Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride | 95% |
With Me2SeCl2; triphenylphosphine In benzene for 20h; Ambient temperature; | 84% |
With 1-pyrrolidinecarboxaldehyde; 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine In 1,4-dioxane; chloroform at 80℃; for 4h; Solvent; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 82% |
3β-chloro-5,6-epoxycholestane
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 0.5h; | 400 mg |
cholest-5-en-3-ol (3β)-(O-phenyl carbonothioate)
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris(p-bromophenylammoniumyl) hexachloroantimonate In toluene for 0.166667h; Irradiation; | 92% |
With tris(p-bromophenylammoniumyl) hexachloroantimonate In toluene for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; other thiocarbonyl compounds; other temperature; other reaction time; radical cation fragmentation; | 92% |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,1',4,4'-tetrahydro-4,4'-bipyridylidene In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
With diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate; sodium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 90% |
(3α,5α-cyclo-cholestan-6β-yl)-methyl ether
A
Cholesteryl acetate
B
cholesteryl chloride
C
3,5-cholestadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In acetic acid for 3h; Ambient temperature; | A 2% B 88% C 10% |
With hydrogenchloride In acetic acid for 3h; Heating; | A 30% B 55% C 15% |
2-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-((R)-1,5-Dimethyl-hexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yloxysulfonyl]-benzoic acid 2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-ethyl ester
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at -78℃; | 85% |
3β-((bromomercurio)methyl)-A,B-dinor-5β-cholestane-5-carbaldehyde
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 45℃; for 18h; | 79% |
With molybdenum(V) chloride In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 4h; | 79% |
With molybdenum(V) chloride In diethyl ether for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; | A 69% B n/a |
With silica gel; iron(III) chloride In diethyl ether; dichloromethane in column; | A 52% B 28% |
silica gel; iron(III) chloride In diethyl ether; dichloromethane Product distribution; |
cholesterol
A
Cholesteryl acetate
B
cholesteryl chloride
C
3,5-cholestadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In acetic acid for 3h; Heating; | A 65% B 12% C 23% |
With hydrogenchloride In acetic acid for 2h; Heating; | A 65% B 12% C 23% |
O-((3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-((R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl) S-methyl carbonodithioate
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuryl dichloride In tetrachloromethane 1.) 0 deg C, 3 h, 2.) 7 h, room temperature; | 62% |
With tetrachloromethane Irradiation; 254 nm light; | |
With tris(p-bromophenylammoniumyl) hexachloroantimonate In toluene at 110℃; for 0.5h; Irradiation; |
cholesteryl p-toluenesulfonate
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride; trimethylsilylazide In dichloromethane at 22℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | A 34% B 57% |
6β-phenylsulfanyl-3α,5α-cyclocholestane
1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactopyranose
A
3β-O-(1’,2’:3’,4’-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactopyranos-6’-yl)cholest-5-ene
B
cholesterol
C
Cholest-5-en-3-one
D
6β-O-(1',2':3',4'-di-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactopyranos-6'-yl)-3α,5α-cyclocholestane
E
cholesteryl chloride
F
3,5-cholestadiene
G
diphenyldisulfane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate In dichloromethane for 2h; Electrochemical reaction; | A 40% B n/a C n/a D n/a E n/a F n/a G n/a |
cholesterol
A
Cholesteryl acetate
B
N-acetyl-cholest-5-en-3β-amine
C
cholesteryl chloride
D
dicholesteryl ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate; acetic acid In dichloromethane Electrochemical reaction; separated electrodes; | A 4% B 4% C 3% D 28% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In acetic acid for 3h; Heating; | A 11% B 23% |
With hydrogenchloride In acetic acid for 2h; Heating; | A 11% B 23% |
chloroform
6β-chloro-3α,5α-cyclo-cholestane
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride | |
With thionyl chloride | |
With trichlorophosphate |
3β-chloro-6β-hydroxy-5α-cholestane
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; trichlorophosphate |
3α,5α-cyclo-cholest-6-ene
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetone | |
With hydrogenchloride; acetone |
3β-chloro-5,6α-epoxy-5α-cholestane
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; silver nitrate In diethyl ether Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.25h; Yield given; |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | |
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | |
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | |
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; samarium diiodide; isopropyl alcohol In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
With sodium In tetrahydrofuran; tert-butyl alcohol for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 84% |
With potassium Sodium; tert-butyl alcohol; Tris(3,6-dioxaheptyl)amine In tetrahydrofuran Ambient temperature; var. cat.: 18-crown-6; | 81% |
cholesteryl chloride
3β-chlorocholest-5-en-7-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; [copper(II)(salqu)] In acetonitrile at 70℃; | 99% |
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; magnesium acetate tetrahydrate In decane; butyl butyrate at 0℃; for 6h; regioselective reaction; | 85% |
With potassium dichromate; 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; acetic acid In acetone at 40℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 78% |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at -20 - 20℃; | 99% |
With bromine In tetrachloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12.1667h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium diacetate In ethanol at 20℃; | 95% |
With 10% palladium on carbon; hydrogen In diethyl ether for 4h; | 94% |
With diethyl ether; ethanol; platinum Hydrogenation; |
cholesteryl chloride
3β-chloro-5,6-epoxycholestane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Rf2Bimpy; oxygen; isobutyraldehyde; ruthenium trichloride In chlorobenzene; acetone at 40℃; under 760 Torr; for 2.5h; | 94% |
With perfluoro-cis-2-n-butyl-3-n-propyloxaziridine In chloroform at -10℃; for 0.5h; | 92% |
With methyl hexanoate; CpLIP2 Y179F (ipase/acyltransferase) from Candida parapsilosis; dihydrogen peroxide In aq. phosphate buffer; water at 20℃; pH=6.5; Enzymatic reaction; | 59% |
cholesteryl chloride
3β-chloro-5,6α-epoxy-5α-cholestane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform at 20℃; for 27.5h; Epoxidation; | 92% |
cholesteryl chloride
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
cholesteryl formate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver tetrafluoroborate In nitromethane at 40℃; for 12h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetraethylammonium bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Electrochemical reaction; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: cholesteryl chloride; benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole at 100℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: 2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butane diol With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc for 1h; Heating; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; | 83% |
With trimethylsilylazide; tin(IV) chloride In dichloromethane at -20 - 22℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 50% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride In toluene at 77℃; for 20h; | 80% |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; silver(I) chromate; iodine In dichloromethane 1.) 0 deg C, 20 min, 2.) room temperature, 1 h.; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride In water at 97℃; for 5h; | 75% |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; sodium nitrite In acetonitrile at 50℃; | 74% |
cholesteryl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate In acetonitrile Heating; | 73% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride In toluene at 64℃; for 32h; | 70% |
at 125℃; |
cholesteryl chloride
3β,5α-dichloro-6β-nitrocholestane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetyl chloride; sodium nitrite In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 4h; Nitration; Addition; | 70% |
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium nitrite In dichloromethane; chloroform Ambient temperature; | 65% |
With potassium acetate; nitrosylchloride In diethyl ether | |
With nitrosylchloride In tetrachloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; | 1.5 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetraethylammonium bromide at 55℃; for 0.5h; Electrochemical reaction; | A n/a B n/a C 66% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride In water at 100℃; for 4h; | 65% |
The Cholesteryl chloride with CAS registry number of 910-31-6 is also called 3b-Chlorocholest-5-ene. The IUPAC name is (3β)-3-chlorocholest-5-ene. Its EINECS registry number is 213-004-4. In addition, the molecular formula is C27H45Cl and the molecular weight is 405.10. It is a kind of white to off-white crystalline powder and belongs to the classes of Steroids and Organics. What's more, it should be stored in a cool and dry place.
Physical properties about Cholesteryl chloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 11.48; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 11.48; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 11.48; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1000000; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1000000; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 10000000; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10000000; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (10)Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.52; (12)Molar Refractivity: 123.27 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 405.4 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 48.86 ×10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 36.2 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.99 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 249.6 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 71.44 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 478.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 7.34E-09 mmHg at 25°C.
Uses of Cholesteryl chloride: it can be used as a component of the liquid crystals. And it can be used with cholesteryl nonanoate, cholesteryl benzoate, and/or cholesteryl oleyl carbonate in some thermochromic liquid crystals. What's more, it can be used in some hair colors, make-ups, and some other cosmetic preparations.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
During using it, you should avoid contact with skin and eyes and should not breathe dust. Although it is slightly harmful to the water, but you can not let a large number of this products contact with the groundwater, the waterway or sewage system. If without government permission, you can not put this material into surroundings.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Cl[C@@H]4C/C3=C/C[C@@H]1[C@H](CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C)[C@@]3(C)CC4
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C27H45Cl/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: OTVRYZXVVMZHHW-DPAQBDIFBD
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