-
Name
3-Chloropropiononitrile
- EINECS 208-827-0
- CAS No. 542-76-7
- Article Data41
- CAS DataBase
- Density 1.144
- Solubility 4.50 g/100 mL in water
- Melting Point -51 ºC
- Formula C3H4 Cl N
- Boiling Point 174-174 ºC
- Molecular Weight 89.5245
- Flash Point 168 ºF
- Transport Information UN 3276
- Appearance
- Safety Poison by ingestion, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Flammable in its liquid form when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, water, foam, CO2, or dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl−, CN−, and NOx. See also NITRILES.
- Risk Codes R23;R28
-
Molecular Structure
-
Hazard Symbols
- Synonyms Propionitrile,3-chloro- (6CI,8CI); 1-Chloro-2-cyanoethane; 2-Cyanoethyl chloride;3-Chloropropanenitrile; 3-Chloropropanonitrile; 3-Chloropropionitrile; NSC2588; b-Chloropropionitrile
- PSA
- LogP
3-Chloropropiononitrile Chemical Properties
IUPAC Name: 3-Chloropropiononitrile
The MF of 3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7) is C3H4ClN.
The MW of 3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7) is 89.52.
Synonyms of 3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7): 3-Chloropropanonitrile ; Propanenitrile, 3-chloro- ; 1-Chloro-2-cyanoethane ; 3-Chloropropiononitrile
Product Categories: Organics;C1 to C5;Cyanides/Nitriles;Nitrogen Compounds
Form: colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor
Index of Refraction: 1.414
EINECS: 208-827-0
Density: 1.08 g/ml
Flash Point: 75.6 °C
Boiling Point: 176.7 °C
Melting Point: -51 °C
Water Solubility: 4.50 g/100 mL
Merck: 14,2160
BRN: 1098454
3-Chloropropiononitrile Uses
3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7) is used as drug and polymer synthesis, organic synthesis intermediate and raw materials.
3-Chloropropiononitrile Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | orl-rat LD50:100 mg/kg | 14CYAT Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 2 (1962),2025. | ||
| 2. | orl-mus LD50:9 mg/kg | 14CYAT Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 2 (1962),2025. | ||
| 3. | ipr-mus LD50:100 mg/kg | NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) AD277-689 . | ||
| 4. | ivn-mus LD50:56 mg/kg | CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) NX#01996 . |
3-Chloropropiononitrile Consensus Reports
EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
3-Chloropropiononitrile Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Flammable in its liquid form when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, water, foam, CO2, or dry
chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl−, CN−, and NOx. See also NITRILES.
Safety information of 3-Chloropropiononitrile (542-76-7):
Hazard Codes .gif){kind=small}
T+
Risk Statements
23 Toxic by inhalation
28 Very Toxic if swallowed
Safety Statements
36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR UN 3276 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UG1400000
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29269095
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