Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium aluminum tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 100% |
With RuCl2(2-(diphenylphosphino)-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)ethanamine)PPh3; hydrogen; sodium methylate In toluene at 100℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 16h; Autoclave; | 100% |
With dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer; 2-((di-p-tolylphosphino)methyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 4.5h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Triethoxysilane; potassium fluoride for 36h; Product distribution; | 100% |
With n-butyllithium; 1-methoxycyclohexa-1,4-diene In tetrahydrofuran; Petroleum ether for 5h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol; dichloromethane at 22℃; for 0.00166667h; also in other alcohols, also at other temperatures, also the reduction time required for 50percent reduction; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; silica gel In hexane at 25℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With diisopropoxytitanium(III) tetrahydroborate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.133333h; | 100% |
With trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium decanoate*BH3 at 20℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C32H34BrN5ORu; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; | 100% |
With C56H70Cl3N10Ru2(1+)*F6P(1-); potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; dodecane at 70℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Autoclave; | 100% |
With C32H32Cl2N2P2Ru; hydrogen; sodium methylate In para-xylene; toluene at 5 - 100℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Glovebox; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dinitrogen tetraoxide In dichloromethane at -10℃; deprotection; | 100% |
poly(4-vinylpyridinium) p-toluenesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 75℃; for 30h; Hydrolysis; | 99% |
With C24H20O3; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 1h; | 99% |
benzyloxy-trimethylsilane
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dinitrogen tetraoxide In dichloromethane at -10℃; deprotection; | 100% |
With water; 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
montmorillonite K-10 for 0.0166667h; Solid phase reaction; desilylation; microwave irradiation; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In benzene at 5℃; | A n/a B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In o-xylene at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Stage #1: benzyl formate With phenylsilane; C74H74Mn2N6P4 at 25℃; for 0.5h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 25℃; for 2h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: benzyl formate With phenylsilane; (Ph2PPrPDI)Mn at 25℃; for 0.25h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 25℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Glovebox; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C56H70Cl3N10Ru2(1+)*F6P(1-); potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; dodecane at 70℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Autoclave; | 100% |
With dichloro(benzene)ruthenium(II) dimer; 2-((di-p-tolylphosphino)methyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 2h; | 99% |
With C66H102N4OP2Ru; hydrogen In toluene at 105℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 99% |
benzyl (1-chloroethyl) carbonate
A
benzyl 1-thiocyanoethylcarbonate
B
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl phosphonium bromide In acetone for 18.5h; Heating; | A 100% B 18% |
benzyl bromide
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl benzeneselenenate
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 7h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran for 7h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; other alkyl halides, different reation times; | 100% |
benzyl 2-(2-hydroxypropyl)phenyl sulfone
A
3-methyl-1-oxobenzo-2,1-oxathiane
B
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 20℃; for 1h; | A 100% B 100% |
benzenesulphonylacetic acid benzyl ester
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; magnesium; mercury dichloride In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); hypophosphorous acid; sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol for 5h; Heating; | 100% |
With tri(2-furyl)germane; triethyl borane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1.5h; Reduction; | 93% |
With tri(2-furyl)germane; triethyl borane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 93% |
With isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 12h; UV-irradiation; chemoselective reaction; | 86% |
With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; hydrazine hydrate In dimethyl sulfoxide; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 8h; Green chemistry; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silica gel; triethylamine In diethyl ether; Petroleum ether Substitution; Detrifluoroacetylation; | 100% |
methanol
Benzyl 3-phenylpropionate
A
3-phenylpropanoic acid methyl ester
B
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
2[{Cl(C6F13CH2CH2)2SnOSn(CH2CH2C6F13)2Cl}2] In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h; | A 100% B n/a |
ethanol
Benzyl 3-phenylpropionate
A
ethyl dihydrocinnamate
B
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
2[{Cl(C6F13CH2CH2)2SnOSn(CH2CH2C6F13)2Cl}2] In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h; | A 100% B n/a |
Benzyl 3-phenylpropionate
allyl alcohol
A
allyl 3-phenylpropionate
B
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
2[{Cl(C6F13CH2CH2)2SnOSn(CH2CH2C6F13)2Cl}2] In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 16h; | A 100% B n/a |
(2R,3S)-1-chloro-3-dibenzylamino-4-phenyl-2-butanol sulfuric acid salt
A
(2R,3S)-1-chloro-3-amino-4-phenyl-2-butanol sulfuric acid salt
B
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium hydroxide/carbon In methanol at 40℃; for 3h; | A 100% B n/a |
Li(1+)*ReMn(CO)9(CHO)(1-)=Li(ReMn(CO)9(CHO))
benzaldehyde
A
decacarbonylmanganeserhenium
B
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran under N2, benzaldehyde was added to soln. of Re-Mn-complex in THF at -78°C, warmed to -30°C, 5 min, quenched with aq. THF; | A 58% B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetradecane In tetrahydrofuran under N2, 1.13 equiv of benzaldehyde in THF was added to soln. of Re-complex in THF, stirred for 1 h, water was added , extd. with ether, driedover Na2SO4, 1 equiv of tetradecane standard was added; solvent removed, dissolved in min. ether, hexane added, placed in freezer overnight, crystd., filtered, vac. dried; | A 100% B 74% |
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water | 100% |
tert-butyldimethyl(phenoxy)silane
(benzyloxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,11-bis(3-methyl-3H-imidazolium-1-yl)-3,6,9-trioxaundecane di(methanesulfonate) In methanol at 20℃; for 1.41667h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diisobutylaluminum borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: benzoic acid With borane-2-methyltetrahydrofuran complex In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Stage #2: With water In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Product distribution / selectivity; | 97.1% |
With [Zn(BH4)2(py)] In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; Heating; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C32H36ClNO2P2Ru; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 120℃; under 38002.6 Torr; for 12h; Autoclave; Green chemistry; | 99% |
With C30H34Cl2N2P2Ru; potassium methanolate; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 38002.6 - 76005.1 Torr; for 15h; Glovebox; Autoclave; | 95% |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether for 1h; Heating; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Ru(2-(methylthio)-N-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]ethan-1-amine)(triphenylphosphine)Cl2]; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In toluene at 80℃; under 30003 Torr; for 3h; | 99% |
With methanol; sodium methylate at 60℃; Reagent/catalyst; | 99% |
With Ximenia american In water at 30℃; for 72h; pH=5; Enzymatic reaction; | 98% |
(benzyloxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C24H20O3; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; | 99% |
With water; aluminium In hexane for 15h; Ambient temperature; | 98% |
With polymer-supported dicyanoketene acetal; water In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Hydrolysis; | 98% |
N,N-diisopropyl benzamide
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; borane-THF; 2,3-dihydropyrrole at 65℃; | 99% |
With LiPyrrBH3 In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 2h; | 99% |
benzyl tert-butyldiphenylsilyl ether
benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium fluoride; Tetraethylene glycol at 80℃; for 3.5h; | 99% |
With hafnium tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; chemoselective reaction; | 97% |
With hafnium tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; chemoselective reaction; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimethylsulfide borane complex In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at 90℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Flow reactor; chemoselective reaction; | 99% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; C36H30F6N10Ni4O10(2+)*2C2F3O2(1-); zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 12h; | 90% |
With methylsilane; potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 72h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; chemoselective reaction; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
zeolite HSZ-360 In neat (no solvent) at 25℃; for 5h; | 100% |
With high p-toluenesulfonate content diphenylamine and terephthalaldehyde resin In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; | 100% |
With monoaluminum phosphate for 0.25h; Product distribution; Heating; other catalyst: AlPO4-Al2O3, other alcohols and phenols; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro-[1,3-bis(4-tert-butylbenzyl)perhydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene](p-cymene)ruthenium(II); potassium tert-butylate at 120℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 100% |
With potassium tert-butylate; copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 24h; | 99% |
With potassium tert-butylate; copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N-bis[2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl]phosphorodiamidic chloride In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With N,N'-dimethylaminopyridine; di-tert-butyl dicarbonate In nitromethane at 50℃; for 16h; | 81% |
With boric acid; glycerol Entfernen des entstehenden H2O; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine; benzene at 100℃; for 2h; | 100% |
With 1-hydro-3-(3-sulfopropyl)-imidazolium 4-methyl-benzenesulfonate at 60℃; Heating; | 95% |
In pyridine; benzene at 100℃; for 2h; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine for 15h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With magnesium(II) perchlorate at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
With nickel dichloride for 0.116667h; microwave irradiation; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
[Cl(C6F13C2H4)2SnOSn(C2H4C6F13)2Cl]2 In toluene for 6h; Heating; | 100% |
With rhizopus niveus lipase; Pseudomonas sp. lipoprotein lipase; Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized on acrylic resin; Carica papaya protease In toluene at 40℃; for 48h; Enzymatic reaction; | 98% |
1-chloro-3-hydroxy-1,1,3,3-tetrabutyldistannoxane In toluene for 16h; Heating; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bifunctional polymer In toluene at 20℃; for 6h; | 100% |
Stage #1: benzoyl chloride; benzyl alcohol In dichloromethane at 20℃; Stage #2: With poly{trans-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-di(chlorocarbonyl)} In dichloromethane Heating; | 95% |
With triethylamine | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro(η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)(L-prolinato)iridium(III) In toluene at 95℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 100% |
With potassium tert-butylate; copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 48h; | 99% |
With potassium tert-butylate; copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 96h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With dmap In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 24h; | 92% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
zirconium(IV) oxide In toluene for 1h; Heating; in vapor-phase at 150 deg C; | 100% |
LaY zeolite at 116℃; for 8h; Acetylation; | 99% |
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 120℃; for 24h; | 100% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 120℃; for 24h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; | 100% |
With pyridine In acetonitrile 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) 25 deg C, 1 h; | 98% |
With sulfuric acid In benzene for 2.5h; Fischer esterification; Heating; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [μN,κP,κC,κN-{2-(i-Pr2PO),6-(CH2NBn)-(C6H3)}Ni]2 In benzene at 50℃; for 1h; | 100% |
With sodium hydroxide In water at 20℃; for 6h; Michael addition; | 99% |
With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; Michael Addition; | 97% |
trichloroacetonitrile
benzyl alcohol
O-benzyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In n-heptane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Solvent; | 100% |
With tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate; potassium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at -15 - 20℃; for 1.5h; | 99% |
With potassium hydroxide; tetra(n-butyl)ammonium hydrogensulfate In dichloromethane at -15 - 25℃; for 1h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C25H27ClIrN4O(1+)*Cl(1-); caesium carbonate at 120℃; for 20h; | 100% |
With potassium tert-butylate; copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 48h; | 99% |
With potassium tert-butylate; copper diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 130℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 23℃; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 13.5h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cyanomethylenetributyl-phosphorane In benzene at 100℃; for 24h; | 100% |
With TiO(acac)2 In xylene for 15h; Heating; | 100% |
With fluorosulfonyl fluoride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 5h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With samarium In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 0.0333333h; | 92% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; | 70.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
erbium(III) triflate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | 100% |
With erbium(III) chloride for 2h; Heating; | 99% |
In diethyl ether at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 18h; Heating / reflux; | 100% |
With hydrogenchloride In xylene for 12h; Esterification; Heating; | 95% |
at 160 - 165℃; | |
With hydrogenchloride; xylene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-bis(3,5-bis(trifluoro-ethyl)phenyl)thiourea; 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine In octane for 24h; Reflux; | 100% |
With dilithium tetra(tert-butyl)zincate at 0℃; for 1h; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With lanthanum(III) isopropoxide; 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl alcohol In hexane Reflux; chemoselective reaction; | 97% |
isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle
benzyl alcohol
benzyl N-chlorosulfonylcarbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1h; | 100% |
In diethyl ether at 23℃; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 97% |
In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 1h; | 69% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
methyltrioxorhenium(VII) for 48h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In toluene at 100℃; for 7h; Concentration; Solvent; Time; | 98% |
With trimethylsilyl bromide at 50℃; for 24h; Sealed tube; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; benzene for 22h; Heating; | 100% |
With porous phenol sulfonic acid-formaldehyde resin In neat (no solvent) at 90℃; for 6h; | 91% |
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Cl(C6F13C2H4)2SnOSn(C2H4C6F13)2Cl]2 In various solvent(s) at 150℃; for 10h; | 100% |
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; triphenylphosphine; diethylazodicarboxylate In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 16h; Mitsunobu reaction; | 100% |
Stage #1: 4-nitro-benzoic acid With N-chlorobenzotriazole; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane for 0.25h; Cooling; Stage #2: benzyl alcohol With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(ll) bromide at 175℃; for 8h; Reagent/catalyst; | 100% |
With (NH4)2.8H0.9[ε-VMo9.4V2.6O40Bi2]·7.2H2O at 129.84℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; | 97% |
With benzyl bromide In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexamethyldisilane; pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide In chloroform at 25℃; for 0.5h; | 100% |
With phosphorus tribromide In benzene at 20℃; | 100% |
Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With 1,2,3-Benzotriazole; thionyl chloride In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With potassium bromide In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; | 99% |
Benzyl alcohol is an organic compound with the formula C6H5CH2OH. With the cas number 100-51-6, it is also called (Hydroxymethyl)benzene;alcoolbenzylique;Bentalol;benzalalcohol;Benzalcohol;Benzenemethan-lo;benzenmethanol;Benzoyl alcohol. Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol used as a preservative, as the active ingredient in head lice treatment, and as a solvent. It is most often created by combining benzyl chloride (a suspected carcinogen that has been used as a war gas) with sodium hydroxide (lye).
Physical properties about Benzyl alcohol are: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.055; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.06; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.06; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 3.73 ; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 3.73; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 89.37 ; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 89.37; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.546; (13)Molar Refractivity: 32.704 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 103.25 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 12.965 10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 40.7179985046387 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.047 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 97.507 °C ; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.614 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 204.699 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.158000007271767 mmHg at 25°C
Preparation of Benzyl Alcohol: Benzyl alcohol is produced naturally by many plants and is commonly found in fruits and teas. It is also found in a variety of essential oils including jasmine, hyacinth, and ylang-ylang. Benzyl alcohol is prepared by the hydrolysis of benzyl chloride using sodium hydroxide:
C6H5CH2Cl + NaOH → C6H5CH2OH + NaCl
It can also be prepared via a Grignard reaction by reacting phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) with formaldehyde, followed by acidification.
Uses of Benzyl Alcohol: Benzyl Alcohol (CAS NO.100-51-6) is used as a bacteriostatic preservative at low concentration in intravenous medications. It is also used as a general solvent for inks, paints, lacquers, and epoxy resin coatings.In organic synthesis, benzyl esters are good protecting groups due to they can be removed by mild hydrogenolysis. Besides Benzyl alcohol has been used as a dielectric solvent for the dielectrophoretic reconfiguration of nanowires. Moreover it is also a precursor to a variety of esters, used in the soap, perfume, and flavor industries. It is often added to intravenous medication solutions as a preservative because of its bacteriostatic and antipruritic properties. At last it is also used as a photographic developer.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
1. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice;
2. Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves;
3. Avoid contact with skin and eyes;
4. Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer);
5. Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use;
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)InChI=1S/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2;
(2)InChIKey=WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
(3)Smilesc1(ccccc1)CO
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
bird - wild | LD50 | oral | 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 21, Pg. 315, 1972. | |
cat | LDLo | intravenous | 625mg/kg (625mg/kg) | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 16, Pg. 1, 1920. | |
cat | LDLo | skin | 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 84, Pg. 358, 1945. |
dog | LDLo | intravenous | 50mg/kg (50mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 18, Pg. 60, 1971. |
dog | LDLo | parenteral | 9mg/kg (9mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 25, Pg. 153, 1973. |
guinea pig | LD50 | oral | 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 50(7), Pg. 81, 1985. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 650mg/kg (650mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) | Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 75, Pg. 702, 1986. |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 324mg/kg (324mg/kg) | Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 135, Pg. 330, 1962. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 1360mg/kg (1360mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 50(7), Pg. 81, 1985. | |
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 1040mg/kg (1040mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 84, Pg. 358, 1945. |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 6, 1974. | |
rat | LCLo | inhalation | 1000ppm/8H (1000ppm) | AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 4, Pg. 119, 1951. | |
rat | LD50 | intraarterial | 441mg/kg (441mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CHRONIC PULMONARY EDEMA | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 18, Pg. 60, 1971. |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 400mg/kg (400mg/kg) | Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 6, 1974. | |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 53mg/kg (53mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 18, Pg. 60, 1971. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 1230mg/kg (1230mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: COMA BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964. |
rat | LDLo | subcutaneous | 1700mg/kg (1700mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: COMA KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MIOSIS (PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION): EYE | Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. Vol. 15, Pg. 561, 1895. |
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