(1''S,4''S)-(-)-ascofuranol
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 22.2% |
(2E,6E,1'S,4'S)-(+)-7-(4'-hydroxy-3',3'-dimethyl-2'-oxacyclopentyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-heptadienyl acetate
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 6 h / Ambient temperature 2: 92.9 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 48 h / Ambient temperature 3: 1.26 g / n-BuLi, Ph3CH, p-TsCl, LiCl / diethyl ether; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; hexane / 0.42 h / 0 °C 4: n-BuLi, HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -70 °C 5: 50.2 percent / CaCO3, NCS / H2O; dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 6: 57 percent / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Heating 7: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 8: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 9: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(2E,6E,1'S*,4'S*)-7-(4'-hydroxy-3',3'-dimethyl-2'-oxacyclopentyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-heptadienyl acetate
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1: 5.14 g / 14 h / 80 °C 2: 76.3 percent / Et3N, HSiCl3 / benzene / 96 h / Ambient temperature 3: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 6 h / Ambient temperature 4: 92.9 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 48 h / Ambient temperature 5: 1.26 g / n-BuLi, Ph3CH, p-TsCl, LiCl / diethyl ether; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; hexane / 0.42 h / 0 °C 6: n-BuLi, HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -70 °C 7: 50.2 percent / CaCO3, NCS / H2O; dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 8: 57 percent / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Heating 9: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 10: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 11: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(2E,6E,1'S,4'S)-(+)-7-(4'-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3',3'-dimethyl-2'-oxacyclopentyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-heptadien-1-ol
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 1.26 g / n-BuLi, Ph3CH, p-TsCl, LiCl / diethyl ether; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; hexane / 0.42 h / 0 °C 2: n-BuLi, HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -70 °C 3: 50.2 percent / CaCO3, NCS / H2O; dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 4: 57 percent / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Heating 5: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 6: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 7: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(2E,6E,1'S,4'S)-7-(4'-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3',3'-dimethyl-2'-oxacyclopentyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-heptadienyl chloride
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: n-BuLi, HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -70 °C 2: 50.2 percent / CaCO3, NCS / H2O; dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 3: 57 percent / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Heating 4: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 5: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 6: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(2E,6E,1'S,4'S)-(+)-7-(4'-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3',3'-dimethyl-2'-oxacyclopentyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-heptadienyl acetate
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 92.9 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 48 h / Ambient temperature 2: 1.26 g / n-BuLi, Ph3CH, p-TsCl, LiCl / diethyl ether; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; hexane / 0.42 h / 0 °C 3: n-BuLi, HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -70 °C 4: 50.2 percent / CaCO3, NCS / H2O; dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 5: 57 percent / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Heating 6: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 7: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 8: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(2'E,6'E,1''S,4''S)-(+)-3-<7'-(4''-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3'',3''-dimethyl-2''-oxacyclopentyl)-3',7'-dimethyl-2',6'-heptadienyl>-2,4-dimethoxy-6-methyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 50.2 percent / CaCO3, NCS / H2O; dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 2: 57 percent / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Heating 3: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 4: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 5: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(2'E,6'E,1''S,4''S)-4-chloro-2-<7'-(4''-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3'',3''-dimethyl-2''-oxacyclopentyl)-3',7'-dimethyl-2',6'-heptadienyl>orcinol
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 2: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 3: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(2'E,6'E,1''S,4''S)-3-<7'-(4''-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3'',3''-dimethyl-2''-oxacyclopentyl)-3',7'-dimethyl-2',6'-heptadienyl>-1,5-dichloro-6-methyl-2,4-cyclohexanedione
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 57 percent / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Heating 2: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 3: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 4: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
(2'E,6'E,1''S,4''S)-5-chloro-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-<7'-(4''-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-3'',3''-dimethyl-2''-oxacyclopentyl)-3',7'-dimethyl-2',6'-heptadienyl>benzaldehyde
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
Acetic acid (2E,6E)-7-[(2S,4S)-5,5-dimethyl-4-((R)-1-naphthalen-1-yl-ethylcarbamoyloxy)-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl]-3-methyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1: 76.3 percent / Et3N, HSiCl3 / benzene / 96 h / Ambient temperature 2: imidazole / dimethylformamide / 6 h / Ambient temperature 3: 92.9 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; H2O / 48 h / Ambient temperature 4: 1.26 g / n-BuLi, Ph3CH, p-TsCl, LiCl / diethyl ether; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide; hexane / 0.42 h / 0 °C 5: n-BuLi, HMPA / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.75 h / -70 °C 6: 50.2 percent / CaCO3, NCS / H2O; dimethylformamide / Ambient temperature 7: 57 percent / DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 6 h / Heating 8: 1) EtMgBr / 1) ether, room temp., 1 h. 10 min.; 2) ether evaporated; 100 degC, 10 min. 9: 71 percent / HF / acetonitrile; H2O / 1 h / Ambient temperature 10: 22.2 percent / pyridinium chlorochromate / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 1h; Heating / reflux; | 93% |
ethyl bromoacetate
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Ascofuranone With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: ethyl bromoacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 5.5h; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 1h; Heating; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; | 68% |
pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride hydrochloride
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20℃; | 67% |
isonicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine at 20℃; for 1h; | 54% |
Stage #1: isonicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride; Ascofuranone With pyridine at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With water at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 54% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 50℃; | 32% |
Ascofuranone
3-chloro-4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-5-[3-methyl-7-(tetrahydro-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-furanyl)octyl]-benzaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In ethanol at 0℃; for 3h; | 25% |
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; silver nitrate In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 3h; | 24% |
With sodium hydroxide; silver nitrate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 3h; | 24% |
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride at 20 - 25℃; for 3.5h; | 20% |
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 68 percent / pyridine / 20 °C 2: 24 percent / K2CO3 / acetone / 2 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / aq. NaOH / methanol / 4 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Ascofuranone
4-O-Acetyl-2-O-methyl-ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 68 percent / pyridine / 20 °C 2: 24 percent / K2CO3 / acetone / 2 h / Heating View Scheme |
Ascofuranone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: NaH / dimethylformamide / 0.17 h / 20 °C 1.2: 88 percent / dimethylformamide / 5.5 h / 40 °C 2.1: 91 percent / aq. K2CO3 / methanol / 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
IUPAC Name: 5-chloro-3-[(2E,6E)-7-[(2S)-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxooxolan-2-yl]-3-methylocta-2,6-dienyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzaldehyde
Molecular Weight: 420.92636 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C23H29ClO5
Density: 1.207 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 581.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 305.3 °C
Vapour Pressure: 4.18E-14 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction: 1.577 Molar
Refractivity: 115.63 cm3
Molar Volume: 348.6 cm3
Polarizability: 45.84*10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 47.5 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 90.13 kJ/mol
XLogP3-AA: 5.5
H-Bond Donor: 2
H-Bond Acceptor: 5
Rotatable Bond Count: 7
Tautomer Count: 50
Exact Mass: 420.170352
MonoIsotopic Mass: 420.170352
Topological Polar Surface Area: 83.8
Heavy Atom Count: 29
Complexity: 668
Defined Atom StereoCenter Count: 1
Isomeric SMILES: CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1Cl)O)C/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/[C@@H]2CC(=O)C(O2)(C)C)O)C=O
InChI: InChI=1S/C23H29ClO5/c1-13(7-6-8-14(2)18-11-19(26)23(4,5)29-18)9-10-16-21(27)17(12-25)15(3)20(24)22(16)28/h8-9,12,18,27-28H,6-7,10-11H2,1-5H3/b13-9+,14-8+/t18-/m0/s1
InChIKey: VGYPZLGWVQQOST-JUERRSSISA-N
Ascofuranone (CAS NO.38462-04-3) is a lead compound in efforts to produce other drugs targeting this enzyme for the treatment of sleeping sickness. And it is an antibiotic produced by the fungus Ascochyta visiae that inhibits the Trypanosoma brucei alternative oxidase. The compound is effective both in infections in mice and in vitro cell culture. Ascofuranone has also been reported to have anti-tumor activity, and modulate the immune system.
1. | ipr-rat LD50:1350 mg/kg | JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. 26 (1973),681. | ||
2. | ipr-mus LD50:2220 mg/kg | JANTAJ Journal of Antibiotics. 26 (1973),681. |
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. See also ALDEHYDES. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−.
The Ascofuranone (CAS NO.38462-04-3) is also called 2-Methyl-3-chloro-4,6-dihydroxy-5-[(2E,6E)-3-methyl-7-[(2S)-4-oxo-5,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2,6-octadienyl]benzaldehyde ; 3-Chloro-4,6-dihydroxy-2-methyl-5-[(2E,6E)-3-methyl-7-[(S)-tetrahydro-5,5-dimethyl-4-oxofuran-2-yl]-2,6-octadienyl]benzaldehyde ; Ascofranone ; Ascofuranon . Ascofuranone (CAS NO.38462-04-3) is high toxic. It can produce toxic chloride smoke when buring. So the storage environment should be ventilate, low-temperature and dry.
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