(3S,5Z,7E)-3-(3,5-dinitro-benzoyloxy)-9,10-seco-ergosta-5,7,10(19),22t-tetraene
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Ergosterol In 1,4-dioxane Irradiation; Stage #2: at 100℃; | 23% |
With diethyl ether Irradiation.mit UV-Licht (durch aethanol. Xylol-Loesung gefiltert); | |
Einwirkung elektrischer Entladungen; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
diethyl ether
Ergosterol
A
Calciferol
B
lumisterol
C
tachysterol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
UV-Licht.Irradiation; | |
UV-Licht.Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; UV-Licht.Irradiation; |
previtamin D2
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzene at 60℃; Lichtausschluss; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 2: diethyl ether / Irradiation.mit UV-Licht (Magnesium-Funken) View Scheme |
3β-hydroxy-9,10-secoergosta-5(E),7(E),10(19),22(E)-tetraene
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Irradiation.UV-Licht <λ: >290 nm>; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether Irradiation.mit UV-Licht (Magnesium-Funken); | |
With diethyl ether Irradiation.mit UV-Licht (Magnesium-Funken); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
ethanol
Ergosterol
benzene
A
Calciferol
B
lumisterol
C
tachysterol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
Ergosterol
benzene
A
Calciferol
B
lumisterol
C
tachysterol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
mit UV-Licht unter Kuehlung bei Luftausschluss.Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 60℃; Lichtausschluss; | |
at 40 - 70℃; Rate constant; Isomerisierung; |
3β-hydroxy-9,10-secoergosta-5(E),7(E),10(19),22(E)-tetraene
benzene
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Isomerisierung; UV-Licht (λ: >290 nm).Irradiation; |
Ergosterol
A
Calciferol
B
previtamin D2
C
lumisterol
D
tachysterol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With var. irradiation time; the influence of sunlamp emission spectrum on the course of the reaction In ethanol Product distribution; Irradiation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; desilylation; overnight; |
O-(3.5-dinitro-benzoyl)-ergocalciferol
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
unter Stickstoff; |
O-(3.5-dinitro-benzoyl)-ergocalciferol
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
unter Stickstoff; |
methylammonium carbonate
Calciferol
(1R,3aR,7aR)-7a-Methyl-1-((E)-(1R,4R)-1,4,5-trimethyl-hex-2-enyl)-octahydro-inden-4-one
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 81 percent / Amberlite<*> IR-118 ion-exchange resin; Na; EtOH / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 0 °C 2.1: 72 percent / PPh3; diisopropyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 25 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: 73 percent / H2O2 / (NH4)6Mo7O24*4H2O / aq. ethanol / 240 h / 20 °C 4.1: NaHMDS / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 4.2: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 4.3: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / -100 - 20 °C 5.1: Bu4NF*3H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / overnight View Scheme |
(2Z)-2-<(5S)-5-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-methylene-cyclohexylidene>-ethanol
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NaHMDS / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 1.3: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / -100 - 20 °C 2.1: Bu4NF*3H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / overnight View Scheme |
(4R,7aR)-1-((2R,5R,E)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-4-((R,Z)-1-hydroxy-2-((S)-5-hydroxy-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethyl)-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-4-ol
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1.1: 89 percent / imidazole; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C 2.1: pyridine; Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.2: 83 percent / CeCl3*7H2O; NaBH4 / methanol / 0.25 h / 0 °C 3.1: 81 percent / Amberlite<*> IR-118 ion-exchange resin; Na; EtOH / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 0 °C 4.1: 72 percent / PPh3; diisopropyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 25 h / 0 - 20 °C 5.1: 73 percent / H2O2 / (NH4)6Mo7O24*4H2O / aq. ethanol / 240 h / 20 °C 6.1: NaHMDS / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 6.2: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 6.3: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / -100 - 20 °C 7.1: Bu4NF*3H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / overnight View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 89 percent / imidazole; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C 2.1: pyridine; Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.2: 81 percent / CeCl3*7H2O; NaBH4 / methanol / 0.25 h / 0 °C 3.1: NaHMDS / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 3.2: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 3.3: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / -100 - 20 °C 4.1: Bu4NF*3H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / overnight View Scheme |
(5Z,22E)-(7R)-3β-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-9,10-seco-8α-ergosta-5,10(19),22-triene-7,8-diol
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1.1: pyridine; Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 1.2: 83 percent / CeCl3*7H2O; NaBH4 / methanol / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.1: 81 percent / Amberlite<*> IR-118 ion-exchange resin; Na; EtOH / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / 0 °C 3.1: 72 percent / PPh3; diisopropyl azodicarboxylate / tetrahydrofuran / 25 h / 0 - 20 °C 4.1: 73 percent / H2O2 / (NH4)6Mo7O24*4H2O / aq. ethanol / 240 h / 20 °C 5.1: NaHMDS / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 5.2: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 5.3: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / -100 - 20 °C 6.1: Bu4NF*3H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / overnight View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: pyridine; Pb(OAc)4 / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / 0 °C 1.2: 81 percent / CeCl3*7H2O; NaBH4 / methanol / 0.25 h / 0 °C 2.1: NaHMDS / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 2.2: Dess-Martin periodinane / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 20 °C 2.3: diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / -100 - 20 °C 3.1: Bu4NF*3H2O / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C / overnight View Scheme |
Calciferol
(S)-3-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-7a-Methyl-1-((E)-(1R,4R)-1,4,5-trimethyl-hex-2-enyl)-octahydro-inden-(4E)-ylidenemethyl]-2,2-dioxo-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-2λ6-benzo[c]thiophen-5-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur dioxide 1.) reflux, 30 min, 2.) RT, 30 min; | 100% |
With sulfur dioxide In water; benzene for 3.5h; | |
With sulfur dioxide In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 1.25h; |
Calciferol
(8S,20S)-de-A,B-20-(hydroxymethyl)pregnan-8-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Calciferol With ozone In methanol; dichloromethane at -78℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: Calciferol With ozone In dichloromethane at -78℃; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0℃; | 90% |
Stage #1: Calciferol With pyridine; ozone In methanol at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 20℃; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine | 99% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at -5 - 20℃; | 89.4% |
With pyridine at 20 - 22℃; for 22h; |
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur dioxide In dichloromethane at -20 - -10℃; Inert atmosphere; | 95.7% |
Calciferol
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
3(S)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-9,10-secoergosta-5,7(E),10(19),22(E)-tetraene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2.5h; | 95% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; | 92% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In diethyl ether at 50℃; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Heating; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 93% |
With pyridine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride; lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 2.5h; | A 10% B 90% |
With bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene for 1.5h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; var. reducing agents, ratios of reagents, solvents, and reaction time; other analogues of vitamin D2; | A 60% B 40% |
With bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; | A 60% B 40% |
Calciferol
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole
Imidazole-1-carboxylic acid (S)-4-methylene-3-[2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-((E)-(1R,4R)-1,4,5-trimethyl-hex-2-enyl)-octahydro-inden-(4E)-ylidene]-eth-(Z)-ylidene]-cyclohexyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane for 2h; Condensation; Heating; | 90% |
Calciferol
ercalcidiol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In aq. phosphate buffer at 40℃; for 1h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; regioselective reaction; | 90% |
With NADPH; NADPH-P450 reductase In various solvent(s) at 37℃; pH=7.7; Enzyme kinetics; | |
With coprinopsis cinerea peroxygenase; dihydrogen peroxide In aq. phosphate buffer; acetone at 40℃; for 1h; pH=7; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; |
4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione
Calciferol
6(S),19-(4-phenyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazolidine-1,2-diyl)-3β-hydroxy-9,10-secoergosta-5(10),7(E),22(E)-triene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethyl acetate at 0℃; for 1h; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 81% |
Calciferol
(1R,3aR,7aR)-7a-Methyl-1-((E)-(1R,4R)-1,4,5-trimethyl-hex-2-enyl)-octahydro-inden-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Calciferol With potassium permanganate In ethanol; water at -15℃; Stage #2: With pyridine; lead(IV) tetraacetate In dichloromethane at -15℃; | 80% |
Product distribution; Ambient temperature; degradation; | |
With potassium permanganate; sulfuric acid; benzene |
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Calciferol With ozone Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at -78℃; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 80% |
1-oxyl-4-carboxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 26h; Inert atmosphere; | 76% |
Calciferol
(1R,3aR,7aR)-1-((S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-4-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; ozone In methanol; dichloromethane at -78℃; | 75% |
Stage #1: Calciferol With sodium hydrogencarbonate; ozone In methanol; dichloromethane at -78℃; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; dichloromethane at -78 - 0℃; | 60% |
Stage #1: Calciferol With sodium hydrogencarbonate; ozone In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate | 50% |
With ozone | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ozonolysis 2: sodium tetrahydroborate View Scheme |
Calciferol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Calciferol With sodium hydrogencarbonate In methanol; dichloromethane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ozone In methanol; dichloromethane for 48h; Stage #3: With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; | 71% |
With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; | 71% |
Calciferol
(4R,7aR)-1-((2R,5R,E)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-4-((R,Z)-1-hydroxy-2-((S)-5-hydroxy-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethyl)-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-4-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate | 70% |
With potassium permanganate In ethanol at -20℃; for 2h; | 65% |
With potassium permanganate In ethanol; water at -30 - 45℃; | 1.9 g |
With potassium permanganate | |
With potassium permanganate In ethanol; water at -45 - 20℃; for 4.5h; regioselective reaction; |
Calciferol
[1S-[1β(R*),3aα,7aβ]]-octahydro-1-(2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-7a-methyl-4H-inden-4-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Calciferol With ozone In methanol; dichloromethane at -70℃; Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; dichloromethane | 68% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: acetonitrile 2: ruthenium trichloride; sodium periodate / acetonitrile; ethyl acetate; water 3: ruthenium trichloride; sodium periodate / acetonitrile; ethyl acetate; water View Scheme |
Calciferol
(3S,5Z,7Ξ)-9,10-seco-8ξ-ergosta-5,10(19),22t-triene-3,7,8-triol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate In ethanol; water at -20 - 40℃; for 0.75h; | 65% |
With potassium permanganate In tetrahydrofuran; water | 65% |
With potassium permanganate In ethanol at -30 - 45℃; for 4.16667h; | 62.7% |
With potassium permanganate In ethanol; water | 40.4% |
With potassium permanganate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium(IV) tetrabutoxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 20h; | 63% |
EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List.
Vitamin D2 is a provitamin form of vitamin D, also called Ergocalciferol. With then CAS number 50-14-6, Ergocalciferol may be used as a vitamin D supplement, and a 2011 clinical guideline considered it to be as effective as cholecalciferol. Ergosterol gliadin in ethanol, in the UV irradiation open-loop, the reaction solution vacuum concentration, frozen, filtration. Filter liquid nitrogen, vacuum concentration to dry, vitamin D2 crude oil, refined products in. Vitamin D2 is also called VIOSTEROL;(3beta,5Z,7E,22E)-9,10-Secoerga-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3-ol; (3beta,5Z,7E,22E)-9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10(19)-,22-tetraen-3-ol; (3-beta,5z,7e,22e)-9,10-secoergosta-5,7,10,(19),22-tetraen-3-ol; (5E,7E,22E)-9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10,22-tetraen-3-ol.
Physical properties about Vitamin D2 are: (1)ACD/LogP: 9.148; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 9.15; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 9.15; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1000000.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1000000.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2255513.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2255513.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.53; (13)Molar Refractivity: 125.793 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 406.99 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 49.868 10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 37.2000007629395 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 0.975 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 218.211 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 89.077 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 504.199 °C at 760 mmHg
When you are using Vitamin D2, please be cautious about it as the following:
1. After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer);
2. Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves;
3. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible);
4. Wear suitable protective clothing;
5. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection;
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/C28H44O/c1-19(2)20(3)9-10-22(5)26-15-16-27-23(8-7-17-28(26,27)6)12-13-24-18-25(29)14-11-21(24)4/h9-10,12-13,19-20,22,25-27,29H,4,7-8,11,14-18H2,1-3,5-6H3/b10-9+,23-12+,24-13-/t20-,22+,25-,26+,27-,28+/m0/s1;
(2)InChIKey=MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N;
(3)SmilesC1[C@@]2([C@H](\C(=C\C=C3/C(CC[C@@H](C3)O)=C)CC1)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](\C=C\[C@@H](C(C)C)C)C)C;
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cat | LDLo | oral | 5mg/kg (5mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 128, 1982. | |
dog | LDLo | intramuscular | 5mg/kg (5mg/kg) | Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. Vol. 116, Pg. 138, 1950. | |
dog | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BEHAVIORAL: FLUID INTAKE BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. Vol. 116, Pg. 138, 1950. |
dog | LDLo | intravenous | 5mg/kg (5mg/kg) | Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. Vol. 116, Pg. 138, 1950. | |
dog | LDLo | oral | 4mg/kg (4mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. Vol. 116, Pg. 138, 1950. |
duck | LD50 | oral | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Defense des Vegetaux. Vol. 43(255-256), Pg. 14, 1989. | |
guinea pig | LDLo | oral | 40mg/kg (40mg/kg) | Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 128, 1982. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 23700ug/kg (23.7mg/kg) | Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 115, 1991. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) | "Agricultural Chemicals," Thomson, W.T., 4 vols., Fresno, CA, Thomson Publications, 1976/77 revisionVol. 3, Pg. 132, 1986. | |
women | TDLo | oral | 12600ug/kg/72 (12.6mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BEHAVIORAL: ANOREXIA (HUMAN | Lancet. Vol. 1, Pg. 1164, 1980. |
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