Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-bipyridylchromium peroxide In benzene for 0.5h; Product distribution; Heating; effect of various chromium(VI) based oxidants; | 100% |
With barium ferrate(VI) In benzene for 0.7h; Product distribution; Heating; | 100% |
With 2,2'-bipyridylchromium peroxide In benzene for 0.5h; Heating; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite; Dowex 1X8-200 - chloride form In dichloromethane for 2.5h; Oxidation; | 95% |
With Montmorillonite K10; iodic acid at 65℃; microwave irradiation; | 68% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; lithium perchlorate In water; acetonitrile at 0℃; anodic oxidation at Pt electrode; | 93% |
With sodium periodate | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: potassium carbonate / acetonitrile / 0 °C 2: lithium diisopropyl amide / tetrahydrofuran / -78 - 20 °C 3: water; sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran 4: 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy; nitric acid; hydrogenchloride; oxygen / acetonitrile; water / 20 h / 45 °C / 760.05 Torr 5: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 4 h / 70 °C / pH 10 View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite; Dowex 1X8-200 - chloride form In ethyl acetate for 2.5h; Oxidation; | 91% |
With Montmorillonite K10; iodic acid at 67℃; for 0.00555556h; microwave irradiation; | 76% |
With cetyltrimethylammonium cerium(IV) nitrate In 1,4-dioxane for 1h; Heating; | 60% |
With sodium bromate; sulfuric acid In water at 25℃; Kinetics; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; Temperature; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate In water; acetonitrile Electrochemical reaction; | A 90% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -30℃; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With <(2,2'-bipyridine)(2,2':6',2''-terpyridine)RuO>2+; phosphate buffer pH 6.8 for 4h; Ambient temperature; electrocatalytic oxidation with Ru(IV)-complex; | 71% |
With potassium bromate; V(IV) In sulfuric acid; acetic acid at 30℃; Rate constant; | |
With potassium iodate; sulfuric acid In methanol; water at 30℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔH(exit.), ΔS(excit.), ΔG(excit.), various concentrations of H2SO4,methanol : water mixtures; |
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propan-1-one
A
ortoquinone
B
2-methoxy-phenol
C
Veratric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 70℃; for 4h; pH=10; | A 22% B 17% C 71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ozone 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 2.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, irradiation; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | A n/a B 51% |
With ozone 1.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, 2.) CH2Cl2, -78 deg C, irradiation; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | A 29% B n/a |
2,9,11,12,13-Pentaoxa-tricyclo[8.2.1.03,8]trideca-3,5,7-triene
A
ortoquinone
B
benzene-1,2-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 1h; Irradiation; | A 29% B 51% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione; tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; chloroform-d1 at 30℃; for 1h; Kinetics; Sealed tube; | A 36% B 19% C 21% |
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; chloroform-d1 at 30℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; | A 25% B 26% C 31% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide; phosphate buffer; dinitrogen monoxide In water Mechanism; Rate constant; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ozone In dichloromethane at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; correlations of relative rate data with various molecular orbital parameters; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With {Ru(IV)(2,2'-bipyridine)2(pyridine)O}(2+) In [D3]acetonitrile at 25℃; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; Mechanism; further oxidant, solvents and temperatures; kinetic deuterium isotope effect; ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.); | A 12 % Spectr. B 88 % Spectr. |
benzene
A
ortoquinone
B
benzene-1,2-diol
C
hydroquinone
D
p-benzoquinone
E
phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; oxygen; iron(III) octaethyl porphirin In ethanol at 24.9℃; under 760 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism; Irradiation; var. of catalyst, base, pH; |
phenol
A
ortoquinone
B
benzene-1,2-diol
C
hydroquinone
D
p-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; buffer pH 11; oxygen; iron(III) octaethyl porphirin In ethanol at 24.9℃; under 760 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism; Irradiation; var. of catalyst, base, pH; |
ethyl 2-diazo-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate
benzene-1,2-diol
A
ortoquinone
B
ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
copper In benzene Oxidation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hexacyanoruthenate(III); sodium perchlorate In perchloric acid; water at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔH(excit.), ΔS(excit.); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium metavanadate; sulfuric acid In hydrogenchloride; water for 0.416667h; Product distribution; micro determination; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium metavanadate; sulfuric acid In hydrogenchloride; water for 0.333333h; Product distribution; micro determination; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium metavanadate; sulfuric acid In hydrogenchloride; water for 0.25h; Product distribution; micro determination; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium metavanadate; sulfuric acid In hydrogenchloride; water for 0.166667h; Product distribution; micro determination; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium metavanadate; sulfuric acid In hydrogenchloride; water for 0.25h; Product distribution; micro determination; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium metavanadate; sulfuric acid In hydrogenchloride; water for 0.166667h; Product distribution; micro determination; |
phenol
A
4-bromo-phenol
B
2,4-dibromophenol
C
2-hydroxybromobenzene
D
ortoquinone
E
benzene-1,2-diol
F
2,4,6-tribromophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium bromate; sulfuric acid In water at 25℃; for 24h; Product distribution; Mechanism; periodic electrochemical reaction; |
o-xylene
A
phthalic anhydride
B
ortoquinone
C
methylammonium carbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 320 - 490℃; |
o-xylene
A
phthalic anhydride
B
ortoquinone
C
methylammonium carbonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 320 - 490℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In methanol Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 93.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 65℃; for 4h; | 92.6% |
ortoquinone
2-chloro-5-methyl-4-nitroaniline
2-chloro-5-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In water | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 90.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium(III) iodide In acetonitrile for 1h; Heating; | 90% |
With sulphurous acid | |
Rate constant; pH 7.00; reaction with substrate reduced glucose oxidase; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at 25 - 30℃; | 85% |
ortoquinone
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)benzene-1,4-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; for 3h; Addition; reduction; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ortoquinone; [(η5-C5Me5)2U(η2-C2(SiMe3)2)] In toluene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: benzene Solvent; | 84% |
ortoquinone
3-phenyl-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; chloroform at -25℃; for 4h; Addition; | 80% |
1-trimethylsilyloxy-1,2-diphenylethylene
ortoquinone
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-1,2-diphenyl-ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
triphenylmethyl perchlorate In dichloromethane at -45℃; 2-3 h; | 68% |
ortoquinone
p-toluidine
A
(4-methylphenyl)-hydroquinone
B
p-tolyl-[1,4]benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
A 65% B n/a |
cyclooctyne
ortoquinone
Tricyclo<8.2.2.02,9>tetradeca-2(9),13-dien-11,12-dion
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform for 12h; 0 deg C to 20 deg C; | 63% |
ortoquinone
3,6-bis(2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)benzene-1,2-diamine
1,4-bis((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)phenazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In ethanol at 40℃; for 16h; | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at -78℃; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorous; copper dichloride In benzene for 3.5h; Heating; | 60% |
ortoquinone
((1,3-diphenylprop-1-en-2-yl)oxy)trimethylsilane
1-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-1,3-diphenyl-propan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
triphenylmethyl perchlorate In dichloromethane at -45℃; 2-3 h; | 59% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol With methylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ortoquinone In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 59% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-methoxynaphth-1-ol With methylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ortoquinone In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 57% |
1-phenyl-1-trimethylsiloxypropene
ortoquinone
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-1-phenyl-propan-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
triphenylmethyl perchlorate In dichloromethane at -45℃; 2-3 h; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(furan-2-yl)naphthalen-1-ol With methylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ortoquinone In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 53% |
IUPAC Name: Cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-dione
Synonyms:1,2-Benzochinon ; 3,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,2-dione ; 3,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,2-dione (9CI) ; Benzo-1,2-quinone
CAS NO:583-63-1
Molecular Formula of O-Benzoquinone (CAS NO.583-63-1) :C6H4O2
Molecular Weight of O-Benzoquinone (CAS NO.583-63-1) :108.0948
Molecular Structure of O-Benzoquinone (CAS NO.583-63-1) :
Surface Tension: 47.8 dyne/cm
Density: 1.256 g/cm3
Flash Point: 76.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.96 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 213.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.166 mmHg at 25°C
Appearance:It is a red substance soluble in water and insoluble in ethyl ether.
1,2-Benzoquinone is produced on oxidation of catechol exposed to air in aqueous solution or by ortho oxidation of a phenol.
A strain of the bacterium Peudomonas mendocina metabolyzes benzoic acid yielding 1,2-benzoquinone (via cathecol) as the final product.
1. | mmo-sat 100 ng/plate | BECTA6 Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 24 (1980),590. |
A poison. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
1,2-Benzoquinone, also cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-dione, is a ketone, with formula C6H4O2. It is one of the two isomers of quinone, the other being 1,4-benzoquinone. 1,2-Benzoquinone is produced on oxidation of catechol or by ortho oxidation of a phenol.
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