Product Name

  • Name

    COPTISINE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 3486-66-6
  • Article Data6
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 212-217 °C
  • Formula C19H14 N O4
  • Boiling Point °Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 320.324
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety A poison by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
  • Risk Codes  A poison.:;
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 3486-66-6 (COPTISINE)
  • Hazard Symbols A poison.
  • Synonyms Berbinium,7,8,13,13a-tetradehydro-2,3:9,10-bis(methylenedioxy)- (8CI); Alkaloid A, fromCoptis groenlandica; Coptisin; Coptisine; YHL II
  • PSA 40.80000
  • LogP 2.80780

Synthetic route

C19H15NO5

C19H15NO5

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 6h;74%
berberine
2086-83-1

berberine

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;
dichloromethane
75-09-2

dichloromethane

2,3,9,10-tetrahydroxy-protoberberine chloride

2,3,9,10-tetrahydroxy-protoberberine chloride

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 40 - 90℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere;
protopine
130-86-9

protopine

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: oxalyl dichloride / chloroform / 1 h / Reflux
2: dimethyl sulfoxide / 25.5 h / 115 - 120 °C
View Scheme
N-Methyl-dihydrocoptisinium-Kation
20105-28-6

N-Methyl-dihydrocoptisinium-Kation

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 115 - 120℃; for 25.5h;
Dihydrocoptisine
53777-78-9

Dihydrocoptisine

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; potassium acetate In ethanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;5.5 mg
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline
94143-83-6

5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: copper(l) iodide; benzoic acid / toluene / 12 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
2: potassium carbonate / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: sodium formate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 1 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / acetonitrile / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
5: Wilkinson's catalyst; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / diethylene glycol dimethyl ether / 12 h / 160 °C / Inert atmosphere
6: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / diethyl ether / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
7: potassium acetate; iodine / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
C20H16BrNO4

C20H16BrNO4

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: sodium formate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 1 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / acetonitrile / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
3: Wilkinson's catalyst; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / diethylene glycol dimethyl ether / 12 h / 160 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / diethyl ether / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
5: potassium acetate; iodine / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
5-bromo-benzo[1,3]dioxole-4-carbaldehyde
72744-54-8

5-bromo-benzo[1,3]dioxole-4-carbaldehyde

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1: copper(l) iodide; benzoic acid / toluene / 12 h / 80 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
2: potassium carbonate / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: sodium formate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 1 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / acetonitrile / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
5: Wilkinson's catalyst; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / diethylene glycol dimethyl ether / 12 h / 160 °C / Inert atmosphere
6: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / diethyl ether / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
7: potassium acetate; iodine / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
C20H17NO4

C20H17NO4

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / acetonitrile / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
2: Wilkinson's catalyst; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / diethylene glycol dimethyl ether / 12 h / 160 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / diethyl ether / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
4: potassium acetate; iodine / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
C23H24BrNO4Si

C23H24BrNO4Si

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: potassium carbonate / methanol / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: sodium formate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; water / 1 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: tetrapropylammonium perruthennate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide / acetonitrile / 2 h / 50 °C / Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve
4: Wilkinson's catalyst; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / diethylene glycol dimethyl ether / 12 h / 160 °C / Inert atmosphere
5: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / diethyl ether / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
6: potassium acetate; iodine / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
13-carboxaldehyde-8-oxocoptisine

13-carboxaldehyde-8-oxocoptisine

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: Wilkinson's catalyst; diphenyl phosphoryl azide / diethylene glycol dimethyl ether / 12 h / 160 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / diethyl ether / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
3: potassium acetate; iodine / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisinone
19716-61-1

coptisinone

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminum (III) chloride / diethyl ether / 2 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
2: potassium acetate; iodine / ethanol / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
C9H6ClNO2

C9H6ClNO2

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: sodium carbonate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos / toluene; ethanol / 12 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: triethylamine; methanesulfonyl chloride / dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
7-chloro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isoquinoline

7-chloro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isoquinoline

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium carbonate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos / toluene; ethanol / 12 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: triethylamine; methanesulfonyl chloride / dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
C10H8ClNO2

C10H8ClNO2

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: boron tribromide / dichloromethane / 2 h / -78 - -30 °C / Inert atmosphere
2: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 90 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: sodium carbonate; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); XPhos / toluene; ethanol / 12 h / 110 °C / Inert atmosphere
4: triethylamine; methanesulfonyl chloride / dichloromethane / 6 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

(±)-8-acetonyldihydrocoptisine

(±)-8-acetonyldihydrocoptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 20℃; for 1h;69.8%
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

C19H13NO5
84229-86-7

C19H13NO5

coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

dimethyl sulfate
77-78-1

dimethyl sulfate

C20H18NO4(1+)*CH3O4S(1-)
107651-12-7

C20H18NO4(1+)*CH3O4S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride 1.) THF; 2.) benzene; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

C20H15NO5
107651-13-8

C20H15NO5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) LiAlH4 / 1.) THF; 2.) benzene
2: 1.) 25percent KOH; 2.) m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / 1.) MeOH; 2.) CH2Cl2
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

(6S,7S)-8-Methyl-7-(6-vinyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isoquinolin-6-ol
107651-14-9, 107651-15-0

(6S,7S)-8-Methyl-7-(6-vinyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isoquinolin-6-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 1.) LiAlH4 / 1.) THF; 2.) benzene
2: 1.) 25percent KOH; 2.) m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / 1.) MeOH; 2.) CH2Cl2
3: 80 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / Heating
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

(6R,7S)-8-Methyl-7-(6-vinyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isoquinolin-6-ol
107651-14-9, 107651-15-0

(6R,7S)-8-Methyl-7-(6-vinyl-benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]isoquinolin-6-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 1.) LiAlH4 / 1.) THF; 2.) benzene
2: 1.) 25percent KOH; 2.) m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / 1.) MeOH; 2.) CH2Cl2
3: 15 percent / sodium borohydride / methanol / Heating
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

7,8,6',8'-tetrahydro-6H-(7'rN)-spiro[[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline-5,7'-indeno[4,5-d][1,3]dioxole]-6't,8'c-diol
84229-91-4

7,8,6',8'-tetrahydro-6H-(7'rN)-spiro[[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline-5,7'-indeno[4,5-d][1,3]dioxole]-6't,8'c-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
2: 64 percent / LiAlH(OtBu)3 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / Heating
3: 67 percent / Heating
4: 74 percent / aq. KOH; dioxane / 48 h / Heating
View Scheme
Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
2: 61 percent
3: 89 percent / AgOAc
4: LiAlH4
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
2: 64 percent / LiAlH(OtBu)3 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / Heating
3: 67 percent / Heating
4: 74 percent / aq. KOH; dioxane / 48 h / Heating
5: 73 percent / tetrahydrofuran / Ambient temperature
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

C20H13NO7

C20H13NO7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
2: 61 percent
3: 89 percent / AgOAc
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

C20H15NO7
84229-89-0

C20H15NO7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
2: 64 percent / LiAlH(OtBu)3 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / Heating
3: 67 percent / Heating
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

C22H18ClNO7

C22H18ClNO7

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
2: 61 percent
View Scheme
Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
2: 20 percent / LiAlH(OtBu)3 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / Heating
View Scheme
Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
2: 64 percent / LiAlH(OtBu)3 / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / Heating
View Scheme
Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
2: 61 percent
3: 89 percent / AgOAc
4: LiAlH4
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

13-nitro-8-oxocoptisine
1427306-71-5

13-nitro-8-oxocoptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium hydroxide / 8 h / 80 °C
2: nitric acid / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 30 °C / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

12,13-dinitro-8-oxocoptisine
1427306-72-6

12,13-dinitro-8-oxocoptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium hydroxide / 8 h / 80 °C
2: nitric acid / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

1,2-methylenedioxy-9,10-dihydroxyl-12-sulfonyl-8-oxoprotoberberine
1427306-73-7

1,2-methylenedioxy-9,10-dihydroxyl-12-sulfonyl-8-oxoprotoberberine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium hydroxide / 8 h / 80 °C
2: sulfuryl dichloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

8-thiocoptisine
1427306-74-8

8-thiocoptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium hydroxide / 8 h / 80 °C
2: tetraphosphorus decasulfide / pyridine; dichloromethane / 3 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

13-bromo-8-thiocoptisine
1427306-75-9

13-bromo-8-thiocoptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium hydroxide / 8 h / 80 °C
2: N-Bromosuccinimide / chloroform / 24 h / 20 °C / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
3: tetraphosphorus decasulfide / pyridine; dichloromethane / 3 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

13-nitro-8-thiocoptisine
1427306-76-0

13-nitro-8-thiocoptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium hydroxide / 8 h / 80 °C
2: nitric acid / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 - 30 °C / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
3: tetraphosphorus decasulfide / pyridine; dichloromethane / 3 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

12,13-dinitro-8-thiocoptisine
1427306-77-1

12,13-dinitro-8-thiocoptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: potassium hydroxide / 8 h / 80 °C
2: nitric acid / dichloromethane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3: tetraphosphorus decasulfide / pyridine; dichloromethane / 3 h / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

13-bromo-8-oxocoptisine
1427306-70-4

13-bromo-8-oxocoptisine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: potassium hydroxide / 8 h / 80 °C
2: N-Bromosuccinimide / chloroform / 24 h / 20 °C / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

coptisinone
19716-61-1

coptisinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 80℃; for 8h;28 mg
With sodium hydroxide; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) In water Reflux;
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

ethyl iodide
75-03-6

ethyl iodide

2,3,9,10-tetraethoxy-8-oxoprotoberberine
1427306-68-0

2,3,9,10-tetraethoxy-8-oxoprotoberberine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide at 80℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere;39 mg
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

1-iodo-propane
107-08-4

1-iodo-propane

2,3,9,10-tetrapropoxy-8-oxoprotoberberine
1427306-69-1

2,3,9,10-tetrapropoxy-8-oxoprotoberberine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 80℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere;36 mg
coptisine
3486-66-6

coptisine

1,2-dichloro-ethane
107-06-2

1,2-dichloro-ethane

2,3-ethylenedioxy-9,10-ethylenedioxy-8-oxoprotoberbeirine
1427306-67-9

2,3-ethylenedioxy-9,10-ethylenedioxy-8-oxoprotoberbeirine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; for 8h; Inert atmosphere;33 mg

Coptisine Chemical Properties

Product Name: Coptisine
Synonyms of Coptisine (CAS NO.3486-66-6) : [1,3]Benzodioxolo[5,6-a]-1,3-benzodioxolo[4,5-g]quinolizinium, 6,7-dihydro- ; 6,7-Dihydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g][1,3]dioxolo[7,8]isoquino[3,2-a]isoquinoléin-5-ium  ; Bis[methylenedioxy]protoberberine ; 6H,7H-[1,3]dioxolo[5,4-g][1,3]dioxolo[5'',4'':7,8]isoquino[3,2-a]isoquinolin-5-ium
Product Categories: Alkaloids
CAS NO: 3486-66-6
Molecular Formula:C19H14NO4
Molecular Weight :320.3182
Molecular Structure :

Coptisine History

Coptisine is an alkaloid found in Chinese goldthread (Coptis chinensis). Famous for the bitter taste that it produces, Also found in Greater Celandine and has also been detected in Opium.

Coptisine Uses

 Coptisine (CAS NO.3486-66-6)  is used in Chinese herbal medicine along with the related compound berberine for treating digestive disorders caused by bacterial infections.

Coptisine Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

orl-rat TDLo:0.1 mg/kg

    BIPBU*    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin. 24 (2001),1277.

Coptisine Safety Profile

A poison by ingestion. When Coptisine (CAS NO.3486-66-6) is heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.

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