benzoyl chloride
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-1-carbonylribose
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane for 1.5h; Reflux; | 67% |
With pyridine; dmap In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 12h; Reflux; | 58.3 g |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.666667h; | |
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 50℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere; Large scale; |
C19H16F2O7
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; Dean and Stark apparatus; | 34% |
benzoyl chloride
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-1-carbonylribose
B
C19H16F2O7
C
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap In ethyl acetate at 60 - 65℃; for 6h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; Dean and Stark apparatus; |
pyridine
benzoyl chloride
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-1-carbonylribose
A
pyridine hydrochloride
B
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In ethyl acetate at 60 - 65℃; for 6.25h; |
ethyl 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro,D-threo-pentonate
benzoyl chloride
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro,D-threo-pentonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water at 75 - 80℃; for 3h; Stage #2: benzoyl chloride With pyridine; dmap In ethyl acetate at 60 - 65℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Dean and Stark apparatus; |
benzoyl chloride
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In ethyl acetate at 25 - 60℃; Inert atmosphere; |
benzoyl chloride
ethyl (3R,S)-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-(2,2-dimethyldioxolpent-4-yl)propionate
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl (3R,S)-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-(2,2-dimethyldioxolpent-4-yl)propionate With water; pyridinium trifluroacetate In water; acetonitrile for 3h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: benzoyl chloride With pyridine; dmap In ethyl acetate at 0 - 65℃; for 10h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Stage #1: ethyl (3R,S)-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-(2,2-dimethyldioxolpent-4-yl)propionate With water; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In water; acetonitrile for 12h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: benzoyl chloride With pyridine; dmap In ethyl acetate at 0 - 65℃; for 10h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: acetic acid / chloroform / 2 h / 50 °C 2.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h 2.2: 2 h / 25 °C 3.1: pyridine; dmap / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / Reflux View Scheme |
ethyl (3R,S)-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-(2,2-dimethyldioxolpent-4-yl)propionate
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / water / 70 - 80 °C / Large scale 2: pyridine; dmap / 8 h / 30 - 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Large scale View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
(2R,3R)-2-((benzoyloxy)methyl)-4,4-difluoro-5-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 10 - 30℃; for 1h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate With sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -30℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water; toluene | 99.5% |
With lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 100 percent / LiAl(OBu-t)3H / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 - 30 °C 2: 100 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 23 °C 3: 1) Me3SiOTf / 1) 1,1,2-trichloroethane, r.t., 30 min, 2) 113 deg C, 18 h 4: ammonia / methanol View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
1-(2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-3',5'-di-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranosyl)-4-acetamidopyrimidin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 100 percent / LiAl(OBu-t)3H / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 - 30 °C 2: 100 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 23 °C 3: 1) Me3SiOTf / 1) 1,2-dichloroethane, 30 deg C, 1 h, 2) 1,2-dichloroethane, 83 deg C, overnight View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
2’-deoxy-2’,2’-difluoro-cytidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 100 percent / LiAl(OBu-t)3H / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 - 30 °C 2: 100 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 23 °C 3: 1) Me3SiOTf / 1) 1,2-dichloroethane, 30 deg C, 1 h, 2) 1,2-dichloroethane, 83 deg C, overnight 4: 1.73 kg / ammonia (gas) / methanol / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-1-O-methanesulfonyl-D-erythro-pentofuranose
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 100 percent / LiAl(OBu-t)3H / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 - 30 °C 2: 100 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 23 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: lithium tri-(tert-butoxy)aluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
C23H19F2N3O6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 100 percent / LiAl(OBu-t)3H / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 - 30 °C 2: 100 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 23 °C 3: 1) Me3SiOTf / 1) 1,1,2-trichloroethane, r.t., 30 min, 2) 113 deg C, 18 h View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
(2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine)-3',5'-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 100 percent / LiAl(OBu-t)3H / diethyl ether; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 10 - 30 °C 2: 100 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 23 °C 3: 1) Me3SiOTf / 1) 1,1,2-trichloroethane, r.t., 30 min, 2) 113 deg C, 18 h View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 45 - 50℃; for 3h; |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate With sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -70 - -50℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; methanol; water In tetrahydrofuran; toluene for 0.5h; | |
With lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Overall yield = 99.8 %; Overall yield = 10 g; | A n/a B n/a |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; zinc(II) chloride; tert-butyl alcohol In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate at 15℃; Overall yield = 100 %; |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate With C10H22(3)HB In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 17.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With water In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate With C10H22(2)HB In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 17.5h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: With water In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
1-(2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-β-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-yl)-5-chlorouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
1-(2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-β-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-yl)thymine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
C25H25F2IN3O9P
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite 5.1: 1-methyl-1H-imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
C19H21F2IN3O9P
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite 5.1: 1-methyl-1H-imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
C29H27F2IN3O9P
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite 5.1: 1-methyl-1H-imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
C23H23F2IN3O9P
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite 5.1: 1-methyl-1H-imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
C25H25BrF2N3O9P
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite 5.1: 1-methyl-1H-imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
C25H25ClF2N3O9P
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite 5.1: 1-methyl-1H-imidazole / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
1-(2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-β-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-yl)-5-iodouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
1-(2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-β-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-yl)-5-bromouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: sodium methylate / methanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 4.2: Amberlite View Scheme |
2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate
A
1-(3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-β-D-erythro-pentofuranos-1-yl)-5-iodouracil
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: lithium tri-t-butoxyaluminum hydride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: triethylamine / dichloromethane / 18 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / 1,1-dichloroethane / 10 h / 90 - 100 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.2: 20 °C View Scheme |
Molecular Structure of 2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentafuranous-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate (CAS NO.122111-01-7):
Empirical Formula: C19H14F2O6
Molecular Weight: 376.3077
H bond acceptors: 6
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 7
Polar Surface Area: 78.9Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.571
Molar Refractivity: 87.61 cm3
Molar Volume: 266.798 cm3
Surface Tension: 51.72 dyne/cm
Density: 1.41 g/cm3
Flash Point: 210.499 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 69.38 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 437.216 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: 117-119 °C(lit.)
Product Categories: Intermediatesofgemcitabine; 13C & 2H Sugars; Carbohydrates & Derivatives; Antineoplastic drug, difluorine nucleoside analog
WGK Germany: 3
2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentafuranous-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate , with CAS number of 122111-01-7, can be called (2R,3R)-4,4-Difluor-5-oxo-2-{[(phenylcarbonyl)oxy]methyl}tetrahydrofuran-3-ylbenzolcarboxylat (non-preferred name) ; (2R,3R)-4,4-Difluoro-5-oxo-2-{[(phenylcarbonyl)oxy]methyl}tetrahydrofuran-3-yl benzoate (non-preferred name) ; [(2R,3R)-3-(Benzoyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate ; [(2R,3R)-3-(Benzoyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-5-oxotetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl benzoate (non-preferred name) ; [(2R,3R)-3-(Benzoyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl benzoate ; [(2R,3R)-3-(Benzoyloxy)-4,4-difluoro-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl benzoate (non-preferred name) ; 2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentafuranous-1-ulose-3,5-dibenzoate 98% ; 2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentonic acid g-lactone 3,5-dibenzoate . It is an off-white solid.
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