Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ortho-difluorobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; Stage #3: With dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; | 96.49% |
Stage #1: ortho-difluorobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran for 16h; Stage #3: With dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; | 93.96% |
With n-butyllithium; Triisopropyl borate; dihydrogen peroxide 1.) THF/hexane, -78 deg C, 2.5 h; 2.) THF/hexane, rt.; 3.) ether, 2.5 h, reflux; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
(2,3-difluorophenyl)boronic acid
2,3-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In diethyl ether for 2.5h; Oxidation; Heating; | 100% |
With 10-methylacridine-3(10H)-one; oxygen; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In water at 20℃; for 20h; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | 98% |
With dihydrogen peroxide In diethyl ether; water Reflux; | 94% |
2,3-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride In diethyl ether at 30℃; for 5h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 12.3 g |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 10h; | 12.8 g |
1,2-difluoro-3-n-propoxybenzene
2,3-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride In ethanol at 30℃; for 3h; | 10.6 g |
2.3-difluoroanisole
2,3-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride In methanol at 30℃; for 5h; Solvent; | 11.6 g |
2,3-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - 20℃; for 3.5h; Elimination; Aromatization; | 25% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / 20 h / 50 °C 2: aluminum (III) chloride / methanol / 5 h / 30 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium hydroxide / 15 h / 50 °C 2: iron(III) chloride / diethyl ether / 5 h / 30 °C View Scheme |
2,3-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 100 percent / 10 percent aq. HCl / 1 h / 20 °C 2: 100 percent / 10 percent aq. H2O2 / diethyl ether / 2.5 h / Heating View Scheme |
2,3-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride; water / tetrahydrofuran 2: dihydrogen peroxide / diethyl ether; water / 1 h / Reflux View Scheme |
2,3-difluorobenzaldehyde
A
2,3-difluorophenol
B
2,3-difluorobenzoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase from P. fluorescens ACB; oxygen; NADPH In phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 1h; pH=8.0; Enzyme kinetics; Baeyer-Villiger oxidation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In water pH=5; Kinetics; Oxidation; Photolysis; 254 nm; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; oxygen In water pH=5; Kinetics; Quantum yield; Oxidation; Photolysis; 254 nm; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloromuconate cycloisomerase Product distribution; Cyclization; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 20 - 30℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 100% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 100% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 100% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 2h; | 99% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 70℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 70℃; for 5h; | 99.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; | 99.4% |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; | 99.4% |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 2h; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 65℃; for 4h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 3h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In butanone Heating / reflux; | 97% |
With potassium carbonate In ethyl acetate Heating; | 90% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 48h; Alkylation; Heating; | |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol | |
With sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethyl acetate Heating; | 97% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 48h; Alkylation; Heating; | |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol |
2,3-difluorophenol
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
2,3-difluoro-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; | 97% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at -15 - 0℃; Inert atmosphere; | 147.1 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In water at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With tetramethlyammonium chloride; sodium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 30℃; Reflux; Industrial scale; | 91.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 43h; Heating; | 96% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 48h; Alkylation; Heating; |
2,3-difluorophenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 7h; Inert atmosphere; | 95.1% |
2,3-difluorophenol
1-(benzyloxy)-2,3-difluorobenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 95.1% |
triisopropylsilyl chloride
2,3-difluorophenol
(2,3-difluorophenoxy)triisopropylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole at 20℃; for 18h; | 95% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 20h; | 94% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; | |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 18h; |
2,3-difluorophenol
tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,3-difluorophenol With chlorosulfonic acid; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water Stage #3: tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate In dichloromethane; water | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 12h; Heating; | 93% |
With potassium carbonate In butanone for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 93% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 6h; Heating; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetone for 48h; Reflux; | 93% |
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetone for 48h; Reflux; | 93% |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethyl acetate Heating; | 92% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 6h; Heating; | |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 48h; Alkylation; Heating; | 92% |
With potassium carbonate In butanone Heating; |
2,3-difluorophenol
2-(2,3-Difluorophenoxy)-1-ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In ethanol; water | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,3-difluorophenol In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxaphospholan In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 92% |
2,3-difluorophenol
6-bromo-2,3-difluoro-phenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine; tert-butylamine In dichloromethane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; | 91% |
With bromine; tert-butylamine In dichloromethane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; for 5.5h; | 91% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; isopropylamine In dichloromethane at -30 - 20℃; | 80% |
2,3-difluorophenol
tert-butyl 3-hydroxyazetidine-1-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 20h; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylbenzylammonium bromide; potassium hydroxide In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 30℃; Reflux; Industrial scale; | 90.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium hydroxide In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 30℃; Reflux; Industrial scale; | 90.6% |
The 2,3-Difluorophenol, with the CAS registry number 6418-38-8, is also known as Phenol, 2,3-difluoro-. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C6H4F2O. It is a kind of white crystalline, and belongs to the following product categories: Other fluorin-contained compounds; Trifluoromethoxybenzene Series; Fluorobenzene; Alcohols and Derivatives; Aromatic Halides (substituted); Phenyls & Phenyl-Het; Phenol & Thiophenol & Mercaptan; Miscellaneous; Fluorophenols; Phenyls & Phenyl-Het; Organic Building Blocks; Oxygen Compounds; Phenols. What's more, it is used as intermediates of liquid crystals.
The physical properties of 2,3-Difluorophenol are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.07; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.07; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.9; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 21.83; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 14.76; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 315.76; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 213.46; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 9.23 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.495; (14)Molar Refractivity: 28.12 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 96.2 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 11.14×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 36.4 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.351 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 50.8 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 39.4 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 141.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 4.74 mmHg at 25°C.
Uses of 2,3-Difluorophenol: It can react with 1-bromo-undecane to produce 2,3-difluoro-4-(undecyloxy)benzene. This reaction will need reagent K2CO3, and the solvent ethyl acetate. And the yield is about 83%.
You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is a kind of flammable chemical which irritates eyes, respiratory system and skin, and it is also harmful if swallowed. It is also harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. What's more, it may also cause burns. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice; Keep away from sources of ignition; In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.).
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Fc1cccc(O)c1F
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6H4F2O/c7-4-2-1-3-5(9)6(4)8/h1-3,9H
(3)InChIKey: RPEPGIOVXBBUMJ-UHFFFAOYAH
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