Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Jones reagent In acetone at 10℃; | 96% |
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane In acetone for 18h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetyl chloride; sodium nitrite In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; methylcopper; diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at -50℃; for 2h; | A 84% B 5.9% |
dihydroprogesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,3-dimethyldioxirane In acetone for 18h; Ambient temperature; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite; acetic acid; sodium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 40℃; for 2h; | 81% |
With sodium hypochlorite; sodium bromide In water; acetic acid at 20℃; for 2h; | 79% |
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid |
Progesterone
A
dihydroprogesterone
B
pregnanedione
C
allopregnanolone
D
3-hydroxy-5β-pregnan-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; Cu/Al2O3 In toluene at 60℃; under 760 Torr; | A 14% B 49% C 2% D 8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 24 - 26℃; for 96h; Penicillium decumbens ATCC 10436, potato dextrose broth; | 45% |
With Chlorella vulgaris C211/8k; 4,4'-butylidenebis(6-tert-butyl-m-cresol) at 20℃; for 360h; Reduction; illumination; | 17.3% |
With Penicillium digitatum MRC 500787; MYB medium (malt extract 2percent, glucose 1percent, bacteriological peptone 1percent, yeast extract 0.3percent) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 24℃; for 120h; | 12.3% |
dihydrocholesterone
A
dihydroprogesterone
B
5α-cholestane-3,11-dione
C
5α-cholestane-3,6-dione
D
3,7-dioxo-5α-cholestane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; oxygen; acetic acid; zinc; iron In water for 5h; Ambient temperature; Gif system; Further byproducts given; | A 4.6% B 1.1% C 4.1% D 3.8% |
dihydrocholesterone
A
dihydroprogesterone
B
5α-cholestane-3,6-dione
C
3,7-dioxo-5α-cholestane
D
(5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17R)-17-((R)-1,5-Dimethyl-hexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-tetradecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,16-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; oxygen; acetic acid; zinc; iron In water for 5h; Ambient temperature; Gif system; Further byproducts given; | A 4.6% B 4.1% C 3.8% D 2.1% |
dihydrocholesterone
A
dihydroprogesterone
B
5α-cholestane-3,6-dione
C
3,7-dioxo-5α-cholestane
D
(5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-1,5-Dimethyl-hexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-tetradecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,12-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; oxygen; acetic acid; zinc; iron In water for 5h; Ambient temperature; Gif system; Further byproducts given; | A 4.6% B 4.1% C 3.8% D 1% |
dihydrocholesterone
A
dihydroprogesterone
B
5α-cholestane-3,6-dione
C
3,7-dioxo-5α-cholestane
D
5α,14α-cholestane-3,15-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; oxygen; acetic acid; zinc; iron In water for 5h; Ambient temperature; Gif system; Further byproducts given; | A 4.6% B 4.1% C 3.8% D 3.3% |
methanol
(5α,17βH)-pregnane-3,20-dione
sodium methylate
dihydroprogesterone
1-(3-Hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-ethanone
dihydroprogesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal Hydrogenation.anschliessende Oxidation mit CrO3; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium In pyridine at 25℃; under 760 Torr; Rate constant; selectivity to 5β compound; | |
With hydrogen bromide; hydrogen; palladium In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; under 760 Torr; Rate constant; selectivity to 5β compound; | |
With acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation.Behandlung des Reaktionsprodukts mit CrO3 in Essigsaeure bei 15-20grad; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation.anschliessende Behandlung mit CrO3 in Essigsaeure; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / tetrahydrofuran; acetic acid / 8 h / 50 - 60 °C / 3102.89 Torr 2: 79 percent / NaOCl; NaBr / acetic acid; H2O / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / ethanol / 12 h / 40 °C / 2327.23 Torr 2: Dess-Martin periodane / dichloromethane / 3 h / 0 - 25 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 60 °C / 3102.97 Torr 2: acetic acid; sodium bromide; sodium hypochlorite / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 - 40 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation.Erhitzen des Hydrierungsprodukts mit methanol. KOH und Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts mit CrO3 in Essigsaeure bei 20grad; | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: H2 / 10 percent Pd/C View Scheme |
isopregnanolone
A
dihydroprogesterone
B
20-oxo-2,3-seco-5α-pregnanedioic acid-(2,3)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid | |
With NAD:3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnane-20-one oxidoreductase; NAD at 37℃; | |
With oxygen; sodium acetate In water; Diethyl carbonate at 100℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 4h; Autoclave; |
5α-H-pregn-16-ene-3,20-dione
dihydroprogesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Pd-BaSO4; diethyl ether Hydrogenation; | |
With Pd-BaSO4; ethanol Hydrogenation; | |
With acetic acid; zinc at 100℃; |
Progesterone
A
dihydroprogesterone
B
pregnanedione
C
Androstenedione
D
17-hydroxyprogesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-glucose; Dulbecco phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 22h; Product distribution; metabolism after incubation of blastoderms of fertilized eggs of White Leghorn hens; |
Progesterone
A
dihydroprogesterone
B
isopregnanolone
C
(20S)-20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one
D
5α-pregnan-3β,20α-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Tris buffer at 37℃; for 2h; Product distribution; metabolism in human endometrial adenocarcinoma cells (HEC-1 line), 14C- and 3H-labeled in dependence on time; |
Pregnenolone
A
Progesterone
B
dihydroprogesterone
C
pregnanedione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-glucose; Dulbecco phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 22h; Product distribution; metabolism after incubation of blastoderms of fertilized eggs of White Leghorn hens; |
A
Progesterone
B
dihydroprogesterone
C
pregnanedione
D
(5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 280℃; under 1520 Torr; Product distribution; pyrolysis in GLC vaporizer, various additives (without, 2,4,6-collidine), other temperature (250 deg C); | A 51.5 % Chromat. B 11.9 % Chromat. C 2.2 % Chromat. D 26.4 % Chromat. E 3.1 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-Benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide; water 1.) acetonitrile, 40 h, reflux 2.) acetonitrile, reflux, 1 h; Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With 1-Benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide; water 1.) acetonitrile, 40 h, reflux 2.) acetonitrile, reflux, 1 h; Multistep reaction; |
dihydroprogesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal Hydrogenation.anschliessende Oxidation mit CrO3; |
dihydroprogesterone
<2H9>trimethylsulphoxonium iodide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: <2H9>trimethylsulphoxonium iodide With potassium tert-butylate In dimethylsulfoxide-d6 at 60℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: dihydroprogesterone In dimethylsulfoxide-d6 at 20℃; | 99% |
2,2,7,7-tetramethyl-3,6-dioxa-2,7-disilaoctane
dihydroprogesterone
C23H36O3
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 6h; | 94% |
dihydroprogesterone
trimethylsulfoxonium iodide
1-((2’R,8R,10S,13S,14S,17S)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydrospiro[cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,2’-oxiran]-17-yl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: trimethylsulfoxonium iodide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 65℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: dihydroprogesterone In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20 - 35℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
Stage #1: trimethylsulfoxonium iodide With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: dihydroprogesterone In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; | 87% |
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 5h; | 75% |
With sodium hydride 1.) DMSO, RT, 1 h, 2.) DMSO, 2.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride at 0℃; for 3h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methylmagnesium chloride With iron(III) chloride; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -35℃; Stage #2: dihydroprogesterone In tetrahydrofuran at -35 - -18℃; for 3h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | 91% |
dihydroprogesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ent-9-amino(9-deoxy)epi-hydroquinine; sodium carbonate; N-fluorobis(benzenesulfon)imide; trichloroacetic acid In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at -10℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %de; diastereoselective reaction; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc In acetic acid at 15℃; for 0.25h; ultrasonic irradiation; | 90% |
With hydrogenchloride; zinc |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 20 - 60℃; for 1h; | 90% |
With hydrogen; Wilkinson's catalyst | |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid Heating; | |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol at 25 - 65℃; for 1h; |
dihydroprogesterone
(5S,6R,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-Acetyl-2,2,6,17-tetrachloro-10,13-dimethyl-hexadecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide; acetic acid; acetyl chloride Ambient temperature; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methylmagnesium bromide With iron(III) chloride; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -35 - -30℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: dihydroprogesterone In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at -20 - -15℃; for 2h; | 81% |
In toluene at -70℃; for 2h; | 0.3 g |
dihydroprogesterone
(5S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; palladium diacetate; trifluoroacetic acid In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 8h; Sealed tube; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dihydroprogesterone With 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenoxol; trimethylaluminum In toluene at -70 - 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: ethylmagnesium bromide In diethyl ether; toluene at -70℃; for 1h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 0.5h; Heating; | 73% |
dihydroprogesterone
acetylenemagnesium bromide
A
UC2003
B
UC2002
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | A 13% B 72% |
dihydroprogesterone
N-Methyl-N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)hydroxylamine
C22H35NO2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Heating; | 71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylamine-borane; silica gel; iron(III) chloride In benzene for 2h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; various catalysts and times; | A 66.4% B 32.5% |
With trimethylamine-borane; silica gel; iron(III) chloride In benzene for 2h; Ambient temperature; | A 66.4% B 32.5% |
With ethanol; nickel Hydrogenation; | |
With morpholine-borane In toluene at 23℃; for 1.5h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; oxygen In m-xylene at 130℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 4h; regioselective reaction; | 66% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dihydroprogesterone With potassium tri-sec-butyl-borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 5h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide at 20℃; for 2h; | 63% |
With potassium phosphate buffer; 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NAD:3-α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one oxidoreductase at 37℃; | |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid; platinum Hydrogenation.unter Erwaermen und Behandlung des Reaktionsprodukts mit methanol. KOH bei Siedetemperatur; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphonic Acid; hydrogen hexachloroiridate In water; isopropyl alcohol | A 60% B 12% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; bromine In acetic acid for 0.25h; | 57% |
With hydrogen bromide; bromine; acetic acid at 20℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylnitrite; methanesulfonic acid at 20℃; for 6h; | 40% |
With tert.-butylnitrite; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h; | 32% |
dihydroprogesterone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium borodeuteride; sodium hydroxide In pyridine; methanol; water at 0 - 10℃; for 0.5h; Cooling with ice; | 35% |
The 5-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone, with the CAS registry number 566-65-4, is also known as Pregnane-3,20-dione, (5-alpha)- (9CI). It belongs to the product category of Steroids. Its EINECS registry number is 209-297-3. This chemical's molecular formula is C21H32O2 and molecular weight is 316.48. Its IUPAC name is called (5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one. This chemical's classification codes are Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Hormone.
Physical properties of 5-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.31; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.31; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.31; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1115.92; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1115.92; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 5285.61; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 5285.61; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.515; (11)Molar Refractivity: 91.11 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 301.8 cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 37.2 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 1.048 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 160.3 °C; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 68.44 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 429.2 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 1.43E-07 mmHg at 25°C.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C
(2)Isomeric SMILES: CC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C
(3)InChI: InChI=1S/C21H32O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h14,16-19H,4-12H2,1-3H3/t14-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1
(4)InChIKey: XMRPGKVKISIQBV-BJMCWZGWSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 80mg/kg (80mg/kg) | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 11, Pg. 117, 1968. | |
mouse | LDLo | intravenous | 10mg/kg (10mg/kg) | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 11, Pg. 117, 1968. |
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