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; lithium acetate; tetrabutylammomium bromide In tetrachloromethane; acetonitrile at 65℃; | A n/a B 76% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; lithium acetate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 72h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reaction partners; reagents ratios; Hundsdiecker reaction; | A 35% B 15% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 200℃; Diels-Alder reaction; regioselective reaction; | 72% |
With palladium on activated charcoal In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 200℃; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Sealed tube; | 72% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
[2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-phenoxy]acetic acid hydrazide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: [2-chloro-6-fluoro-4-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-phenoxy]acetic acid hydrazide With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; | 72% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
1-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrafluorobenzobenzobarrelene
benzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In xylene at 200 - 205℃; for 4h; Product distribution; var. temp. and time; | 71% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
propene
A
p-Toluic acid
B
m-Toluic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; 5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one In toluene at 180℃; under 6723.1 Torr; for 8h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Time; | A 70.8% B 15.8% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
benzyl alcohol
coumalic acid benzyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; | 70% |
With 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid, trisodium salt for 15h; Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 200℃; Diels-Alder reaction; regioselective reaction; | 69% |
2H-pyran-2-one-5-carboxylic acid
1-(allyloxy)heptane
4-((heptyloxy)methyl)benzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 200℃; Diels-Alder reaction; regioselective reaction; | 66% |
Molecule structure of Coumalic acid (CAS NO.500-05-0):
IUPAC Name: 6-Oxopyran-3-carboxylic acid
Molecular Weight: 140.09356 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C6H4O4
Index of Refraction: 1.577
Molar Refractivity: 30.1 cm3
Molar Volume: 90.8 cm3
Surface Tension: 67 dyne/cm
Density: 1.542 g/cm3
Flash Point: 137.3 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.36 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 282.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.000881 mmHg at 25°C
Melting Point: 203-205 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Merck: 14.2557
BRN: 119747
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 140.010959
MonoIsotopic Mass: 140.010959
Topological Polar Surface Area: 63.6
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Complexity: 236
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=O)OC=C1C(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H4O4/c7-5-2-1-4(3-10-5)6(8)9/h1-3H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey: ORGPJDKNYMVLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS of Coumalic acid (CAS NO.500-05-0): 207-899-0
In 1785, Coumalic acid (CAS NO.500-05-0) was first isolated from apple juice by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. In 1787, Antoine Lavoisier proposed the name acide malique which is derived from the Latin word for apple, mālum.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Safety Statements: 22-24/25
S22:Do not breathe dust.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 3
Coumalic acid (CAS NO.500-05-0) is also named as 2-Oxopyran-5-carboxylic acid ; 2-Pentenedioic acid, 4-(hydroxymethylene)-, delta-lactone ; Cumalic acid ; alpha-Pyrone-5-carboxylic acid ; 2-Oxopyran-5-carboxylic acid ; 2H-Pyran-5-carboxylic acid, 2-oxo- . Coumalic acid (CAS NO.500-05-0) is pale yellow to pale brown powder. It is an active ingredient in many sour or tart foods. It is found mostly in unripe fruits.
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