The Diamond, with the CAS registry number 7782-40-3, is also known as Graphite. It belongs to the product categories of Inorganics; 06: C; Carbon-Based Materials Materials Science; Nanomaterials; Nanoparticles: Metals and Metal Alloys Nanomaterials; Nanopowders and Nanoparticle Dispersions; Carbon-Based Materials Micro/Nanoelectronics; Electronic Chemicals; Materials Science; Metal and Ceramic Science; Pure Elements. Its EINECS registry number is 231-953-2. Its systematic name is called carbon.
Roughly 49% of diamonds originate from central and southern Africa, although significant sources of the mineral have been discovered in Canada, India, Russia, Brazil, and Australia. They are mined from kimberlite and lamproite volcanic pipes, which can bring diamond crystals, originating from deep within the Earth where high pressures and temperatures enable them to form, to the surface.
Uses of Diamond: The market for industrial-grade diamonds operates much differently from its gem-grade counterpart. Industrial diamonds are valued mostly for their hardness and heat conductivity, making many of the gemological characteristics of diamonds, such as clarity and color, irrelevant for most applications. Industrial use of diamonds has historically been associated with their hardness; this property makes diamond the ideal material for cutting and grinding tools. Specialized applications include use in laboratories as containment for high pressure experiments (see diamond anvil cell), high-performance bearings, and limited use in specialized windows.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C
(3)InChIKey: OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYAS
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1400mg/kg (1400mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | "Spravochnik po Toksikologii i Gigienicheskim Normativam Vol. -, Pg. 8, 1999. |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) | "Spravochnik po Toksikologii i Gigienicheskim Normativam Vol. -, Pg. 8, 1999. |
rat | LD | intratracheal | > 5mg/kg (5mg/kg) | "Spravochnik po Toksikologii i Gigienicheskim Normativam Vol. -, Pg. 8, 1999. |
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