Product Name

  • Name

    AICAR

  • EINECS 220-097-5
  • CAS No. 2627-69-2
  • Article Data25
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 2.06 g/cm3
  • Solubility >10 mg/mL in water
  • Melting Point 214-215 °C
  • Formula C9H14N4O5
  • Boiling Point 726.3 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 258.234
  • Flash Point 393.1 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance tan powder
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2627-69-2 (AICAR)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Imidazole-4-carboxamide,5-amino-1-b-D-ribofuranosyl- (6CI,7CI,8CI);1-Ribosyl-4-carboxamido-5-aminoimidazole;1-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide;5-Amino-1-ribosyl-4-imidazolecarboxamide;5-Amino-1-b-D-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide;5-Amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide ribofuranoside;5-Amino-4-imidazolecarboxamideriboside;5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-(b-D-ribofuranoside);AIC-Riboside;AICA-Riboside;Acadesine;Arasine;NSC 105823;GP 1-110;
  • PSA 156.85000
  • LogP -1.54280

Synthetic route

5-amino-1-(5′-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2′,3′-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
197437-76-6

5-amino-1-(5′-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2′,3′-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 17h;78%
9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one
659746-61-9

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide for 1h; Heating;73%
Stage #1: 9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethyl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one With sodium hydroxide; water for 1h; Heating / reflux;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃;
70%
5-amino-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile
23192-64-5

5-amino-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 100℃; for 2.5h;72%
5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
129878-03-1

5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In acetic acid under 760 Torr; for 1.5h; Ambient temperature;42%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In water; acetic acid at 23℃; under 760 Torr; for 1h;42%
5-Amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylic Acid Hydrazide
98880-13-8

5-Amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylic Acid Hydrazide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; water; nickel
5-nitro-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide
50730-45-5

5-nitro-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; platinum Hydrogenation;
5-amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-(N-benzyl)carboxamide
20735-74-4

5-amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-(N-benzyl)carboxamide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; sodium amide
2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl azide
7408-41-5

2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl azide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethyl acetate; platinum Hydrogenation.Behandeln mit -cyan-essigsaeure-amid und metanol. Natriummethylat;
9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-methoxymethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one
515822-74-9

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-methoxymethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide Heating;
9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-ethoxymethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-ethoxymethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide Heating;
1-Benzyloxymethyl-9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

1-Benzyloxymethyl-9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide Heating;
9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide Heating;
1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)inosine
924887-45-6

1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)inosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)inosine With dmap In pyridine at 20℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: With ethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 8h;
Stage #3: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane Further stages.;
Stage #1: 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)inosine With pyridine; dmap at 20℃; for 24h;
Stage #2: With ethylenediamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 8h; Further stages.;
1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-2',3'-O-isopropylideneinosine
924887-44-5

1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-2',3'-O-isopropylideneinosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: 90 percent / aq. HCOOH / 4 h / 20 °C
2.1: MMTCl polystyrene resin; 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine / pyridine / 24 h / 20 °C
2.2: ethylenediamine / dimethylformamide / 8 h / 50 °C
2.3: TFA / CH2Cl2
View Scheme
Inosine
58-63-9

Inosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 99 percent / pyridine
2: 77 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
3: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
4: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 99 percent / pyridine
2: 49 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
3: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
4: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 99 percent / pyridine
2: 86 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
3: 91 percent / aq. NH3 / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C
4: 73 percent / aq. NaOH / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 99 percent / pyridine
2: 53 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
3: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
4: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 99 percent / pyridine
2: 85 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
3: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
4: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
2',3',5'-tri-O-acetylinosine
3181-38-2

2',3',5'-tri-O-acetylinosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 77 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
2: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
3: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 49 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
2: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
3: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 86 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
2: 91 percent / aq. NH3 / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C
3: 73 percent / aq. NaOH / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 53 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
2: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
3: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 85 percent / i-Pr2NEt / CH2Cl2 / 1.08 h / 0 °C
2: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
3: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(methoxy)methyl]inosine
659746-57-3

2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(methoxy)methyl]inosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
2: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(ethoxy)methyl]inosine
659746-58-4

2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(ethoxy)methyl]inosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
2: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]inosine
659746-59-5

2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl]inosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 91 percent / aq. NH3 / methanol / 1 h / 20 °C
2: 73 percent / aq. NaOH / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]inosine
659746-56-2

2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]inosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
2: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl]inosine
659746-60-8

2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-1-[(2-trimethylsilylethoxy)methyl]inosine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: aq. NH3 / methanol / 20 °C
2: aq. NaOH / Heating
View Scheme
5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile
129877-99-2

5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitrile

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 85 percent / conc. aq. NH3, 30percent aq. H2O2 / 1.5 h / 1 °C
2: 42 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / acetic acid; H2O / 1 h / 23 °C / 760 Torr
View Scheme
5-Amino-1-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-N-methoxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamidine

5-Amino-1-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-N-methoxy-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamidine

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 1.) 1N aq. HCl, NaNO2, 2.) conc. aq. NH3 / 1.) 2 deg C, 200 min, 2.) 2 deg C, 40 min
2: 85 percent / conc. aq. NH3, 30percent aq. H2O2 / 1.5 h / 1 °C
3: 42 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / acetic acid; H2O / 1 h / 23 °C / 760 Torr
View Scheme
1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranose
6974-32-9

1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranose

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h
2: 2.) sodium methoxide / 1.) anisole, 90 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) 140 deg C, 35 min
3: 55 percent / NaOMe / 2 h
4: 55 percent / sodium hypochlorite, 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 75 °C
5: 72 percent / 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate / CH2Cl2 / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
2: 63 percent / acetic acid / benzene / 10 h / Heating
3: 55 percent / NaOMe / 2 h
4: 55 percent / sodium hypochlorite, 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 75 °C
5: 72 percent / 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl bromide
16205-60-0

2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl bromide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: 44 percent / dioxane / 24 h / Ambient temperature
2: 2.) sodium methoxide / 1.) anisole, 90 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) 140 deg C, 35 min
3: 55 percent / NaOMe / 2 h
4: 55 percent / sodium hypochlorite, 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 75 °C
5: 72 percent / 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
N-(2',3',5'-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)diaminomaleonoitrile
94619-71-3

N-(2',3',5'-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)diaminomaleonoitrile

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 2.) sodium methoxide / 1.) anisole, 90 deg C, 1.5 h, 2.) 140 deg C, 35 min
2: 55 percent / NaOMe / 2 h
3: 55 percent / sodium hypochlorite, 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 75 °C
4: 72 percent / 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
methyl 4-cyano-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-5-carboximidate
94619-77-9

methyl 4-cyano-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-5-carboximidate

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 55 percent / sodium hypochlorite, 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 75 °C
2: 72 percent / 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
1-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-4,5-dicyanoimidazole
94619-73-5

1-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-4,5-dicyanoimidazole

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 55 percent / NaOMe / 2 h
2: 55 percent / sodium hypochlorite, 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 75 °C
3: 72 percent / 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
N-formyl-N'-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)diaminomaleonitrile
94619-75-7

N-formyl-N'-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)diaminomaleonitrile

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 63 percent / acetic acid / benzene / 10 h / Heating
2: 55 percent / NaOMe / 2 h
3: 55 percent / sodium hypochlorite, 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 75 °C
4: 72 percent / 1.5 N NaOH / 2.5 h / 100 °C
View Scheme
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

5-amino-1-[2',3',5'-O-tris(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-β-D-ribofuranosyl]imidazole-4-carboxamide
300853-86-5

5-amino-1-[2',3',5'-O-tris(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-β-D-ribofuranosyl]imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 72h; Ambient temperature;98%
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 21h;96%
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h;94%
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h;66.6%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

5-Amino-4-carbamoyl-1β-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole
23274-21-7

5-Amino-4-carbamoyl-1β-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 20℃; for 15h;95%
In pyridine for 2h; Ambient temperature;94%
In pyridine
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

ethyl methoxymethyleneoxyacetate
185378-12-5

ethyl methoxymethyleneoxyacetate

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-2-methoxymethoxymethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one
185378-00-1

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-2-methoxymethoxymethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 36h; Heating;93%
methyl 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11-carboxylate
13294-86-5

methyl 9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene-11-carboxylate

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

2-<(9'',10''-dihydro-9'',10''-ethano)anthracen-11''-yl>inosine

2-<(9'',10''-dihydro-9'',10''-ethano)anthracen-11''-yl>inosine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 23h; Heating;91%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

propionic acid anhydride
123-62-6

propionic acid anhydride

5-amino-1-(2,3,5-tri-O-propionyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide
70590-17-9

5-amino-1-(2,3,5-tri-O-propionyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine for 16h; Ambient temperature;83%
ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate
623-50-7

ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxymethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one
185377-94-0

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-2-hydroxymethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 36h; Heating;81%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

5-Amino-1-((3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-tetrahydro-furo[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide
3676-69-5

5-Amino-1-((3aR,4R,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxymethyl-2,2-dimethyl-tetrahydro-furo[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; orthoformic acid triethyl ester for 2h; Ambient temperature;78%
ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate
103-36-6

ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

2-(phenylvinyl)inosine
88868-69-3

2-(phenylvinyl)inosine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 36h; Heating;76%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

methyl thioisocyanate
556-61-6

methyl thioisocyanate

5-<1-(3-methylthioureido)>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
103408-40-8

5-<1-(3-methylthioureido)>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 36h;75%
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 12h;
carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

2-mercaptoinosine
6544-32-7

2-mercaptoinosine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 30 - 180℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity;75%
carbon disulfide
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

sodium salt of 2-mercaptoinosine
13389-80-5

sodium salt of 2-mercaptoinosine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 180℃; under 16501.3 Torr; for 3h;74%
ethyl difluoroacetate
454-31-9

ethyl difluoroacetate

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

2-Difluoromethyl-9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

2-Difluoromethyl-9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 36h; Heating;72%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

A

aminomalonic monoamide
57471-67-7

aminomalonic monoamide

B

2-amino-N-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)malondiamide
91738-15-7

2-amino-N-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)malondiamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water for 6h; Irradiation;A 68%
B n/a
With hydrogenchloride In water for 6h; Ambient temperature; Yields of byproduct given;
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

1-benzyl-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-carbodiimide
100313-34-6

1-benzyl-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-carbodiimide

5-(3-benzyl-3'-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-guanidino)-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
100313-39-1

5-(3-benzyl-3'-(ethoxycarbonyl)-1-guanidino)-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide Ambient temperature;64%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-(4'-methoxybenzyl)carbodiimide
100313-35-7

1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-(4'-methoxybenzyl)carbodiimide

5-<3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3'-(4'-methoxybenzyl)-1-guanidino>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
100334-11-0

5-<3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3'-(4'-methoxybenzyl)-1-guanidino>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide Ambient temperature;64%
ethyl trifluoroacetate,
383-63-1

ethyl trifluoroacetate,

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-2-trifluoromethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

9-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-2-trifluoromethyl-1,9-dihydro-purin-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 36h; Heating;61%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide
129878-03-1

5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: AICA riboside With cis-nitrous acid
Stage #2: With sodium azide
60%
Stage #1: AICA riboside With sodium nitrite In hydrogenchloride at -20℃;
Stage #2: With sodium azide In hydrogenchloride at -20℃; for 2h;
38%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

isothiocyanatocyclohexane
1122-82-3

isothiocyanatocyclohexane

5-<1-(3-cyclohexylthioureido)>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
133966-95-7

5-<1-(3-cyclohexylthioureido)>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine Heating;58%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

sodium 5-amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate
53459-67-9

sodium 5-amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water for 4h; Heating;55%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-3-(4'-methoxybenzyl)carbodiimide
100313-36-8

1-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-3-(4'-methoxybenzyl)carbodiimide

5-<3-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-3'-(4'-methoxybenzyl)-1-guanidino>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
100313-40-4

5-<3-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-3'-(4'-methoxybenzyl)-1-guanidino>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl acetamide Ambient temperature;54%
1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane
69304-37-6

1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

3',5'-O-tetraisopropyldisiloxanyl-5-amino-1-(β-D-2'-deoxyribofuranosyl) imidazole-4-carboxamide
139123-72-1

3',5'-O-tetraisopropyldisiloxanyl-5-amino-1-(β-D-2'-deoxyribofuranosyl) imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4h;47%
<1-13C>-Ameisensaeure-ethylester
73222-61-4

<1-13C>-Ameisensaeure-ethylester

AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

[2-13C]inosine
112043-62-6

[2-13C]inosine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 78℃; for 4h; Cyclization;43%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

Benzyl isothiocyanate
622-78-6

Benzyl isothiocyanate

A

5-<1-(3-benzylthioureido)>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
133966-94-6

5-<1-(3-benzylthioureido)>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

B

5-<1-<3-(benzylthiocarbamoyl)-3-benzylthioureido>>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide
133967-03-0

5-<1-<3-(benzylthiocarbamoyl)-3-benzylthioureido>>-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine at 45 - 55℃; for 48h;A 41%
B 7%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

2-Chloroethyl isothiocyanate
6099-88-3

2-Chloroethyl isothiocyanate

3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-6,7-dihydrothiazolo<3,2-a>purin-9-one
52538-20-2

3-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-6,7-dihydrothiazolo<3,2-a>purin-9-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine at 50℃; for 72h;22%
AICA riboside
2627-69-2

AICA riboside

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide
3031-94-5

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With enzyme-extracts from pigeon's liver; ATP
With brewer's yeast-autolysate; ATP

Acadesine Specification

The Acadesine, with the CAS registry number 2627-69-2, has the systematic name 5-amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxamide. Its molecular formula is C9H14N4O5 and its product categories are Bases & Related Reagents; Carbohydrates & Derivatives; Nucleotides; Protein Kinase storage Temp. However, keep it at -20 °C.

Other characteristics of the Acadesine can be summarised as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: -3.87; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.87; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.87; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 9; (10)#H bond donors: 7; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 7; (12)Polar Surface Area: 78.29 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.821; (14)Molar Refractivity: 54.55 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 125.2 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 21.62×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 106.5 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 2.06 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 393.1 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 111.33 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 726.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 3.83E-22 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of this chemical: The Acadesine is the prototype of a new class of compounds termed adenosine regulating agents. It is also an AMP-activated protein kinase activator which is used for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and may have applications in treating other disorders such as diabetes.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. You should wear suitable protective clothing if you use it. In case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure: 
1.SMILES: O=C(c1ncn(c1N)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)N
2.InChI: InChI=1/C9H14N4O5/c10-7-4(8(11)17)12-2-13(7)9-6(16)5(15)3(1-14)18-9/h2-3,5-6,9,14-16H,1,10H2,(H2,11,17)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
3.InChIKey: RTRQQBHATOEIAF-UUOKFMHZBE

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