selenium(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air In neat (no solvent) reaction at 700°C within 30 minutes;; | 99% |
With oxygen In neat (no solvent) reaction with O2 in presence of N2 (3 % O2) at 700°C within 30 minutes;; | 50.6% |
With oxygen In neat (no solvent) reaction with O2 in presence of N2 (1 % O2) at 700°C within 30 minutes;; | 27.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With NH3; Na2SO3; N2H4*H2O In water Kinetics; byproducts: Zn(O,OH), Zn; 60°C; 20 min; pH 11.5; deposited on glass; not isolated; detected by XPS; | A 14% B 77% C 4% |
selenous acid dimethyl ester
ammonia
A
selenium
B
selenium(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ammonia reaction of OSe(OCH3)2 with an excess of liq. NH3 in a bomb for 12 h;; evaporation of the excess of NH3; addn. of abs. ether; filtration; washing with H2O and 10% KCN soln.;; | A 5.3% B 45.8% C 48.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ammonia reaction of OSe(OC2H5)2 with an excess of liq. NH3 in a bomb for 12 h;; evaporation of the excess of NH3; addn. of abs. ether; filtration; washing with H2O and 10% KCN soln.;; | A 5.3% B 45.8% C 48.8% |
In benzene byproducts: N2; dropwise addition of OSe(OCH2CH3)2 to dry benzene; introduction of NH3 into this solution;; sucking off; treatment with water and 10% KCN soln.; carefully dried at 105°C;; |
dimethoxy selenium dioxide
A
formaldehyd
B
formic acid
C
selenium(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
zerfaellt bei hoeherere Temperatur explosionartig; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 145 - 150℃; |
triselenium dicyanide
hydrogen cyanide
water
A
selenium(IV) oxide
methaneseleninic acid
A
formaldehyd
B
selenium(IV) oxide
C
dimethyl diselenide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 120℃; beim Schmelzen; |
triselenium dicyanide
water
A
selenium(IV) oxide
B
selenocyanic acid
triselenium dicyanide
water
A
selenium(IV) oxide
B
selenocyanic acid
selenous acid dimethyl ester
ammonia
A
methanol
B
selenium(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
und Stehenlassen des Reaktionsgemisches bei Raumtemperatur; |
diethyl selenite
ammonia
benzene
A
selenium(IV) oxide
B
ethanol
1,5-diphenyl-3,3-dichloro-3-selena-1,5-pentanedione
water
A
selenium(IV) oxide
B
acetophenone
1,5-diphenyl-3,3-dichloro-3-selena-1,5-pentanedione
A
selenium(IV) oxide
B
acetophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(l) oxide In water |
selenium(IV) fluoride
A
selenium(IV) oxide
B
trifluorophosphoric acid
C
nitrosylsulfuric acid fluoride
D
trifluorophosphane
selenium(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) thermal decomposition;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: O2; isothermal heating of silver selenite in open Pt crucible in N2 flow (25cm**3/min), temp. interval of 923-1123 K; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; isothermal heating of cadmium selenite in open Pt crucible in N2 flow (25 cm**3/min), temp. interval of 923-1123 K; | |
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; isothermal decomposition at 823 - 928 K in N2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In solid Kinetics; heating the selenite in air at 1023-1173 K; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In solid Kinetics; heating the selenite in air at 723-873 K; | |
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; isothermal heating of Ge selenite in open Pt crucible in N2 flow (25 cm**3/min), temp. interval of 723-923 K; |
ozone
diselenium dichloride
A
selenium(IV) oxide
B
selenium tetrachloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given byproducts: O2; |
selenium oxychloride
ozone
diselenium dichloride
A
selenium(IV) oxide
B
oxygen
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) | |
In neat (no solvent) |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Se chloride; reaction by passing of O3-containing O2 through Se2Cl2;; formation of a white pptn.;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Se chloride; reaction by passing of O3-containing O2 through Se2Cl2;; formation of a white pptn.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrachloromethane | |
In neat (no solvent) treatment of Se powder with ozone;; | |
In neat (no solvent) |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dissolution of Nd2O3 in SeOCl2; soln. used as liquid laser; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; isothermal heating of indium selenite in open Pt crucible in N2 flow (25cm**3/min), temp. interval of 723-923 K; | |
In solid Kinetics; thermal decompn. at 723-973 K; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; isothermal heating of Al selenite in open Pt crucible in N2 flow (25 cm**3/min), temp. interval of 723-923 K; | |
In solid Kinetics; thermal decompn. at 723-973 K; |
selenium(IV) oxide
Carbonyl fluoride
A
selenyl fluoride
B
carbon dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) slight excess over the stoich. amt. of COF2 required; reaction mixt. heated in a stainless steel or monel cylinder at 200°C for 50 h; | A 100% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) mixture ground, pressed into pellets, heated in evac. sealed tube at 300°C for 1 d and at 680 °C for 6 d, cooled to 280 °C at 4 °C, cooled to room temp. in 10 h; elem. anal.; | 100% |
selenium(IV) oxide
Tl(1+)*UO2(2+)*HSeO3(1-)*SeO3(2-)=Tl(UO2)(HSeO3)(SeO3)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water TlCl, UO3, SeO2 and water were heated in PTFE-lined autoclave for 72 h at 180°C and cooled at 9°C/h to 23°C, crystals were washed with water and MeOH and dried; | 99% |
selenium(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) "Pr2O3":SeO2 molar ratio was 1:6, LiCl:RbCl olar ratio was 1.37:1, excess of fluxing agent, 500 °C in an evacuated silica ampoule, 2 months; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) heating 3:2:1 mixt. of nickel oxide, molybdenum trioxide and selenum dioxide in vac. at 710°C for 6 d; IR; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) by a react. of a mixt. of SrO, SrCl2 and SeO2 in a molar ratio of 2:1:3 at 660°C for 6 d; identified by XRD; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water teflon-lined hydrothermal bomb; 473 K, 4 d; sonication (1 h in H2O); | 96% |
selenium(IV) oxide
Rb(1+)*UO2(2+)*HSeO3(1-)*SeO3(2-)=Rb(UO2)(HSeO3)(SeO3)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water RbCl, UO3, SeO2 and water were heated in PTFE-lined autoclave for 72 h at 180°C and cooled at 9°C/h to 23°C, crystals were washed with water and MeOH and dried; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water Ba:Mo:Se = 1:1:1, hydrothermal treatment (autogenous pressure, 160°C, 4 d); | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; mixt. of oxides and water heated in autoclave at 160°C for 3 d, cooled to room temp. over a few h; | 95.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate buffer In water SeO2 and Na2WO4*2H2O added to soln. of CuCl2*2H2O (molar ratio 1:9:1.6) in sodium acetate buffer (pH 4.8); heated to 90°C for 1 h; cooled; solid CsCl added; ppt. isolated; air dried; elem. anal.; | 95% |
selenium(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; BaCO3, NiCl2*6H2O and SeO2 (1:2:3) in H2O heated in an autoclave at 180°C for 3 d; cooled to room temp. over 3 h, filtered, washed (H2O); | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) from a stoich. mixt. of SeO2 and Na2MoO4; heating to 370°C for 1 d and then cooling at 6°/h to ambient temp. in an evacuated and sealed tubes; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) from a stoich. mixt. of SeO2 and K2MoO4; heating to 370°C for 1 dand then cooling at 6°/h to ambient temp. in an evacuated and se aled tubes; | 90% |
selenium
selenium(IV) oxide
bromine
diselenium dibromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur dioxide In water simultaneous addition of Br2 and introduction of SO2 into a soln. of SO2 in ice water; after decoloration, SeO2 and Se are added; addition of concd. H2SO4; cooling;; washing with concd. H2SO4;; | 90% |
With SO2 In water simultaneous addition of Br2 and introduction of SO2 into a soln. of SO2 in ice water; after decoloration, SeO2 and Se are added; addition of concd. H2SO4; cooling;; washing with concd. H2SO4;; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; Ca(OH)2, V2O5 and SeO4 and water were heated in Teflon-lined autoclave at 230°C for 4 days; react. mixt. was cooled slowly to room temp. at 6°C/h, ppt. was filtered, washed with water and acetone; | 90% |
selenium(IV) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water High Pressure; UO3, SeO2, CaCO3, Ca(OH)2 and water were loaded in autoclave, sealed, placed in furnace for 30 ds at 180°C, cooled to 23°C at 9°C/h; washed with MeOH, dried; | 89% |
selenium(IV) oxide
K(1+)*UO2(2+)*HSeO3(1-)*SeO3(2-)=K(UO2)(HSeO3)(SeO3)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water KCl, UO3, SeO2 and water were heated in PTFE-lined autoclave for 72 h at180°C and cooled at 9°C/h to 23°C, crystals were w ashed with water and MeOH and dried; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water molar ratio V2O5:V2O3:SeO2:KOH=2:2:15:10, 230°C, 3 d (autoclave); slow cooling to room temp., collection (filtration); powder X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy; | 87% |
In water molar ratio V2O5:V2O3:SeO2:KOH=3:1:15:10, 230°C, 3 d (autoclave); slow cooling to room temp., collection (filtration); powder X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy; | 69% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol byproducts: CO2; room temp.; recrystn. (ether/methanol); elem. anal.; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mixt. (NH4:W:Se=2:1:2) placing in Teflon-lined hydrothermal reaction vessel, heating to 210°C for 10 d (final pH 3.4); TGA; | 86% |
Selenium and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.
OSHA PEL: TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.2 mg(Se)/m3
DFG MAK: 0.1 mg(Se)/m3
Selenium dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula SeO2. This colorless solid is one of the most frequently encountered compounds of selenium. With the CAS NO. 7446-08-4, Solid SeO2 is a one-dimensional polymer, the chain consisting of alternating selenium and oxygen atoms. Each Se atom is pyramidal and bears a terminal oxide group.
Preparation of Selenium dioxide: Selenium dioxide is prepared by oxidation of selenium by burning in air, nitric acid or by reaction with hydrogen peroxide, but perhaps the most convenient preparation is by the dehydration of selenous acid.
3 Se + 4 HNO3 + H2O → 3 H2SeO3 + 4 NO
2 H2O2 + Se → SeO2 + 2 H2O
H2SeO3 →SeO2 + H2O
Uses of Selenium dioxide: Selenium dioxide can be used for making high-purity selenium and other selenium compounds, or organic synthetic drugs' oxidants and catalyst. Either ,selenium dioxide can used as a base special reagents of alkali plant ,and can be used to precipitate zirconium and hafnium and preparat selenium compounds.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
1. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice;
2. Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet;
3. This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste;
4. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible);
5. When using, do not eat, drink or smoke;
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/O2Se/c1-3-2;
(2)InChIKey=JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)Smiles[Se](=O)=O;
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerbil | LDLo | subcutaneous | 7500ug/kg (7.5mg/kg) | Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society. Vol. 85, Pg. 297, 1965. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 4300ug/kg (4.3mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Indian Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 153, 1991. |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 9200ug/kg (9.2mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Indian Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 153, 1991. |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 23300ug/kg (23.3mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Indian Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 153, 1991. |
rabbit | LD50 | subcutaneous | 4mg/kg (4mg/kg) | Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 171, 1980. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 3600ug/kg (3.6mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Indian Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 153, 1991. |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 2710ug/kg (2.71mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Indian Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 153, 1991. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 68100ug/kg (68.1mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Indian Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 153, 1991. |
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