Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
2-Hydroxy-3,5,6-tribrom-1,4-benzochinon
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water Product distribution; Mechanism; Rate constant; various concentrattions of alkaline solutions; | |
With potassium hydroxide | |
With sodium hydroxide; ethanol; water Man faellt die Chloranilsaeure aus dem Natriumsalz der Chloranilsaeure mit Salzsaeure; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid at 150 - 160℃; |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate |
2,3,5-trichloro-6-ethoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide |
1,2-perchloroxanthrenequinone
A
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
chloranil
A
hydrogenchloride
B
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
1,2-perchloroxanthrenequinone
A
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
chlorosulfonic acid
hydroquinone
A
Pentachlorophenol
B
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
C
chloranil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150 - 160℃; |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulphurous acid | |
With sodium thiosulfate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water |
2,5-diamino-3,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone
A
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
B
ammonia
3-chloro-2,5-dihydroxy-[1,4]benzoquinone
chlorine
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
bromo-trichloro-[1,4]benzoquinone
A
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Pentachlorophenol
A
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
B
5-hydroxyl-2,3,6-trichloro-1,4-benzoquinone
C
chloranil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In phosphate buffer for 0.5h; pH=7; Product distribution; Oxidation; Radiolysis; |
chloride
B
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen cation In hydrogenchloride Kinetics; heating of (Pd(C-CA)Cl2)(2-) in aq. HCl at 50°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; water soln. of phenazine in THF, acetone soln. of chloranilic acid added with stirring to aq. soln. of Fe(ClO4)2, stirred for 30 min; filtered, washed with acetone, dried in vacuo for 1 h at -20°C; elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; water soln. of phenazine in THF, acetone soln. of chloranilic acid added with stirring to aq. soln. of Mn(ClO4)2, stirred for 30 min; filtered, washed with acetone, dried in vacuo for 1 h at -20°C; elem. anal.; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 96.4% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
aniline
anilinium chloroanilate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water at 60℃; for 0.333333h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; water Overall yield = 43 %; | A 96% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 80℃; for 2h; | 95.5% |
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #3: 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 95.1% |
potassium tetrachloropalladate(II)
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water stirring at room temp. for 10 hours; green precipitate converted to yellow crystals; filtration, evaporation of supernatant soln. to 10 ml and filtration; recrystallization from water; washing with water, methanol and ether; drying in vacuo; elem. anal.; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxyberyllate complex In water C6H2Cl2O4 (stoich amt.) addn. to hydroxyberyllate complex (aq.) at 343 K, staying for 3 h at water-bath, filtering, addn. to pyridinium salt with strong agitation; washing, extn. (ethyl acetate), organic phase drying (Na2SO4), solvent evapn.; | 95% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
9-octyl-9H-carbazol-3-amine
2,5-Dichloro-3,6-bis-(9-octyl-9H-carbazol-3-ylamino)-[1,4]benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid for 3h; Heating; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 168h; Heating; | 93% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
anthracene
silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #3: 1,3,5-tris(1-imidazolyl)benzene; anthracene for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 92.4% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
{Rh2(μ-chloranilate)(norborna-1,5-diene)2}
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone addn. of H2CA to a soln. of the complex, slow pptn., stirred (1 h); suspn. concd., addn. of Et2O, filtration, washed (cold Et2O), vac. dried; elem. anal.; | 91% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-bipyridyl In methanol a soln. of bipy is added dropwise to a soln. of the Cu-salt in methanol, then a soln. of the anilic acid is added; the obtained crystals are filtered off, washed (methanol), dried under vac., elem. anal.; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol a soln. of phen is added dropwise to a soln. of the Cu-salt in methanol, then a soln. of the anilic acid is added; the obtained crystals are filtered off, washed (methanol), dried under vac., elem. anal.; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #3: 1,3,5-tris(1-imidazolyl)benzene for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 90.3% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
{Rh2(μ-chloranilate)(cycloocta-1,5-diene)2}
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether byproducts: methanol; addn. of a soln. of H2CA to a soln. of the complex with stirring, deep brown soln., loosely stoppered, kept at 20°C, 24 h, pptn.; collected by filtration, concd., addn. of pentane, ppt. collected; elem. anal.; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran soln. of acid in THF was added to soln. of Fe complex in THF; stirred atroom temp. for 1 h; evapd. for few d; filtered; washed (MeOH); elem. anal.; | 89% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
3,6-di(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine
silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone With sodium methylate In methanol at 20℃; for 6h; Stage #2: silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol for 3h; Stage #3: 3,6-di(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; | 89% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water chloranilic acid dissolved in H2O was combined in warm H2O soln. of ZnSO4*xH2O, allowed to stand at room temp. a wk; filtered off, washed with water, dried in air; elem. anal.; | 88% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water chloranilic acid dissolved in H2O was combined in warm H2O soln. of CdSO4*xH2O, allowed to stand at room temp. a wk; filtered off, washed with water, dried in air; elem. anal.; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; acetonitrile elem. anal.; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol soln. of acid in MeOH was added to soln. of Fe complex in MeOH; stirred at room temp. for 1 h; evapd. for few d; filtered; washed (MeOH); elem. anal.; | 88% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; ammonium chloride at 80℃; for 0.25h; | 87% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
[Cp*2Rh2(μ-2,5-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinoate)]Cl2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CH3ONa In methanol under N2; chloranilic acid added to soln. of CH3ONa in MeOH; stirred for1 h; Rh complex added at room temp.; stirred for 6 h; solvent removed; washed with H2O; elem. anal.; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; acetonitrile elem. anal.; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C34H49Cl4Ir3N4; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; Darkness; Stage #2: 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone With sodium methylate In methanol for 12h; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 80℃; for 2h; | 86% |
3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone
5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline
[(VO)2(C6O4Cl2)(5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline)2]SO4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol byproducts: H2SO4; dropwise addn. of vanadyl salt and ligand to soln. of acid (stirring, room temp.), refluxing (12 h, crystn.); filtration, repeated washing (MeOH, Et2O), drying (reducer pressure, over P2O5), recrystn. (MeCN/EtOH = 1 : 1); elem. anal.; | 85% |
This chemical is called 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,5-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy-, and it can also be named as Chloranilic acid. With the CAS registry number of 87-88-7, its product categories are Analytical Chemistry; Benzoquinones; Bipyridyls, etc. (Chelating Reagents); Chelating Reagents. Additionally, this chemical is orange or red crystals or powder. It should be stored sealed in the cool and dry place.
Other characteristics of the 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,5-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy- can be summarised as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.18; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.31; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.32; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Polar Surface Area: 52.6 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.654; (14)Molar Refractivity: 39.65 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 108.1 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 15.72×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 79.8 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.93 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 135.4 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 62.68 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 300.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.000111 mmHg at 25°C.
Production method of this chemical: The 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,5-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy- could be obtained by the reactants of chloranil, sodium hydroxide solution. This reaction needs the condition of heating.
Uses of this chemical: The 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,5-dichloro-3,6-dihydroxy- could react with proπonyl chloride, and obtain the proπonic acid 2,5-dichloro-3,6-dioxo-4-proπonyloxy-cyclohexa-1,4-dienyl ester. This reaction needs the reagent of NEt3, and the solvent of acetone. The yield is 53 %. In addition, this reaction should be taken at the ambient temperature.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. You should wear suitable protective clothing when you use it. In case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1.SMILES: Cl\C1=C(/O)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(\O)C1=O
2.InChI: InChI=1/C6H2Cl2O4/c7-1-3(9)5(11)2(8)6(12)4(1)10/h9,12H
3.InChIKey: IPPWILKGXFOXHO-UHFFFAOYAU
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD | oral | > 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Chemical-Biological Coordination Center, Review. Vol. 5, Pg. 9, 1953. |
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