Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cerium(III) sulfate; barium bromate In water; acetonitrile for 3.3h; Heating; | 100% |
With calcium hypochlorite In water; acetic acid; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1h; | 97% |
With calcium hypochlorite In acetic acid; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 1h; Product distribution; Comparing of Ca(OCl)2 and NaOCl oxidations; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; trimethyl-4,6,9 hexaza-1,3,4,6,7,9 phospha-5 tricyclo<3.3.1.13,7>decane; dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer In tetrahydrofuran at 75℃; for 1.5h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Solvents; | 100% |
With [Os(η(5)-C5,κ-N-Cp(N))(CH3CN)2]PF6 In tetrahydrofuran-d8 at 60℃; for 1.53333h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With potassium tert-butylate; [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene){κ1-(P)-PPh(OCH2CH2NMe3)2}][SbF6]2 In water at 75℃; for 0.0833333h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Solvents; Catalysts; Temperatures; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); triphenylphosphine at 54℃; for 20h; Product distribution; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; other solvents, reagents, reagents ratio, time, temperature; activation energy, ΔH<*>, ΔS<*>; | A 100% B n/a C 100% |
diethyl(2,2'-bipyridyl)nickel(II)
propionyl chloride
A
NiC2H5(Cl)((C5H4N)2)
B
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran EtCOCl added to toluene soln. of Ni complex; pptd. by addn. of hexane; GLC anal.; | A 68% B 96% |
2,2-diethyl-1,3-dioxane
Acetyl bromide
A
3-bromopropyl acetate
B
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 40℃; for 72h; | A 75% B 90% |
3,3-bis-ethylsulfanyl-pentane
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 4h; further dithioacetals; | 90% |
3-pentanone N,N-dimethylhydrazone
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cerium(III) chloride; silica gel for 0.0833333h; Microwave irradiation; | 90% |
With dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) In acetic acid; acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; Product distribution; oxidative cleavage; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In trifluoroacetic acid at 30℃; for 0.1h; | 90% |
diethyl(2,2'-bipyridyl)nickel(II)
A
Ni(CO)2(2,2'-bipyridine)
B
3,4-hexanedione
C
ethene
D
propionaldehyde
E
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon monoxide In tetrahydrofuran THF, room temp., 0.1 h; | A 50% B 0% C 0% D 0% E 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | A n/a B 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 1.16667h; | A 10.9% B 89.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Mg3Al0.9Ce0.1 mixed oxides at 350℃; Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B 89% |
propionic acid
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Ce0.8Fe0.2O(2-x) at 350℃; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Flow reactor; | 88% |
catalyst A for 8.17 - 94.03h; | 19% |
With thorium dioxide at 305 - 375℃; |
2,2-diethyl-1,3-dioxolane
Acetyl bromide
A
bromoethyl acetate
B
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 40℃; for 72h; | A 69% B 88% |
2,2-diethyl-[1,3]dithiolane
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ferric nitrate Ambient temperature; | 87% |
With sodium perborate In acetic acid at 25℃; for 4h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetraethyl ammonium permanganate at 20℃; for 0.666667h; | 87% |
With samarium; titanium tetrachloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 73% |
With ammonium chlorochromate; silica gel In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at 38 - 40℃; for 2h; | 68.6% |
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-benzyl-4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane tribromide In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; trimethylammonium chlorochromate In diethyl ether for 0.5h; Heating; | 86% |
With ammonium chlorochromate on aluminum oxide In diethyl ether; dimethyl sulfoxide for 6h; Heating; various conditions; | 78% |
With ammonium chlorochromate; silica gel In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at 38 - 40℃; for 0.5h; | 76.8% |
In diethyl ether; dichloromethane for 0.5h; Oxidation; Heating; | |
With dimethylammonium chlorochromate; silica gel In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at 38 - 40℃; for 0.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | A 86% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | A 85% B n/a |
4-(2-ethylbut-1-en-1-yl)morpholine
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate on Y-Zeolite In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 6h; Ambient temperature; | 84% |
With potassium dichromate; sulfuric acid In diethyl ether at 25℃; for 1h; | 75% |
3-pentanone p-nitrophenylhydrazone
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium chlorochromate on aluminum oxide In dichloromethane at 35 - 40℃; for 3h; | 84% |
With ammonium chlorochromate; silica gel In dichloromethane at 38 - 40℃; for 0.5h; | 60.5% |
In dichloromethane at 35 - 40℃; for 3.7h; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | A 82% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | A 81% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | A 80% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | A 79% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane bis-trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 140℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | A 76% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; | 100% |
With potassium hydroxide; diethyl ether at 0℃; under 7355.08 Torr; | |
With diethyl ether; potassium 2-methylbutan-2-olate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With diethyl ether | |
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 3h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [(η5-C7H11)Ru(N,N’-bis(1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazolin-2-ylidene)-1,2-ethanediamine)]BF; potassium hydroxide In isopropyl alcohol at 82℃; for 0.666667h; | 100% |
With Zn(2+)*2BH4(1-)*C6H7NO In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Reagent/catalyst; chemoselective reaction; | 97% |
With formic acid; sodium formate; (η5-C4Ph4COHOC4Ph4-η5)(μ-H)(CO)4Ru2 In water at 100℃; for 6.6h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃; for 1.58333h; Stage #2: pentan-3-one In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; | 100% |
Stage #1: phenylacetylene With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: pentan-3-one In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; | 95% |
With potassium fluoride on basic alumina at 20℃; for 20h; | 90% |
(S)-1-benzyl-2-methoxyethylamine
pentan-3-one
(1-Ethyl-propylidene)-((S)-1-methoxymethyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In benzene for 48h; Heating; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran for 0.666667h; -78 deg C -> RT; | 100% |
pentan-3-one
5,7-bis(trifluoroacetyl)-8-quinolylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; water In acetonitrile at 50℃; for 48h; Condensation; Cyclization; | 100% |
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Merrifield resin, 1 percent DVB cross-linking, DF 11 percent With 4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl; lithium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: pentan-3-one In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 24h; Stage #3: With water In tetrahydrofuran | 100% |
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Merrifield resin, 2 percent DVB cross-linking, DF 57 percent With 4,4'-di-tert-butylbiphenyl; lithium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: pentan-3-one In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 24h; Stage #3: With water In tetrahydrofuran | 100% |
p-tolylhydrazine hydrochloride
pentan-3-one
2-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-indole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 250℃; for 0.0166667h; Fischer indole synthesis; | 100% |
pentan-3-one
naphthalene-1,8-diamine
2,2-diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In propan-1-ol for 2h; Reflux; | 100% |
With boron trifluoride monohydrate at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | 91% |
With squaric acid In water at 80℃; for 0.333333h; Green chemistry; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate; sodium methylate In methanol | 100% |
With p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate In methanol at 5 - 20℃; for 3.5h; | 100% |
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
pentan-3-one
trichlorophosphate
3-chloro-2-methylpent-2-enal
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide; trichlorophosphate With N,N-dimethyl-formamide; pentan-3-one at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; Stage #2: pentan-3-one | 100% |
pentan-3-one
ortho-bromobenzaldehyde
(E)-1-bromo-2-(2-methylethenyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In hexane for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Reflux; stereoselective reaction; | 100% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In hexane for 2h; Reflux; | 48% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In hexane for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 30% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In hexane at 20℃; for 18h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydride In methanol; benzene at 5 - 20℃; | 100% |
ethyl 5-bromo-2-ethylthiophene-3-carboxylate
pentan-3-one
ethyl 2-ethyl-5-(1-ethyl-1-hydroxypropyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: ethyl 5-bromo-2-ethylthiophene-3-carboxylate With isopropylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -45℃; Inert atmosphere of argon; Stage #2: pentan-3-one In tetrahydrofuran at -45 - 20℃; Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran | 100% |
5-chloro-pyridin-2-yl hydrazine
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 0.5h; Reflux; | 100% |
pentan-3-one
methyl 5-thio-β-L-arabinopyranoside
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; trimethyl orthoformate In methanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
3-acetyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyrrolidine at 95℃; Temperature; | 100% |
tert-amyl acetate
(2S,3R,4R)-2-(pentyloxy)-1-tosylpyrrolidine-3,4-diol
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 4h; | 99.9% |
toluene-4-sulfonic acid hydrazide
pentan-3-one
4-methyl-N’-(pentan-3-ylidene)-benzenesulfonohydrazide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 99.5% |
80% | |
In methanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal; platinum on activated charcoal; hydrogen at 65 - 80℃; under 1500.15 - 5625.56 Torr; for 6h; Pressure; Autoclave; | 99.1% |
acetaldehyde
pentan-3-one
2-hydroxy-3-methyl-4-hexanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: pentan-3-one With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: acetaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1.66667h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: pentan-3-one With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: acetaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; | 70% |
With potassium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cobalt(II) bromide In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
With silica gel; zirconium(IV) chloride In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; < 5 min; | 96% |
With silica gel; bis(trimethylsilyl)sulphate In dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
(4-chlorphenyl)magnesium bromide
pentan-3-one
3-(4'-chlorophenyl)pentan-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; | 99% |
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; |
pentan-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In hexane at 60℃; for 1h; | A 99% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tin(ll) chloride; trimethylsilylacetylene at 55℃; for 20h; | 99% |
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; trimethylsilylazide at 20℃; for 6h; Schmidt Reaction; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 66% |
The Diethyl ketone is an organic compound with the formula C5H10O. The IUPAC name of this chemical is pentan-3-one. With the CAS registry number 96-22-0, it is also named as Methylbutanone. The product's categories are Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Organics; ketone. Besides, it is a colourless liquid, which should be stored in a cool and ventilated place. It is used as solvent and drug synthesis intermediates.
Physical properties about Diethyl ketone are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.91; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.91; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.91; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.87; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.87; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 74.05; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 74.05; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (10)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.383; (12)Molar Refractivity: 25.24 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 108.1 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 10×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 22.6 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.796 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 12.8 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.03 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 101 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 35.8 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-butyric acid. This reaction will need reagent chromic acid.
Uses of Diethyl ketone: it can be used to produce 2,2-diethyl-benzo[1,3]dioxole. It will need reagent phosphorus (V)-oξde.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is highly flammable and may cause skin dryness or cracking. Please keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. Besides, this chemical is irritating to respiratory system and may cause drowsiness and dizziness. When you are using it, avoid contact with eyes and take precautionary measures against static discharges.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(CC)CC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYAJ
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-5(6)4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 513mg/kg (513mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 67, Pg. 566, 1978. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 3100mg/kg (3100mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA | Meditsina Truda i Promyshlennaya Ekologiya. Industrial Medicine and Ecology. Vol. (4), Pg. 41, 1997. |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 20mL/kg (20mL/kg) | AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 10, Pg. 61, 1954. | |
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 8000ppm/4H (8000ppm) | AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 10, Pg. 61, 1954. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 2140mg/kg (2140mg/kg) | Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 4/25/1958, | |
rat | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 1250mg/kg (1250mg/kg) | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 1, 1945. |
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