BARBITURIC ACID
N-<3,4-dimethyl-6-(phenylazo)phenyl>-D-ribitylamine
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid; butan-1-ol for 4h; Heating; | 74.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With calcium methylate | |
With sodium methylate |
1,4-dioxane
BARBITURIC ACID
N-<3,4-dimethyl-6-(phenylazo)phenyl>-D-ribitylamine
acetic acid
riboflavin
BARBITURIC ACID
1-(2-biphenyl-2-ylazo-4,5-dimethyl-anilino)-D-1-deoxy-ribitol
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boric acid | |
With propionic acid |
4a-Hydroperoxy-7,8-dimethyl-10-((2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-5,10-dihydro-4aH-benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water Rate constant; |
4a-(1-Hydroxy-ethylperoxy)-7,8-dimethyl-10-((2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-5,10-dihydro-4aH-benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
A
1-hydroxyethylhydroperoxide
B
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water Rate constant; |
4a-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-propylperoxy)-7,8-dimethyl-10-((2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-pentyl)-5,10-dihydro-4aH-benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione
A
peroxy-t-butanol
B
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water Rate constant; |
lampteroflavin
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 60℃; for 1.33333h; |
2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-ribitylaminopyrimidine-5'-phosphate
dimethylglyoxal
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
1) cell extract of Candida guilliermondii ATCC 9058, phosphatase; 2) riboflavin synthase; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
dimethylglyoxal
2,5-Diamino-6-ribitylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphate buffer; 1,4-dithio-erythritol; pyrimidine deaminase; riboflavin synthase; magnesium chloride; alkaline phosphatase 1.) 1 h, 37 deg C, 2.) 3 h, 37 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
RFH2
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HEPES buffer; Hg(II)*EDTA In water at 30℃; Rate constant; at pH 7.4; | |
With C12H13O2(CH3)3(O)(OO) In acetonitrile at 37℃; for 0.166667h; pH=7.4; aq. phosphate buffer; Inert atmosphere; | 100 %Spectr. |
With Lactococcus lactis dihydroorotate dehydrogenase; oxygen Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; |
pyrimidine-2,4,5,6(1H,3H)-tetraone
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boric acid; acetic acid | |
With ethanol; tin(ll) chloride | |
With ethanol; hydrogen sulfide | |
With boric acid; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; palladium on activated charcoal; nitrogen anschliessenden Einwirken von Luft auf die Reaktionsloesung; |
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Alloxan in wss. HCl bzw. in Essigsaeure unter Zusatz von Natriumacetat und H3BO3; | |
With potassium hydroxide Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Alloxan in wss. HCl bzw. in Essigsaeure unter Zusatz von Natriumacetat und H3BO3; |
hydrogenchloride
flavin adenine dinucleotide
A
lumiflavin
B
5'-adenosine monophosphate
C
Flavin mononucleotide
D
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Adenin, O5-Phosphono-D-ribose und H3PO4; |
water
flavin adenine dinucleotide
A
lumiflavin
B
5'-adenosine monophosphate
C
Flavin mononucleotide
D
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
vom pH 3-9; | |
bei der Einwirkung von Sonnenlicht; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit sichtbares oder ultraviolettes Licht.Irradiation; |
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Escherichia coli ribonucleotide reductase active-R2 form In phosphate buffer at 22℃; pH=7.0; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; Oxidation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In phosphate buffer at 22℃; pH=7.0; Kinetics; disproportionation; |
6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine
A
5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil
B
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; riboflavin synthase from Escherichia coli; 5-(4-phosphonobutyryl)amino-6-D-ribitylaminouracil In phosphate buffer Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; | |
With Tris hydrochloride buffer; sodium chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 27℃; pH=7.0; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; | |
With recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis riboflavin synthase; 2-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydrobenzo[cd]indole-6-sulfonamido)ethyl dihydrogen phosphate; water; tris hydrochloride; sodium chloride; D,L-dithiothreitol In dimethyl sulfoxide at 27℃; for 0.5h; pH=7; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 1.) 34percent aq. HCl, 40percent aq. sodium nitrite, 2.) 20percent aq. sodium acetate / 1.) 15-20 deg C, 2.) 2 h 2: 74.2 percent / butan-1-ol; acetic acid / 4 h / Heating View Scheme |
L-ribo-5-(3.4-dimethyl-anilino)-1.2.3.4-tetraacetoxy-pentane
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: und Behandlung des Reaktionsprodukts mit Natriummethylat in Methanol View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: und Behandlung des Reaktionsprodukts mit Natriummethylat in Methanol View Scheme |
BARBITURIC ACID
1-N-D-ribitylamino-3,4-dimethyl-6-phenylazobenzene
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Trimethylacetic acid In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol | |
In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol | |
In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol |
BARBITURIC ACID
2-methylpropyl acetate
1-N-D-ribitylamino-3,4-dimethyl-6-phenylazobenzene
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 2-methyl-propan-1-ol; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 120℃; for 0.333333h; | 99% |
With perchloric acid In acetic acid at 40℃; for 0.5h; | 95% |
With perchloric acid In acetic acid at 40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: riboflavin With sulfuric acid; periodic acid In water at 0℃; for 0.5h; Darkness; Stage #2: With sodium carbonate In water at 18 - 25℃; pH=3.8 - 3.9; | 94% |
Stage #1: riboflavin With sulfuric acid; periodic acid at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: In toluene Heating; Further stages.; | 49% |
With sulfuric acid; periodic acid unter Liehtausschluss; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Etherification; | 90% |
(triethylphosphine)chlorogold(I)
riboflavin
(C2H5)3PAu(C17H19N4O6)*H2O
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NaOH; H2O In water addn. of solid Et3PAuCl to a soln. of riboflavin in aq. NaOH; the mixt.was shaken for 5 min.;; the ppt. was filtered off, washed with H2O, acetone, and Et2O, and dried under vac.; elem. anal.;; | 90% |
riboflavin
10-(2,2-dihydroxylethyl)-7,8-dimethylisoalloxazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium periodate In water at 25℃; for 17h; | 86% |
With sodium periodate In water at 20℃; for 16h; Darkness; | 76% |
With sodium periodate | |
With sodium periodate In water for 3h; | |
With sodium periodate In water at 20℃; |
riboflavin
6,7-dimethyl-1-((2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: riboflavin With sodium hydroxide at 90℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 84% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide / 1 h / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 0 °C / pH 3 / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide / water / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate at 73℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid at 45℃; for 0.666667h; Schlenk technique; | 80% |
With perchloric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine; diisopropyl-carbodiimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; | 78% |
riboflavin
6,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-((2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentyl)-3,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: riboflavin With sodium hydroxide at 90℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In water at 0℃; pH=3; Inert atmosphere; | 74% |
Stage #1: riboflavin With water; sodium hydroxide at 90℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With acetic acid at 20℃; pH=6; | 41 g |
acetone
riboflavin
7,8-dimethyl-10-(((4S,4'R,5S)-2,2,2',2'-tetramethyl-[4,4'-bi(1,3-dioxolan)]-5-yl)methyl)benzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 72h; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium periodate In water at 50℃; for 24h; | 70% |
With sodium periodate In water at 50℃; for 24h; | 70% |
With methanol; air |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap at 40℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 67% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 110℃; for 1h; | 64% |
In pyridine at 110℃; for 4h; | 63.4% |
With pyridine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; water; hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; for 168h; | 62% |
4-vinylbenzaldehyde diethyl acetal
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate; hydroquinone In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 56% |
benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal
riboflavin
10-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]methyl-7,8-dimethylbenzo[g]pteridine-2,4(3H,10H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Etherification; | 50% |
With (1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; Darkness; | 22% |
With camphor-10-sulfonic acid In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; under 45.0045 Torr; for 16h; | 14% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Phosphocreatine; creatine phosphokinase from rabbit muscle; corynebacterium ammoniagenes FAD synthetase; 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol; magnesium chloride In aq. buffer at 25℃; for 24h; pH=7.6; Enzymatic reaction; | 47% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; | 44% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Phosphocreatine; creatine phosphokinase from rabbit muscle; corynebacterium ammoniagenes FAD synthetase; ATP; 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol; magnesium chloride In aq. buffer at 25℃; for 24h; pH=7.6; Enzymatic reaction; | 40% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane; water at 5 - 10℃; for 0.583333h; | 38.9% |
4,4'-dimethoxytrityl chloride
riboflavin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap; triethylamine at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 35% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 45℃; for 144h; subtilisin; | 25% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 65℃; | 12.5% |
butanoic acid anhydride
riboflavin
A
riboflavin 5'-monobutyrate
B
riboflavin 2’,3’,4’,5’-tetrabutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 37℃; for 14h; | A 10% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 120 - 140℃; for 3h; | 9.8% |
Riboflavin (CAS NO.83-88-5) was originally considered to have two components, a heat-labile vitamin B1 and a heat-stable vitamin B2 . In the 1920s, it was thought to be the factor necessary for preventing pellagra. Paul Gyorgi in Heidelberg was investigating egg white injury in rats in 1923, the curative factor for this condition was called vitamin H. Since both pellagra and vitamin H deficiency were associated with dermatitis, Gyorgi decided to test the effect of vitamin B2 on vitamin H deficiency in rat. In 1933, Kuhn, Gyorgy, and Wagner found that thiamin-free extracts of yeast, liver, or rice bran prevented the growth failure of rats fed a thiamin supplemented diet. This observation enabled them to develop a rapid chemical and bioassay to isolate the factor from egg white in 1933, they called it Ovoflavin.
The Riboflavin, with the CAS registry number 83-88-5, is also known as 7,8-Dimethyl-10-ribitylisoalloxazine; Lactoflavine; Vitamin B2.It belongs to the product categories of Vitamin Ingredients;Miscellaneous Compounds;Chiral Reagents;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals. Its EINECS number is 201-507-1.This chemical's molecular formula is C17H20N4O6 and molecular weight is 376.37. What's more,Its systematic name is Riboflavin. It is nutritional factor found in milk, eggs, malted barley, liver, kidney, heart, and leafy vegetables. The richest natural source is yeast. It occurs in the free form only in the retina of the eye, in whey, and in urine; its principal forms in tissues and cells are as flavin mononucleotide and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. And it is Stable, but light-sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, bases, calcium, metallic salts. May be moisture sensitive.when you use it, avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Physical properties about Riboflavin are:(1)ACD/LogP: 0.095; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 2; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.10; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.09; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 26.82; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 26.74; (9)#H bond acceptors: 10; (10)#H bond donors: 5; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 9; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.733; (13)Molar Refractivity: 91.104 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 227.51 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 70.2760009765625 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.654 g/cm3;
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:O=C2/N=C\1/N(c3cc(c(cc3/N=C/1C(=O)N2)C)C)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C17H20N4O6/c1-7-3-9-10(4-8(7)2)21(5-11(23)14(25)12(24)6-22)15-13(18-9)16(26)20-17(27)19-15/h3-4,11-12,14,22-25H,5-6H2,1-2H3,(H,20,26,27)/t11-,12+,14-/m0/s1;
(3)Std. InChIKey:AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-NC;
The toxicity data of Riboflavin as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LD | oral | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 75, 1942. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 560mg/kg (560mg/kg) | KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL) | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 75, 1942. |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 46A, Pg. 20, 1969. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 75, 1942. | |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 76, Pg. 75, 1942. |
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