Product Name

  • Name

    3-Hydroxyglutaric Acid

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 638-18-6
  • Article Data21
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.508 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 94-96°C
  • Formula C5H8O5
  • Boiling Point 364.958 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 148.116
  • Flash Point 188.705 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 638-18-6 (3-Hydroxyglutaric Acid)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 3-Hydroxyglutaric acid;b-Hydroxyglutaric acid;2,4-Dideoxypentaric acid;Glutaricacid, 3-hydroxy- (7CI,8CI);
  • PSA 94.83000
  • LogP -0.70330

Synthetic route

dimethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
7250-55-7

dimethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol for 2h;95%
With potassium hydroxide In methanol
diethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate
32328-03-3

diethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; water for 60h; Ambient temperature;84%
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol
acetonedicarboxylic acid
542-05-2

acetonedicarboxylic acid

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amalgam; water; sodium carbonate Reagens 4: Kohlendioxyd;
glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen sulfide; mercury(II) diacetate
3-ethoxy-pentenedioic acid diethyl ester
127351-38-6

3-ethoxy-pentenedioic acid diethyl ester

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amalgam; ethanol
citric acid
77-92-9

citric acid

A

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

B

Mesaconic acid
498-24-8

Mesaconic acid

C

1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid
499-12-7

1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid

D

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

E

citraconic acid anhydride
616-02-4

citraconic acid anhydride

F

itaconic acid anhydride
2170-03-8

itaconic acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Sn/Pb solder at 150 - 210℃;
acetonedicarboxylic acid
542-05-2

acetonedicarboxylic acid

sodium amalgam

sodium amalgam

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

β-bromo-glutaric acid

β-bromo-glutaric acid

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate
glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

mercury(II) diacetate
1600-27-7

mercury(II) diacetate

water
7732-18-5

water

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Behandlung des Reaktionsproduktes mit H2S in alkoh. Loesung;
glutaconacidic barium

glutaconacidic barium

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium dihydroxide
potassium salt of/the/ α.β-dibromo-glutaric acid

potassium salt of/the/ α.β-dibromo-glutaric acid

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

3-ethoxy-pentenedioic acid diethyl ester
127351-38-6

3-ethoxy-pentenedioic acid diethyl ester

sodium amalgam

sodium amalgam

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

sodium glutaconate

sodium glutaconate

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei Einw.von Hundemuskelbrei;
sodium salt of/the/ α.β-dibromo-glutaric acid

sodium salt of/the/ α.β-dibromo-glutaric acid

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate
3-bromo-glutaric acid
859306-40-4

3-bromo-glutaric acid

natrium carbonate

natrium carbonate

A

but-3-enoic acid
625-38-7

but-3-enoic acid

B

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

2,3-dibromo-glutaric acid
857792-97-3

2,3-dibromo-glutaric acid

natrium carbonate

natrium carbonate

A

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

B

α-ketoglutaric acid
328-50-7

α-ketoglutaric acid

C

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

D

α.β-dioxy-glutaric acid

α.β-dioxy-glutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Prod. 5:trans-Cyclopropan-dicarbonsaeure-(1.2); Prod. 6: Cyclopropen-(2)-dicarbonsaeure-(1.2); Prod. 7: Pyromellitsaeure;
propene-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester
49597-05-9

propene-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester

aq. barium hydroxide solution

aq. barium hydroxide solution

A

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

B

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

C

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

D

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

propene-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester
49597-05-9

propene-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester

aqueous KOH-solution

aqueous KOH-solution

A

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

B

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

C

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

D

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

propene-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester
49597-05-9

propene-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester

A

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

B

2-hydroxyglutaric acid
2889-31-8

2-hydroxyglutaric acid

C

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

D

butyrolactonecarboxylic acid

butyrolactonecarboxylic acid

propene-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester
49597-05-9

propene-1,1,3,3-tetracarboxylic acid tetraethyl ester

A

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

B

glutaconic acid , malonic acid , formic acid

glutaconic acid , malonic acid , formic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium dihydroxide
glutaconic acid
628-48-8

glutaconic acid

mercury(II) diacetate
1600-27-7

mercury(II) diacetate

water
7732-18-5

water

A

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

B

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

C

mercury sulfide

mercury sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
das Produkt bei 100-105grad unter Gelbfaerbung und Gewichtsverlust zersetzt und liefert mit Schwefelwasserstoff in alkalischer Loesung;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

acetonedicarboxylic acid
542-05-2

acetonedicarboxylic acid

A

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

B

Monomethyl 3-Hydroxypentanedioic Acid
109462-19-3

Monomethyl 3-Hydroxypentanedioic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate for 0.333333h;
3-oxopentanedioic acid dimethyl ester
1830-54-2

3-oxopentanedioic acid dimethyl ester

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 54 percent / NaBH4
2: 95 percent / KOH / methanol / 2 h
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: NaBH4 / methanol
2: KOH / methanol
View Scheme
dimethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
7250-55-7

dimethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

A

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

B

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dimethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

3-acetoxypentanedioic anhydride
98546-48-6

3-acetoxypentanedioic anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
92%
1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
6066-82-6

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

3-Hydroxy-pentanedioic acid bis-(2,5-dioxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) ester
197906-35-7

3-Hydroxy-pentanedioic acid bis-(2,5-dioxo-pyrrolidin-1-yl) ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In 1,4-dioxane for 24h; Ambient temperature;92%
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

1-(4-piperidinyl)-1H-indole
118511-81-2

1-(4-piperidinyl)-1H-indole

C31H36N4O3
1093881-98-1

C31H36N4O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In ethanol at 25℃; for 3h;76%
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

dihydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione
152294-14-9

dihydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran at 22℃; for 1h;54%
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

diethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate
32328-03-3

diethyl 3-hydroxyglutarate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
With sulfuric acid
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione
5926-95-4

2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Destillation im Vakuum;
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

1,5-pentanedioic acid
110-94-1

1,5-pentanedioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide at 180℃; unter Druck;
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

but-3-enoic acid
625-38-7

but-3-enoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Destillation im Vakuum;
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

A

but-3-enoic acid
625-38-7

but-3-enoic acid

B

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Destillation im Vakuum;
bei der Destillation im luftverduennten Raum;
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

glutaconic acid
1724-02-3

glutaconic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Destillation im Vakuum;
With sodium hydroxide
With sulfuric acid
bei der Destillation im luftverduennten Raum;
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

3-bromo-glutaric acid
859306-40-4

3-bromo-glutaric acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide at 100℃;
With hydrogen bromide
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

phenylhydrazine
100-63-0

phenylhydrazine

3-hydroxy-glutaric acid bis-(N'-phenyl-hydrazide)

3-hydroxy-glutaric acid bis-(N'-phenyl-hydrazide)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃;
diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

β-acetoxy-glutaric acid-anhydride

β-acetoxy-glutaric acid-anhydride

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

hydrogen iodide
10034-85-2

hydrogen iodide

1,5-pentanedioic acid
110-94-1

1,5-pentanedioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 180℃;

3-Hydroxypentanedioic acid Specification

The Pentanedioic acid,3-hydroxy-, with the CAS registry number 638-18-6, is also known as 2,4-Dideoxypentaric acid. It belongs to the product category of Aliphatics. This chemical's molecular formula is C5H8O5 and molecular weight is 148.04. What's more, both its IUPAC name and systematic name are the same which is called 3-Hydroxypentanedioic acid.

Physical properties about Pentanedioic acid,3-hydroxy- are: (1)ACD/LogP: -1.422; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.88; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -6.15; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Polar Surface Area: 94.83 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.52; (14)Molar Refractivity: 29.836 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 98.203 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 11.828×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 74.778 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.508 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 188.705 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 70.737 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 364.958 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Pentanedioic acid,3-hydroxy-: this chemical can be prepared by 3-hydroxy-glutaric acid dimethyl ester. This reaction needs reagent KOH and solvent methanol. The reaction time is 2 hours. The yield is 95 %.

Pentanedioic acid,3-hydroxy- can be prepared by 3-hydroxy-glutaric acid dimethyl ester.

Uses of Pentanedioic acid,3-hydroxy-: it is used to produce other chemicals. For example, it can react with acetyl chloride to get 3-acetoxy-pentanedioic acid anhydride. The yield is 92 %.

Pentanedioic acid,3-hydroxy- can react with acetyl chloride to get 3-acetoxy-pentanedioic acid anhydride.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1) SMILES: O=C(O)CC(O)CC(=O)O
(2) InChI: InChI=1S/C5H8O5/c6-3(1-4(7)8)2-5(9)10/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
(3) InChIKey: ZQHYXNSQOIDNTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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