Product Name

  • Name

    Benzo-18-crown-6

  • EINECS -0
  • CAS No. 14098-24-9
  • Article Data16
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.057 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 42-45 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C16H24O6
  • Boiling Point 451.8 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 312.363
  • Flash Point 186.6 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white granular powder and chunks
  • Safety 22-24/25-37/39-26
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38-20/21/22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 14098-24-9 (Benzo-18-crown-6)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn, IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 18-Benzo-6-crownether;2,3-Benzo-1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadeca-2-ene;2,3-Benzo-18-crown-6;Benzo18C6;Monobenzo-18-crown-6;
  • PSA 55.38000
  • LogP 1.52420

Synthetic route

18-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13,16]Hexaoxacyclotetradecene
75460-28-5

18-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13,16]Hexaoxacyclotetradecene

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; tetrahydroxydiboron; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50℃; for 1.5h;95%
o-hydroxyphenyl 3,6,9,12-tetraoxa-14-bromotetradecyl ether
77963-49-6

o-hydroxyphenyl 3,6,9,12-tetraoxa-14-bromotetradecyl ether

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃;90.4%
sodium cation In methanol at 25℃; further catalysts;
With tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant; other reagent;90.4 % Spectr.
penta(ethylene glycol) bis(p-toluenesulfonate)
41024-91-3

penta(ethylene glycol) bis(p-toluenesulfonate)

benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In toluene for 16h; Heating;77%
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 7h; Heating;40%
2,2'-(1,2-phenylenedioxy)diethanol
10234-40-9

2,2'-(1,2-phenylenedioxy)diethanol

triethylene glycol di-(p-toluenesulfonate)
19249-03-7

triethylene glycol di-(p-toluenesulfonate)

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In toluene for 16h; Heating;69%
With potassium tert-butylate 1) THF, RT, 1 h, 2) THF, RT, 24 h; reflux, 48 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}phenoxy)ethoxy]-1-ethanol
501892-05-3

2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}phenoxy)ethoxy]-1-ethanol

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; p-toluenesulfonyl chloride In toluene at 70 - 75℃; for 13h;68%
1,14-dichloro-3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradecane
5197-65-9

1,14-dichloro-3,6,9,12-tetraoxatetradecane

benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
60%
bis(o-phenylene)glycol ditosylate
54535-06-7

bis(o-phenylene)glycol ditosylate

2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol
112-27-6

2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In toluene for 16h; Heating;8%
benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

pentaethylene glycol dimesylate
109789-39-1

pentaethylene glycol dimesylate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Yield given. Multistep reaction;
6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
C16H24O6*BrCs

C16H24O6*BrCs

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
C16H24O6*BrRb

C16H24O6*BrRb

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
Lithium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate
83897-22-7

Lithium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant;
GENERIC INORGANIC CATION; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

GENERIC INORGANIC CATION; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; rate constant and activation parameters (ΔHexcit, ΔSexcit) for the cyclization;
GENERIC INORGANIC CATION; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

GENERIC INORGANIC CATION; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; rate constant and activation parameters (ΔHexcit, ΔSexcit) for the cyclization;
Barium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

Barium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; rate constant and activation parameters (ΔHexcit, ΔSexcit) for the cyclization;
2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-Bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolatetetraethyl-ammonium;
83897-27-2

2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-Bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolatetetraethyl-ammonium;

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant;
Caesium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate
83897-26-1

Caesium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant;
In methanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; rate constant and activation parameters (ΔHexcit, ΔSexcit) for the cyclization;
Sodium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate
83897-23-8

Sodium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant;
In methanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; rate constant and activation parameters (ΔHexcit, ΔSexcit) for the cyclization;
GENERIC INORGANIC CATION; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate
83897-25-0

GENERIC INORGANIC CATION; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant;
In methanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; rate constant and activation parameters (ΔHexcit, ΔSexcit) for the cyclization;
2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-Bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenol anion
65845-47-8

2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-Bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenol anion

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant;
In methanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; rate constant and activation parameters (ΔHexcit, ΔSexcit) for the cyclization;
lithium cation; potassium ion In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant; Equilibrium constant;
Potassium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate
83897-24-9

Potassium; 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-bromo-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-phenolate

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Rate constant;
In methanol at 25℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; rate constant and activation parameters (ΔHexcit, ΔSexcit) for the cyclization;
18-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13,16]Hexaoxacyclotetradecene
75460-28-5

18-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13,16]Hexaoxacyclotetradecene

A

4'-formyl-benzo-18-crown-6-ether
60835-74-7

4'-formyl-benzo-18-crown-6-ether

B

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium 1) Et2O, THF, hexane, -60 deg C, 4.0 h; 2) DMF, Et2O, THF, hexane, -60 deg C, 1.2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
18-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13,16]Hexaoxacyclotetradecene
75460-28-5

18-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13,16]Hexaoxacyclotetradecene

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

A

4'-formyl-benzo-18-crown-6-ether
60835-74-7

4'-formyl-benzo-18-crown-6-ether

B

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium 1) Et2O, THF, hexane, -60 deg C, 4.0 h; 2) Et2O, THF, hexane, -60 deg C, 1.2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given;
C16H24O6*BrCs

C16H24O6*BrCs

A

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

B

CsBr

CsBr

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

A

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

B

KBr

KBr

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with GENERIC INORGANIC NEUTRAL COMPONENT

A

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

B

NaBr

NaBr

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
C16H24O6*BrRb

C16H24O6*BrRb

A

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

B

RbBr

RbBr

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water; dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
2-[2-(chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
5197-62-6

2-[2-(chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 91 percent / K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 10 h / 95 - 100 °C
2: 68 percent / aq. NaOH; (nC4H9)4NI; p-TsCl / toluene / 13 h / 70 - 75 °C
View Scheme
tetrafluoroboric acid

tetrafluoroboric acid

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

(((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)Pd(OC6H3ClCHNCH2C6H4NH2))(1+)*BF4(1-)=(((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)Pd(OC6H3ClCHNCH2C6H4NH2))BF4
868961-96-0

(((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)Pd(OC6H3ClCHNCH2C6H4NH2))(1+)*BF4(1-)=(((C6H5)2PCH2CH2P(C6H5)2)Pd(OC6H3ClCHNCH2C6H4NH2))BF4

(((C6H5)2PCH2)2)Pd(OC6H3ClCHNCH2C6H4NH3)(2+)*2BF4(1-)*O6C16H24=((((C6H5)2PCH2)2)Pd(OC6H3ClCHNCH2C6H4NH3))(BF4)2*O6C16H24

(((C6H5)2PCH2)2)Pd(OC6H3ClCHNCH2C6H4NH3)(2+)*2BF4(1-)*O6C16H24=((((C6H5)2PCH2)2)Pd(OC6H3ClCHNCH2C6H4NH3))(BF4)2*O6C16H24

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; dichloromethane under N2 atm. to soln. Pd complex and benzo-18-crown-6 in CH2Cl2 54% soln. HBF4 in Et2O was added and stirred for 5 min; Et2O was added, ppt. was filtered, washed with Et2O and dried in vacuo for 12 h; elem. anal.;99%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

acenaphthene quinone
82-86-0

acenaphthene quinone

C44H52O13
1366625-18-4

C44H52O13

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In chloroform at 25℃; regioselective reaction;98%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

5-nitroisatin
611-09-6

5-nitroisatin

C40H50N2O15
1366625-14-0

C40H50N2O15

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In chloroform at 25℃; regioselective reaction;97%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

4'-nitrobenzo-18-crown-6
53408-96-1

4'-nitrobenzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h;96%
With nitric acid In chloroform; acetic acid at 20℃; for 24.5h;78%
With nitric acid; acetic acid In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 24.5h;77%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

4',5'-bis(chloromethyl)benzo-18-crown-6
189213-54-5

4',5'-bis(chloromethyl)benzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water for 2.25h;96%
thionicotinamide
4621-66-3

thionicotinamide

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with thionicotinamide

6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with thionicotinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; ethyl acetate96%
In methanol; ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 72h;96%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

diphenyl iodoniumarsenic hexafluoride
62613-15-4

diphenyl iodoniumarsenic hexafluoride

C16H24O6*C12H10I(1+)*AsF6(1-)

C16H24O6*C12H10I(1+)*AsF6(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Reflux;96%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

4',5'-dinitrophenyl crown ether 18C6
117568-06-6

4',5'-dinitrophenyl crown ether 18C6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid95%
With sulfuric acid; nitric acid In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; for 48h;91%
Stage #1: 2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin With nitric acid In acetic acid at 15 - 20℃;
Stage #2: With nitric acid In acetic acid for 0.5h; cooling;
88%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

paraformaldehyde

paraformaldehyde

4,5-bis(bromomethyl)benzo<18>crown-6
128639-31-6

4,5-bis(bromomethyl)benzo<18>crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid 1) r.t., 1 h; 2) 5 deg C, 2 d;95%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

4',5'-bromobenzo-18-crown-6
108695-55-2

4',5'-bromobenzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dioxane dibromide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h;90%
With bromine; iodine; iron In dichloromethane for 16h; Ambient temperature;53%
With bromine; iodine; iron In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 16h;53%
With bromine; iodine; iron In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;46%
With bromine; acetic acid Ambient temperature;
copper(l) iodide
7681-65-4

copper(l) iodide

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

potassium iodide
7681-11-0

potassium iodide

{[K(benzo-18-crown-6)]2(Cu2I4)}n

{[K(benzo-18-crown-6)]2(Cu2I4)}n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;90%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

potassium bromide
7558-02-3

potassium bromide

copper(I) bromide
7787-70-4

copper(I) bromide

{[K(benzo-18-crown-6)]2(Cu2Br4)}n

{[K(benzo-18-crown-6)]2(Cu2Br4)}n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;90%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

potassium chloride

potassium chloride

copper(l) chloride

copper(l) chloride

{[K(benzo-18-crown-6)]2(Cu2Cl4)}n

{[K(benzo-18-crown-6)]2(Cu2Cl4)}n

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;90%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

4'-acetylbenzo-18-crown-6
41855-35-0

4'-acetylbenzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PPA at 70℃; for 0.666667h;88%
With methanesulfonic acid; phosphorus pentoxide at 20℃; for 6h;80%
With PPA at 80℃; for 3h;
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

hexamethylenetetramine
100-97-0

hexamethylenetetramine

4'-formyl-benzo-18-crown-6-ether
60835-74-7

4'-formyl-benzo-18-crown-6-ether

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid at 85 - 90℃; for 24h;86%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

11-aminoundecanoic acid
2432-99-7

11-aminoundecanoic acid

2,3-<4-(10-Aminodecylcarbonyl)>benzo-18-crown-6
108201-84-9

2,3-<4-(10-Aminodecylcarbonyl)>benzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PPA at 80℃; for 5h;85%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

tert-butyl alcohol
75-65-0

tert-butyl alcohol

4'-tert-Butylbenzo-18-crown-6
14098-26-1

4'-tert-Butylbenzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PPA at 60℃; for 5h;85%
With PPA at 70℃; for 5h;85%
With sulfuric acid; sodium perchlorate In chloroform Heating; or KClO4;15%
2,4-dithiouracil
2001-93-6

2,4-dithiouracil

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with 1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dithione

6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecene; compound with 1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dithione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; ethyl acetate at 20℃;85%
tert-Amyl alcohol
75-85-4

tert-Amyl alcohol

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

4'-tert-Amylbenzo-18-crown-6
110912-17-9

4'-tert-Amylbenzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PPA at 70℃; for 5h;82%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

2-iodo-6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxabenzocyclooctadecene
69543-04-0

2-iodo-6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxabenzocyclooctadecene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N-trimethylbenzenemethanaminium dichloroiodate; zinc(II) chloride In acetic acid81%
With N-iodo-succinimide In water at 20℃; for 2h;66%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole
24807-55-4

3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecine, 1:2 complex with 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecine, 1:2 complex with 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane; acetone at 20℃;81%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

propionic acid
802294-64-0

propionic acid

1-(2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin-18-yl)-1-propanone
89995-31-3

1-(2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin-18-yl)-1-propanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PPA80%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

butyric acid
107-92-6

butyric acid

1-(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecen-2-yl)-butan-1-one
62161-06-2

1-(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-Decahydro-5,8,11,14,17,20-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecen-2-yl)-butan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PPA80%
fluorobenzene
462-06-6

fluorobenzene

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

potassium graphite

potassium graphite

tricarbonyl(cycloheptatriene)molybdenum(0)
121719-12-8, 12125-77-8

tricarbonyl(cycloheptatriene)molybdenum(0)

C15Fe5O14

C15Fe5O14

C18Fe5MoO17(2-)*2C16H24KO6(1+)*2C6H5F

C18Fe5MoO17(2-)*2C16H24KO6(1+)*2C6H5F

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: potassium graphite; C15Fe5O14 In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - 20℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: fluorobenzene; 2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin; tricarbonyl(cycloheptatriene)molybdenum(0) In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere;
79%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

18-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13,16]Hexaoxacyclotetradecene
75460-28-5

18-bromo-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrobenzo[b][1,4,7,10,13,16]Hexaoxacyclotetradecene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C4H8O2*Br2 In tetrahydrofuran for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature;78%
With dioxane dibromide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h;78%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

4'-acetylbenzo-18-crown-6
41855-35-0

4'-acetylbenzo-18-crown-6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PPA In acetic acid at 60℃;78%
With phosphoric acid; acetic acid at 60℃; for 24h;70%
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

1,3,4,6-bis(2-oxapropylene)tetrahydro-3a,6a-diphenylimidazo<4,5-d>imidazole-2,5(1H,3H)-dione
111380-75-7

1,3,4,6-bis(2-oxapropylene)tetrahydro-3a,6a-diphenylimidazo<4,5-d>imidazole-2,5(1H,3H)-dione

C52H62N4O14
1333429-14-3

C52H62N4O14

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With polyphosphoric acid at 80 - 85℃; for 0.5h;78%
With polyphosphoric acid at 80℃;
2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin
14098-24-9

2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin

4,6,8-trimethylazulene
941-81-1

4,6,8-trimethylazulene

(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-decahydro-5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecen-2-yl)-4,6,8-trimethylazulen-1-yl-diazene
1417904-20-1

(6,7,9,10,12,13,15,16,18,19-decahydro-5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxa-benzocyclooctadecen-2-yl)-4,6,8-trimethylazulen-1-yl-diazene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin With hydrogenchloride In water at 0℃;
Stage #2: With sodium nitrite In water at 5℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #3: 4,6,8-trimethylazulene With potassium carbonate In methanol; water at 0℃; for 1h;
78%

Benzo-18-crown-6 Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxabicyclo[16.4.0]docosa-1(22),18,20-triene 
Empirical Formula: C16H24O6
Molecular Weight: 312.3582g/mol
Structure of 1,4,7,10,13,16-Benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin,2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro- (CAS NO.14098-24-9):

Index of Refraction: 1.456
Molar Refractivity: 80.34 cm3
Molar Volume: 295.3 cm3
Polarizability: 31.84×10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 35.5 dyne/cm
Density: 1.057 g/cm3
Flash Point: 186.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 68.36 kJ/mol 
Melting Point: 42-45 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 451.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 6.31E-08 mmHg at 25°C 
Physical Appearance: white granular powder and chunks
Product Categories: Crown Ethers;Functional Materials;Macrocycles for Host-Guest Chemistry;Chelation/Complexation Compounds;Crown Ethers;Synthetic Reagents 
Canonical SMILES: C1COCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C2OCCOCCO1
InChI: InChI=1S/C16H24O6/c1-2-4-16-15(3-1)21-13-11-19-9-7-17-5-6-18-8-10-20-12-14-22-16/h1-4H,5-14H2
InChIKey: DSFHXKRFDFROER-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Benzo-18-crown-6 Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi,HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-20/21/22 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 22-24/25-37/39-26 
S22:Do not breathe dust. 
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany: 3
F: 3

Benzo-18-crown-6 Specification

  1,4,7,10,13,16-Benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin,2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro- , its cas register number is 928-98-3. It also can be called 2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-Decahydro-1,4,7,10,13,16-benzohexaoxacyclooctadecine .1,4,7,10,13,16-Benzohexaoxacyclooctadecin,2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydro- (CAS NO.14098-24-9) is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. And it is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.

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