choline iodide
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Dowex anion exchange resin In water for 24h; | 99% |
With sodium hydroxide |
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With barium dihydroxide In water at 50℃; for 5h; | 87.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water destilliert das ueberschuessige Trimethylamin ab und dampft im Hochvakuum ueber Phosphorpentoxyd ein; | |
With water at 15 - 45℃; under 1500.15 - 2250.23 Torr; | |
With P4; H2O; Ba(OH)2 at 50 - 100℃; | |
With water at 35 - 40℃; Concentration; Temperature; Time; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch enzymatische Methylierung im Organismus der Ratte und in Rattenleber-Praeparaten; | |
durch enzymatische Methylierung im Organismus der Ratte und in Rattenleber-Praeparaten; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Biosynthese; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Spaltung durch ein im Presssaft aus Schweineduenndarm enthaltenes Enzym; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(l) oxide | |
With 717 anion-exchange resin In water at 20℃; pH=9; | |
With anion exchange resin |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
in Gegenwart von Leberfrei oder Nebennierenbrei; | |
in Gegenwart von Leberfrei oder Nebennierenbrei; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
durch enzymatische Methylierung im Organismus der Ratte und in Rattenleber-Praeparaten; | |
durch enzymatische Methylierung im Organismus der Ratte und in Rattenleber-Praeparaten; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
in Gegenwart von Leberfrei oder Nebennierenbrei; | |
in Gegenwart von Leberfrei oder Nebennierenbrei; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol ueber mehreren Stufen; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol |
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Spaltung durch ein im Presssaft aus Schweineduenndarm enthaltenes Enzym; |
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Spaltung durch Takadiastase im Dunkeln und im ultravioletten Licht; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 80℃; pH=4.6; Kinetics; aq. acetate buffer; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 30℃; under 7500.75 Torr; Inert atmosphere; Gas phase; | |
With water at 30℃; under 7500.75 Torr; Inert atmosphere; Gas phase; | |
With water at 50℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 0.166667h; Temperature; Pressure; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water at 20℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 0.643333h; Temperature; Time; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; | 100% |
at 20 - 50℃; for 2h; | 98% |
With OH- | 98% |
In ethanol; water at 25℃; | |
In water at 20℃; for 12h; |
1-[6-fluoro-8-methoxy-3-({[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]amino}carbonyl)-4-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,4-dihydroquinolin-7-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid
cholin hydroxide
1-[6-Fluoro-8-methoxy-3-({[2-methyl-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]amino}carbonyl)-4-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,4-dihydroquinolin-7-yl]piperidine-4-carboxylic Acid Choline Salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; | 100% |
cholin hydroxide
geranyl monosuccinate
2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium (E)-4-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyloxy)-4-oxobutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 0℃; | 100% |
C28H20ClN5O5S2
cholin hydroxide
2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium 3-(2-{4-[2-amino-6-({[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl}thio)-3,5-dicyanopyridin-4-yl]phenoxy}ethoxy) 3-oxopropanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water | 100% |
(1S)-10-camphorsulfonic acid
cholin hydroxide
[cholinium][(S)-camphorsulfonate]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane; water Heating; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 3℃; Darkness; | 99% |
L-Lactic acid
cholin hydroxide
2-hydroxyethyl-trimethylammonium L-Lactate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 98% |
In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h; |
cholin hydroxide
L-histidine
(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium L-histidinate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 3℃; Darkness; | 98% |
In water at 3℃; for 48h; Darkness; | 95% |
In water at 3℃; for 48h; Darkness; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 2h; Cooling with ice; | 98% |
In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; | 91% |
1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone
cholin hydroxide
[choline][hexafluoroacetylacetonate]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; Cooling with ice; | 98% |
In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 3℃; Darkness; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; | 98% |
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; | 98% |
dimethyl(4-sulfonatobutyl)ammonium
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; | 98% |
4-isopropylaminobutane-1-sulfonic acid
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; | 98% |
diethyl(4-sulfonatobutyl)ammonium
cholin hydroxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water for 0.5h; | 98% |
cholin hydroxide
7-chloro-4-hydroxy-1-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridazino[4,5-b]quinoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol Addition; | 97% |
Choline hydroxide is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The Choline hydroxide, with the CAS registry number 123-41-1, is also known as Sincaline. Its molecular formula is C5H15NO2 and its systematic name is IUPAC name is 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium hydroxide. Additionally, its product categories are Quarternary Ammonium Bases; Vitamin Related Compounds; Ammonium Hydroxides (Quaternary); Biochemistry; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vitamins; Chemical Synthesis; Organic Bases; Synthetic Reagents. This chemical tates bitter and it's soluble in water, ethanol, but insoluble in ether.It is a clear light yellow viscous solution which is stable, combustible,incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Other characteristics of Choline hydroxide can be summarised as followings:
(1)ACD/LogP: -3.70; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -3.7; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.7; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Polar Surface Area: 9.23 Å2.
Production method of the Choline hydroxide:
It could be obtained by the reactants of Trimethylamine ethanol and Ethylene oxide. This reaction needs the temperature of 30 °C and stirring for 4h.
(CH3)3N+(CH2CH2)O+H20→[(CH3)3N+CH2CH2OH]OH-
Uses of the Choline hydroxide:
It's used as organic synthesis intermediates and for biochemical research. It could react with 7-chloro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyridazino[4,5-b]quinolin-1-one to obtain the (2-hydroxy-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium; 7-chloro-1-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridazino[4,5-b]quinolin-4-olate. This reaction needs the solvent of methanol. The yield is 97 %. In addition, the type of this reaction is addition.
Safety information of Choline hydroxide:
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: This chemical causes burns and it's toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. It has danger of very serious irreversible effects. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection if you use it. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. As it's flammable, keep it away from the sources of ignition.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1.SMILES: [OH-].OCC[N+](C)(C)C
2.InChI: InChI=1/C5H14NO.H2O/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1
3.InChIKey: KIZQNNOULOCVDM-REWHXWOFAT
The toxicity data of Choline hydroxide is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 21400ug/kg (21.4mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA | Therapie. Vol. 23, Pg. 1357, 1968. |
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