Product Name

  • Name

    2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 50-43-1
  • Article Data17
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.635 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 160-164 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C7H3Cl3O2
  • Boiling Point 329.7 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 225.459
  • Flash Point 153.2 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance beige to brown crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 50-43-1 (2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoicacid;
  • PSA 37.30000
  • LogP 3.34500

Synthetic route

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride
4136-95-2

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; triethylamine In acetone at 20℃; for 18h;99%
With water In acetone at 55℃; Kinetics; Mechanism; Concentration;
1,3,5-trichloro-2-iodobenzene
6324-50-1

1,3,5-trichloro-2-iodobenzene

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

A

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

B

2,4,6-trichloro-3-iodobenzoic acid

2,4,6-trichloro-3-iodobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,3,5-trichloro-2-iodobenzene With n-butyllithium; (tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-tert-butylamine In tetrahydrofuran at -75℃;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at -75℃;
A 3.2%
B 31%
2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile
6575-05-9

2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 200℃; im Druckrohr;
With sulfuric acid; water; acetic acid
2,4,6-trichlorotoluene
23749-65-7

2,4,6-trichlorotoluene

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid
1,3,5-trichlorobenzene
108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium 1.) THF, hexane, -50 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) Et2O, from -50 deg C to RT; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
With methyllithium 1) THF, -30 deg C to -78 deg C; 2) 3 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
α,α,α,2,4,6-hexachlorotoluene
14379-95-4

α,α,α,2,4,6-hexachlorotoluene

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; Methamphetamin 1) 24 h, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
3,3-Dimethyl-1-(2,4,6-trichloro-phenoxy)-butan-2-one
24473-01-6

3,3-Dimethyl-1-(2,4,6-trichloro-phenoxy)-butan-2-one

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 285 - 305℃;
2.2.2-trichloro-1-<2.4.6-trichloro-phenyl>-ethanone-(1)

2.2.2-trichloro-1-<2.4.6-trichloro-phenyl>-ethanone-(1)

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile
6575-05-9

2,4,6-Trichlorobenzonitrile

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃;
2,4,6-trichlorotoluene
23749-65-7

2,4,6-trichlorotoluene

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

2,4,6-trichloro-benzoic acid amide
23400-04-6

2,4,6-trichloro-benzoic acid amide

sodium nitrite

sodium nitrite

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

2,2-dibromo-1,3-bis-(2,4,6-trichloro-phenyl)-propane-1,3-dione
854651-12-0

2,2-dibromo-1,3-bis-(2,4,6-trichloro-phenyl)-propane-1,3-dione

concentrated aq. NaOH solution

concentrated aq. NaOH solution

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene
108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine; BuLi / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 2 h / -75 °C
1.2: 91 percent / I2 / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / -75 °C
2.1: BuLi; N-tert-butyl-N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)amine / tetrahydrofuran / -75 °C
2.2: 3.2 percent / tetrahydrofuran / -75 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 98 percent / 1a) AlCl3, 1b) AlCl3 / 1a) 4 h, r.t., 1b) 4 h, -10 deg C
2: 76.5 percent / AlCl3 / CS2 / 6 h / Ambient temperature
3: 1) 30percent Oleum, 2) ice / 1) 24 h, r.t.
View Scheme
1,3,5-trichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene
567-59-9

1,3,5-trichloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 76.5 percent / AlCl3 / CS2 / 6 h / Ambient temperature
2: 1) 30percent Oleum, 2) ice / 1) 24 h, r.t.
View Scheme
aniline
62-53-3

aniline

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: CHCl3; chlorine
2: hydrochloric acid / Behandlung der Diazoniumchloridloesung mit Kaliumkupfercyanuerloesung
3: concentrated hydrochloric acid / 200 °C / im Druckrohr
View Scheme
2,4,6-trichloroaniline
634-93-5

2,4,6-trichloroaniline

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: hydrochloric acid / Behandlung der Diazoniumchloridloesung mit Kaliumkupfercyanuerloesung
2: concentrated hydrochloric acid / 200 °C / im Druckrohr
View Scheme
3-Methylacetanilide
537-92-8

3-Methylacetanilide

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: hydrochloric acid; glacial acetic acid
2: sulfuric acid
4: HNO3
View Scheme
3-Methyl-2,4,6-trichloroaniline
5400-76-0

3-Methyl-2,4,6-trichloroaniline

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
2: HNO3
View Scheme
acetic acid-(2,4,6-trichloro-3-methyl-anilide)
60093-98-3

acetic acid-(2,4,6-trichloro-3-methyl-anilide)

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: sulfuric acid
3: HNO3
View Scheme
2,4,6-Trichlorophenol
88-06-2

2,4,6-Trichlorophenol

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: K2CO3 / acetone
2: 285 - 305 °C
View Scheme
C22H17Cl3O4

C22H17Cl3O4

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; dichloromethane at 25℃; Kinetics;
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methanol
217479-60-2

(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid With borane-dimethyl sulfide complex In tetrahydrofuran at 22℃; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Reflux;
Stage #2: With methanol In tetrahydrofuran
100%
With aluminium(III) triflate; tris(2,4-pentanedionato)ruthenium(III); hydrogen; [2-((diphenylphospino)methyl)-2-methyl-1,3-propanediyl]bis[diphenylphosphine] In methanol; water; toluene at 160℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave;67 %Chromat.
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

methyl 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate
86569-78-0

methyl 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether94%
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

methyl 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate
86569-78-0

methyl 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 12h;86%
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

1,3,5-trichloro[2-2H]benzene
16463-22-2

1,3,5-trichloro[2-2H]benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water-d2; silver(I) acetate; potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 120℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;71%
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

triphenylantimony dichloride
594-31-0, 34716-91-1, 20265-29-6

triphenylantimony dichloride

Ph3SbCl(2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate)

Ph3SbCl(2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3ONa In toluene 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid and CH3ONa added to soln. of Ph3SbCl2 in toluene under stirring (molar ratio=1:1), mixt. refluxed for 8 h; soln. filtered, filtrate gradually evapd. under vac., recrystn. from petroleum ether/CH2Cl2 (1/1); elem. anal.;68%
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

triphenylantimony dichloride
594-31-0, 34716-91-1, 20265-29-6

triphenylantimony dichloride

Ph3Sb(2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate)2

Ph3Sb(2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3ONa In toluene 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid and CH3ONa added to soln. of Ph3SbCl2 in toluene under stirring (molar ratio=2:1), mixt. refluxed for 8 h; soln. filtered, filtrate gradually evapd. under vac., recrystn. from petroleum ether/CH2Cl2 (1/1); elem. anal.;65%
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

tetraphenylantimony(V) bromide
16894-69-2

tetraphenylantimony(V) bromide

Ph4Sb(2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate)

Ph4Sb(2,4,6-trichlorobenzoate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3ONa In toluene 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid and CH3ONa added to soln. of Ph4SbBr in toluene under stirring (molar ratio=1:1), mixt. refluxed for 8 h; soln. filtered, filtrate gradually evapd. under vac., recrystn. from petroleum ether/CH2Cl2 (1/1); elem. anal.;61%
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

benzylamine
100-46-9

benzylamine

C7H3Cl3O2*C7H9N

C7H3Cl3O2*C7H9N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 288h;60.13%
methyl 2-fluoroprop-2-enoate
2343-89-7

methyl 2-fluoroprop-2-enoate

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

(Z)-methyl 2-fluoro-3-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acrylate

(Z)-methyl 2-fluoro-3-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; silver carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; diastereoselective reaction;40%
4-aminopyridine
504-24-5

4-aminopyridine

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

2,4,6-trichloro-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzamide
1258291-82-5

2,4,6-trichloro-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; HATU In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;24%
2-methoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester
36997-05-4

2-methoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

A

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene
108-70-3

1,3,5-trichlorobenzene

B

(Z)-ethyl 2-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acrylate

(Z)-ethyl 2-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acrylate

C

(E)-ethyl 2-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acrylate

(E)-ethyl 2-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acrylate

D

diethyl 2,5-dimethoxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

diethyl 2,5-dimethoxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; silver carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 130℃; for 24h; Solvent; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;A n/a
B 24%
C 16%
D n/a
2-methoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester
36997-05-4

2-methoxyacrylic acid ethyl ester

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

(Z)-ethyl 2-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acrylate

(Z)-ethyl 2-methoxy-3-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)acrylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; silver carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;20%
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

2,4-dichloro-4'-aminodiphenyl ether
14861-17-7

2,4-dichloro-4'-aminodiphenyl ether

2,4,6-trichloro-N-(4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl)benzamide

2,4,6-trichloro-N-(4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenyl)benzamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 2,4-dichloro-4'-aminodiphenyl ether In N,N-dimethyl-formamide
13%
2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid
50-43-1

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic acid

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride
4136-95-2

2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentachloride
With phosphorus pentachloride
With thionyl chloride

2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid (50-43-1):

IUPAC Name: 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid 
Molecular Weight: 225.45652 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C7H3Cl3O2 
Density: 1.635 g/cm3 
Melting Point: 160-164 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 329.7 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 153.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.611
Molar Refractivity: 47.86 cm3
Molar Volume: 137.8 cm3
Polarizability: 18.97×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 56 dyne/cm 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 60.4 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 7.02E-05 mmHg at 25 °C
XLogP3: 2.9
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Exact Mass: 223.919862
MonoIsotopic Mass: 223.919862
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3
Heavy Atom Count: 12
Complexity: 174
Canonical SMILES: C1=C(C=C(C(=C1Cl)C(=O)O)Cl)Cl
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H3Cl3O2/c8-3-1-4(9)6(7(11)12)5(10)2-3/h1-2H,(H,11,12)
InChIKey: RAFFVQBMVYYTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories: FINE Chemical & INTERMEDIATES;Aromatic Carboxylic Acids, Amides, Anilides, Anhydrides & Salts;Organic acids;C7;Carbonyl Compounds;Carboxylic Acids

2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid Uses

 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid (50-43-1) is used for the synthesis of medicine, insecticides and fungicides.

2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1200mg/kg (1200mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Biochemical Pharmacology. Vol. 13, Pg. 1538, 1964.
 

2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-37/39 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: DH8050000
Hazard Note: Irritant

2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid Specification

 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid (50-43-1) is also named as 4-09-00-01010 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-33271 ; BRN 1874127 ; Benzoic acid, 2,4,6-trichloro- . 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoic acid (50-43-1) is beige to light brown crystalline powder.

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