Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 500℃; under 18751.9 - 22502.3 Torr; Temperature; Pressure; | 95.2% |
at 220℃; | |
at 230 - 235℃; |
diethyl 2-chloromalonate
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride); trimethylamine at 80 - 110℃; for 17h; | 94% |
With triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride); triethylamine at 80 - 110℃; for 17h; Heating / reflux; | 84% |
With potassium fluoride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper nitrate hemi(pentahydrate); fluorine In acetonitrile at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; Time; Temperature; Concentration; Green chemistry; | 94% |
With triethylamine pentahydrogen fluoride salt; iodosylbenzene In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 70℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration; | 85% |
With fluorine; copper(II) nitrate In acetonitrile at 5 - 8℃; for 4h; | 78% |
2-(Diethoxy-phosphoryl)-2-fluoro-malonic acid diethyl ester
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; silica gel In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 16h; dephosphonylation; | 89% |
Stage #1: With magnesium chloride In toluene at 20℃; for 2h; Disproportionation; Stage #2: 2-(Diethoxy-phosphoryl)-2-fluoro-malonic acid diethyl ester With ammonium chloride In toluene at 20℃; for 6h; Disproportionation; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride In neat (no solvent) at 0℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.1h; | 73% |
With xenon difluoride; dimethylsulfide; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at -78℃; | 42% |
sodium diethylmalonate
A
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
B
diethyl 2,2-difluoromalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.1h; | A 73% B n/a |
With perchloryl fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.583333h; | A 84 % Spectr. B 16 % Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium ethoxide for 2h; Reflux; | 65.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine Heating; var. reag.: LiOH, NaOEt; | 65% |
2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionic acid ethyl ester
sodium ethanolate
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol 1.) 0 deg C, 2.) room temperature, 30 min; | 63% |
3,3,3-Triethoxy-2-fluoro-propionic acid ethyl ester
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 63% |
With ethanolate Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionic acid ethyl ester With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 20 - 30℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃; | 63% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: ethanol / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 2: 63 percent / conc. HCl / ethanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: EtO- 2: EtO- View Scheme | |
With sulfuric acid; sodium ethanolate In ethanol |
ethoxycarbonylketene ethyltrimethylsilyl acetal
A
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
B
diethyl 2,2-difluoromalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorine In trichlorofluoromethane at -78℃; | A 59% B n/a |
ethyl 2-fluoroacetate
chloroformic acid ethyl ester
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran | 22% |
(i) NaH, Et2O, (ii) /BRN= 385653/; Multistep reaction; | |
With sodium methylate In Petroleum ether for 1h; Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloryl fluoride; ethanol; sodium ethanolate |
Butyrylmalonsaeure-diethylester
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloryl fluoride; ethanol; sodium ethanolate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium fluoride at 190℃; |
ethanol
7-chloro-7-fluoro-2,5-dioxabicyclo<4.1.0>heptane
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Oxone; sulfuric acid 1.) reflux, 7 d, 2.) RT, 16 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionitrile
sodium ethanolate
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride 1.) EtOH, r.t., 30 min, 2.) EtOH, r.t., 30 min; Multistep reaction; |
ethyl bromofluoroacetate
chloroformic acid ethyl ester
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water for 6h; Ambient temperature; Yield given; |
diethyl malonate
A
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
B
diethyl 2,2-difluoromalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride; fluorine In acetonitrile 1.) r.t., 1 h, 2.) -15 deg C, 1 h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 37 % Spectr. B 23 % Spectr. |
With aluminium trichloride; 1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 24h; | A 19 % Spectr. B 76 % Spectr. |
With sodium hydride; fluorine In acetonitrile 1.) r.t., 1 h, 2.) -15 deg C, 1 h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 14 % Spectr. B 37 % Spectr. |
chloroformic acid ethyl ester
A
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
B
fluoro-fluoroacetyl-malonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Petroleum ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Petroleum ether | |
With diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 82 percent / conc. sulfuric acid / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: ethanol / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature 3: 63 percent / conc. HCl / ethanol / 1 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: H+ 2: EtO- 3: EtO- View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: conc. sulfuric acid / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 63 percent / methanol / 1.) 0 deg C, 2.) room temperature, 30 min View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sulfuric acid / 20 - 30 °C 2.1: sodium ethanolate / ethanol / 0.5 h / 20 - 30 °C 2.2: 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorine In acetonitrile |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N-methyl-acetamide; dichloromethane |
caro's acid
fluoromalonaldehyde bis(diethyl acetal)
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium persulfate; sulfuric acid In ethanol; water |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-5-(isoxazol-3-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboximidamide
5-fluoro-2-(1-(2-fluorobenzyl)-5-(isoxazol-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-6-hydroxypyrimidin-4(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In ethanol at 70℃; for 24h; | 100% |
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In ethanol at 70℃; for 24h; | 100% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 60℃; for 0.75h; | 100% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; lithium hydroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 16h; air; | 99% |
With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 60℃; for 2h; | 98% |
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester With water; lithium hydroxide In ethanol at 25 - 50℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tert-butyl methyl ether; water pH=1; | 88% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol for 3h; | 99% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(diphenylphosphanyl)-3-ethylpentan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide; acrylic acid methyl ester In toluene at -20℃; for 24h; Michael Addition; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
N-butylammonium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 12h; | 99% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
(S)-diethyl 2-[(S)-1-(tert-butanesulfinamido)-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]-2-fluoromalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester With 1-ethyl-2,2,4,4,4-pentakis(dimethylamino)-2λ5,4λ5-catenadi(phosphazene) In toluene at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Mannich reaction; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (SS)-2-methyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)-propane-2-sulfinamide In toluene at -78℃; for 24h; Mannich reaction; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %de; diastereoselective reaction; | 98% |
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester With C13H36N6P2 In toluene at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Mannich Aminomethylation; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (SS)-2-methyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene)-propane-2-sulfinamide In toluene at -78℃; for 24h; Mannich Aminomethylation; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol at 85℃; for 4h; | 98% |
With sodium methylate In methanol at 85℃; for 4h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol | 97% |
Stage #1: urea With sodium In ethanol Reflux; Stage #2: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester In ethanol for 1.16667h; Reflux; | 51% |
With sodium methylate |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With ammonia In methanol Ambient temperature; | 94% |
With ammonium hydroxide |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(bromomethyl)isoxazole
C18H20FNO6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 5-(bromomethyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)isoxazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; | 97% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol at 20 - 35℃; for 0.5h; | 97% |
2-chloro-N-(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
phenylacetylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 1.5h; Sonogashira Cross-Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 96% |
2-chloro-N-(quinolin-8-yl)acetamide
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
phenylacetylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; caesium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 96% |
Benzyloxymethyl chloride
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
2-fluoro-2-benzyloxymethylmalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - -5℃; Stage #2: Benzyloxymethyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - -5℃; | 95% |
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1.5h; Ambient temperature; | 75% |
In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 16h; | 95% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
(1-furan-2-ylmethylidene)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
diethyl 2-[(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)(furan-2-yl)methyl]-2-fluoromalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester With 1-{3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-3-{(1R,2R)-2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl}thiourea In toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Mannich reaction; Stage #2: (1-furan-2-ylmethylidene)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester In toluene at -78℃; for 96h; Mannich reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 94% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
morpholinylguanidine hydrogen sulphate
5-fluoro-2-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrimidine-4,6-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium In ethanol for 12h; Reflux; | 94% |
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester; morpholinylguanidine hydrogen sulphate With ethanol; sodium for 12.1667h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 10℃; pH=4; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C37H31F6N3O In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Michael reaction; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 93% |
With C35H31F17N4OS In toluene at 25℃; for 24h; Michael Addition; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester; urea With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 60h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=2; Heating; | 93% |
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester; urea With sodium acetate In ethanol for 60h; Reflux; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=2; | 93% |
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol at 90℃; | 1.24 g |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 7h; Temperature; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 90.5% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
benzyl alcohol
dibenzyl 2-fluoromalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Heating; | 90% |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
benzaldehyde N-boc imine
A
(R)-diethyl 2-(((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)(phenyl)methyl)-2-fluoromalonate
B
(S)-diethyl 2-(((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)(phenyl)methyl)-2-fluoromalonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester With (S)-1-(1-(diphenylphosphino)-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)thiourea; acrylic acid methyl ester In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: benzaldehyde N-boc imine In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 3h; Mannich Aminomethylation; | A n/a B 90% |
Stage #1: fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester With 1-{3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}-3-{(1R,2R)-2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl}thiourea In toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Mannich reaction; Stage #2: benzaldehyde N-boc imine In toluene at -78℃; for 24h; Mannich reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; |
fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4,4-trifluorobut-2-en-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; N-((S)-1-(((S)-1-(diphenylphosphanyl)-3-ethylpentan-2-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzamide; acrylic acid methyl ester In toluene at -20℃; for 60h; Michael Addition; enantioselective reaction; | 90% |
Product Name: Diethyl fluoromalonate (CAS NO.685-88-1)
Molecular Formula: C7H11FO4
Molecular Weight: 178.16g/mol
Mol File: 685-88-1.mol
EINECS: 211-684-7
Boiling point: 222.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 62.2 °C
Density: 1.135 g/cm3
Refractive index: n20/D 1.407(lit.)
Index of Refraction: 1.401 Molar Refractivity: 38.15 cm3
Molar Volume: 156.8 cm3
Surface Tension: 29.9 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 45.87 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.103 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA: 0.9
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 5
Structure Descriptors of Diethyl fluoromalonate (CAS NO.685-88-1):
IUPAC Name: diethyl 2-fluoropropanedioate
Canonical SMILES: CCOC(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)F
InChI: InChI=1S/C7H11FO4/c1-3-11-6(9)5(8)7(10)12-4-2/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey: GOWQBFVDZPZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Product Categories: Small molecule;Fluorinated Building Blocks; Fluorinating Reagents & Building Blocks for Fluorinated Biochemical Compounds; Synthetic Organic Chemistry; C6 to C7; Carbonyl Compounds; Esters
Safety Information of Diethyl fluoromalonate (CAS NO.685-88-1):
Hazard Codes: C,TT
Risk Statements: 34
R34:Causes burns.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-45-25-27
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S25:Avoid contact with eyes.
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
RIDADR: UN 3265 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: OO1670000
F: 19
Hazard Note: Corrosive
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: III
Diethyl fluoromalonate , its CAS NO. is 685-88-1, the synonyms are Diethyl fluoropropanedioate ; Fluoromalonic acid diethyl ester ; Malonic acid, fluoro-, diethyl ester ; Propanedioic acid, fluoro-, diethyl ester (9CI) .
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