Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 170℃; for 6h; | 100% |
at 180℃; | 94% |
In neat (no solvent) at 170℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; for 0.5h; | 96% |
benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid
4-amino-n-butyric acid
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With propionic acid for 4h; Heating; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 81% |
With acetic acid for 3h; |
N-ethoxycarbonylphthalimide
4-amino-n-butyric acid
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In water for 5h; Ambient temperature; | 80% |
With sodium carbonate for 1h; | 48% |
With sodium carbonate In water for 6h; | 36% |
With sodium carbonate In water at 20℃; for 3h; | 21% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 80% |
In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 30h; Decarboxylation; Irradiation; | 70% |
In acetone at 20℃; for 12h; Irradiation; |
acrylic acid methyl ester
N-phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid
A
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 30h; Cycloaddition; Irradiation; | A 5% B 20% C 41% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; | |
With N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)-butyric acid methyl ester
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; water | |
With hydrogenchloride; water; acetic acid |
(Z)-4-phthalimidocrotonic acid
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; platinum Hydrogenation; |
(E)-4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)but-2-enoic acid
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; platinum Hydrogenation; |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate; sulfuric acid for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 13 mg |
N-phthaloyl-L-glutamic anhydride
A
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
B
(S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)butanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; [2,2]bipyridinyl; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) 1.) THF, reflux, 2.5h.; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With hydrogenchloride; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); tricyclohexylphosphine 1.) THF, reflux, 2.5h.; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid beim Versetzen der abgekuehlten Loesung mit Wasser und Erhitzen des Reaktionsgemisches auf 120-130grad.; |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
N-ethoxycarbonylphthalimide
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 225 mg / sodium bicarbonate / H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 13 mg / potassium permanganate, sulfuric acid (1 N) / 1 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 100 °C 2: platinum; ethanol / Hydrogenation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 100 °C 2: platinum; ethanol / Hydrogenation View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: silver oxide 2: hydrochloric acid; acetic acid; water View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In nitrogen; water | 116.2 g (99.6%) |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene Reflux; |
3-phthalimido-1-propene
A
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
B
2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)butanoic acid
C
3-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-2-methylpropanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; bis[chloro(1,2,3-trihapto-allylbenzene)palladium(II)]; 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Overall yield = 53 %; Overall yield = 61.2 mg; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 0.92 g |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
4-phthalimidobutyryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxalyl dichloride In dichloromethane for 6h; Heating; | 100% |
With thionyl chloride | 92% |
With thionyl chloride In dichloromethane for 5h; Heating; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In N,N-bis(n-butylcarbamoyloxyethyl) amine; dichloromethane; triethylamine | 97.1% |
With hydrogenchloride In N,N-bis(n-butylcarbamoyloxyethyl) amine; dichloromethane; triethylamine |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
thiourea
2-amino-4-(3-phthalimidopropyl)thiazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid; thiourea In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With water; potassium carbonate | 97% |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
2-bromo-4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)butanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus; bromine In tetrachloromethane Heating; 6-8 h; | 96% |
With phosphorus; bromine In tetrachloromethane 80 deg C, 30 min, reflux 8 h; | 80% |
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With thionyl chloride for 2h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: With bromine for 52h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 58% |
O-2-tetrahydro-2H-pyranhydroxylamine
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)butanamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In chloroform at 20℃; | 94% |
methanol
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)-butyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride at 0℃; for 4h; | 93% |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; dihydrogen peroxide | 90% |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With potassium carbonate In water Sonication; Stage #2: In water; acetonitrile for 2.78h; Inert atmosphere; Flow reactor; UV-irradiation; | 88% |
With potassium carbonate In water; acetone at 15℃; Irradiation; | 75% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone Irradiation; | 75% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetone; water / 0.25 h / Inert atmosphere 2: acetone; water / Irradiation; Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-methylcyclohexylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; nickel(II) bromide trihydrate; 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine; zinc; dimethyl dicarbonate In ethyl acetate for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With diphenylsilane In ethyl acetate at 60℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 86% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride / DMFA / 30 - 70 °C 2: 100 percent / H2 / Pd/BaSO4 / xylene / 6 h / Heating; catalyst poison View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: thionyl chloride 2: palladium/barium sulfate; xylene / 140 °C / Hydrogenation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 8 h 2: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; 2,6-dimethylpyridine / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / 22 °C / 775.74 Torr View Scheme |
4-(1,3-diacetoxypropan-2-yloxy)indoline
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
1-(4-phthalimidobutanoyl)-4-(1,3-diacetoxypropan-2-yloxy)indoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 85% |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With t-butyldimethylsiyl triflate; triethylamine In chloroform for 3h; Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In methanol Further stages.; | 85% |
diazomethane
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
2-(5-bromo-4-oxo-pentyl)-isoindole-1,3-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: diazomethane In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1.5h; Stage #3: With hydrogen bromide In diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water | 84% |
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With sulfuryl dichloride Stage #2: diazomethane In diethyl ether Stage #3: With hydrogen bromide In tetrahydrofuran |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-phthalimidobutyric acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: N-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)ethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; | 83% |
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 83% |
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)butan-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With PPA at 80 - 90℃; for 1h; | 82% |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
epichlorohydrin
N-(3-carboxypropyl)phthalimide glycidyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
benzyltrimethylammonium chloride for 0.25h; Heating; | 81% |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine benzyl ester hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diphenylphosphoranyl azide; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) r.t., 24 h; | 81% |
1,3-Dimethyllumazine
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
7-[3-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-propyl]-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pteridine-2,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium peroxydisulfate; silver nitrate In water; acetonitrile for 5.5h; Heating; | 80% |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
6-(1,3-Dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-3-oxo-hexanoic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; | 80% |
L-Alanine methyl ester
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 0 - 23℃; for 18h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzotriazol-1-ol; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In acetonitrile at 0 - 23℃; for 18h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In ethyl acetate for 72h; Heating; | 79% |
4-phthalimidobutyric acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)PF6; Selectfluor In water; acetonitrile for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 79% |
The IUPAC name of 4-Phthalimidobutyric acid is 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoic acid. With the CAS registry number 3130-75-4, it is also named as 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2-butanoic acid. The product's classification codes are Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Reproductive Effect. In addition, its molecular formula is C12H11NO4 and molecular weight is 233.22.
The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.58; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.66; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.14; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.12; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 20.68; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.605; (13)Molar Refractivity: 57.79 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 167.7 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 62.3 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.389 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 221.2 °C; (18)Melting Point: 119-121 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 73.72 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 442.1 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 1.36E-08 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of 4-Phthalimidobutyric acid: this chemical can be prepared by the reaction of Phthalic acid anhydride with 4-Amino-butyric acid.
This reaction will occur at temperature of 180 °C. The yield is 94 %.
Uses of 4-Phthalimidobutyric acid: it can be used to produce 4-Phthalimido-butyryl chloride.
This reaction needs SOCl2. The yield is 92 %.
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES: O=C2c1ccccc1C(=O)N2CCCC(=O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C12H11NO4/c14-10(15)6-3-7-13-11(16)8-4-1-2-5-9(8)12(13)17/h1-2,4-5H,3,6-7H2,(H,14,15)
(3)InChIKey: HMKSXJBFBVGLJJ-UHFFFAOYAP
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C12H11NO4/c14-10(15)6-3-7-13-11(16)8-4-1-2-5-9(8)12(13)17/h1-2,4-5H,3,6-7H2,(H,14,15)
(5)Std. InChIKey: HMKSXJBFBVGLJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 327mg/kg (327mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 27, Pg. 805, 1989. |
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