1,6,8-triacetoxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide at 80℃; for 2h; | 100% |
With water; trifluoroacetic acid at 72℃; for 20h; | 42% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With hydrogen bromide; acetic acid | |
With hydrogen bromide |
(R)-3,4-dihydro-3,8,9,10-tetrahydroxy-6-methylanthracen-1(2H)-one
A
Chrysophanol
B
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
C
(−)-flavoskyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In aq. phosphate buffer; acetonitrile at 10℃; for 10h; pH=6; Solvent; | A 10% B n/a C 72% |
1,3,8-trimethoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid at 160℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 320℃; | |
With quinoline; copper oxide-chromium oxide at 170 - 190℃; |
2-(2-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzoyl)-3,5-dimethoxy-benzoic acid
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sulfur trioxide; boric acid Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit KBr und H3PO4; |
1,3-diamino-8-hydroxy-6-methyl-anthraquinone
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid Diazotization.Erhitzen des Reaktionsgemisches auf dem Wasserbad; | |
With sulfuric acid Diazotization.Erhitzen des Reaktionsgemisches auf dem Wasserbad; |
5,7-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
3-methyl-1-triethylsilyloxy-1-trimethylsilyloxy-1,3-butadiene
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride 1.) toluene, 80-100 deg C, 3 h; 2.) MeOH, rt., 10 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid Heating; | |
With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid for 24h; Heating; | 6 mg |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: AlCl3 2: HBr View Scheme |
1,2,6,7,8-pentamethoxy-3-methylanthraquinone
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; phosphorus; hydrogen iodide 1.) reflux, 5.5 h; 2.) Ac2O, AcOH, reflux, 2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
euxanmodin A
A
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
B
euxanthone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkaline dithionite |
A
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride In sulfuric acid for 1h; Heating; |
A
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
B
3-geranyloxy-6-methyl-1,8-dihydroxy-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine for 3h; Ambient temperature; |
3-geranyloxy-6-methyl-1,8-dihydroxy-anthraquinone
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In methanol for 5h; Heating; | 20 mg |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide In acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Product distribution; Mechanism; biotransformation by emodinanthrone oxygenase from Aspergillus terreus: relative activity; | |
With His-ActVA-ORF5 monooxygenase; His-ActVA-VB monooxygenase; NADH; Flavin mononucleotide; sodium hydroxide; 2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diyl-bis-ethanesulfonic acid; catalase In ethyl methyl ether at 25℃; for 0.166667h; pH=7; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic acid at 50℃; |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium; acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 160℃; |
sulfuric acid
1,3,8-trimethoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 160℃; |
catenarin
hydrogen iodide
acetic acid
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit CrO3 in wss.Essigsaeure; |
1,3,8-trimethoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
A
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 115℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 87 percent / 12 h / Heating 2: BuLi/i-Pr2NH / tetrahydrofuran / - 20 deg C, 30 min, then rt., 12 h 3: 2.) 5percent HCl / 1.) toluene, 80-100 deg C, 3 h; 2.) MeOH, rt., 10 h View Scheme |
Trimethylsilyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: BuLi/i-Pr2NH / tetrahydrofuran / - 20 deg C, 30 min, then rt., 12 h 2: 2.) 5percent HCl / 1.) toluene, 80-100 deg C, 3 h; 2.) MeOH, rt., 10 h View Scheme |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: pyridine / 3 h / Ambient temperature 2: 20 mg / 2N H2SO4 / methanol / 5 h / Heating View Scheme |
7-methyljuglone
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: benzene / 24 h / Ambient temperature 2: KOH, sodium nitrosodisulfonate / CH2Cl2; methanol / 2 h / Ambient temperature 3: 92 percent / 0.5 h / 160 °C 4: 35percent aq.HBr / acetic acid / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 2: AlCl3 3: HBr View Scheme |
1,4-dihydro-1,3-dimethoxy-8-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,4-ethano-9,10-anthraquinone
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 92 percent / 0.5 h / 160 °C 2: 35percent aq.HBr / acetic acid / Heating View Scheme |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
acetic anhydride
1,6,8-triacetoxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 60 - 70℃; for 4h; | 98% |
With pyridine at 70℃; for 4h; | 98% |
With pyridine at 70℃; for 4h; | 98% |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
dimethyl sulfate
1,3,8-trimethoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate for 0.333333h; microwave, 600 W (75 deg C); | 98% |
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium carbonate at 75℃; for 0.333333h; microwave irradiation; | 98% |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; tin(ll) chloride at 120℃; for 24h; | 98% |
With hydrogenchloride; tin(II) chloride dihdyrate; acetic acid for 2h; Reflux; Green chemistry; | 96% |
With hydrogenchloride; acetic acid; tin(ll) chloride In water for 2h; Reflux; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone With chromium(VI) oxide In acetic anhydride; acetic acid at 65℃; for 8h; Stage #2: With sodium carbonate In water | 98% |
Stage #1: 1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone With pyridine at 20℃; Stage #2: With chromium(VI) oxide; acetic anhydride; acetic acid In water at 45 - 65℃; for 8h; | 98% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 85 percent / H2SO4 / 0.67 h / 60 °C 2: 84 percent / CrO3 / acetic acid; acetic anhydride / 3.5 h / 70 °C 3: 85 percent / aq. NaOH / 2 h / 80 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 130 mg / conc. sulfuric acid / 0.5 h / 70 °C 2: 21 mg / chromium(IV) oxide / acetic acid; acetic anhydride / 24 h / Ambient temperature 3: 2 N potassium hydroxide / 0.25 h / 75 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: pyridine / 4 h / 70 °C 2: chromic acid; acetic anhydride; acetic acid; chromium(VI) oxide / 24 h / 70 °C 3: potassium hydroxide / 0.5 h / 70 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 45 - 50℃; | 97% |
trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 4h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene at 20℃; for 5h; | 24% |
ethyl 3-(chloroformyl)propionate
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | 94.7% |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
4-bromo-3-methyl-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dioxane dibromide In acetic acid at 25℃; | 94% |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
7-bromo-1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dioxane dibromide In diethyl ether at 5℃; | 94% |
With bromine In dichloromethane for 3h; Ambient temperature; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; silver(l) oxide In acetone at 20℃; for 16h; | 92% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 77% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 18h; Reflux; | 44% |
With sodium methylate at 60℃; |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
hexadecanyl bromide
3-hexadecyloxy-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 120℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 90.2% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60 - 70℃; for 4h; |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 80% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
1-dodecylbromide
3-(dodecyloxy)-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 120℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 89% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 78% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60 - 70℃; for 4h; |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentachloride; water In benzene Hydrolysis; phosphorylation; | 88% |
1-bromo-hexane
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
3-hexyloxy-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 120℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 87.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In water at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
1-bromo-butane
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
3-butoxy-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 120℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 86.7% |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
3-bromomethyl-1,6,8-trihydroxy-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Perbenzoic acid; bromine In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Heating; | 86% |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuryl dichloride In dichloromethane; chloroform; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 86% |
With hydrogenchloride; dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 78℃; for 0.5h; |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
2,4,5,7-tetrabromo-3-methyl-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine; iodine In tetrachloromethane; ethanol at 170 - 180℃; for 18h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrachloromethane; isopropyl alcohol for 14h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrachloromethane; isopropyl alcohol for 14h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; w; | 85% |
With iodine; sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 78% |
With peracetic acid; phosphoric acid; sodium iodide In ethanol | |
With iodine; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
3-bromo-hexan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone at 45 - 50℃; | 85% |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Microwave irradiation; | 85% |
1-bromo-octane
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-octyloxyanthracene-9,10-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20 - 120℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; | 84.1% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60 - 70℃; for 4h; |
1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone
4-methyl-benzaldehyde
dimethyl amine
C25H23NO5
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,4-dioxane at 65℃; for 24h; Mannich Aminomethylation; | 83% |
Molecular Structure of Emodin (CAS NO.518-82-1):
IUPAC Name: 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione
Empirical Formula: C15H10O5
Molecular Weight: 270.2369
CAS Registry Number: 518-82-1
EINECS: 208-258-8
H bond acceptors: 5
H bond donors: 3
Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
Polar Surface Area: 61.83Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.744
Molar Refractivity: 69.13 cm3
Molar Volume: 170.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 85.4 dyne/cm
Density: 1.583 g/cm3
Flash Point: 322.8 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 90.88 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 586.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 2.27E-14 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: 253-257 oC
Water solubility: <0.1 g/100 mL at 19 oC
Storage temp: 2-8°C
Product Categories: Anthraquinones, Hydroquinones and Quinones; Anthraquinones; Hydroxyanthraquinones; Natural Plant Extract; The group of Polydatin; Protein Kinase; plant extract; Nutritional Ingredients
1. | mmo-sat 50 µg/plate | BCSTB5 Biochemical Society Transactions. 5 (1977),1489. | ||
2. | mma-sat 10 µg/plate | MUREAV Mutation Research. 125 (1984),135. | ||
3. | ipr-mus LD50:35 mg/kg | JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 27 (1979),1342. |
EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.
Poison by intraperitoneal route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36-37/39-36/37
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: CB7920600
F: 8-10-23
Emodin , with CAS number of 518-82-1, can be called 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone ; 6-Methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone ; C.I. 75440 ; C.I. Natural Yellow 14 ; 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone ; 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthra-9,10-quinone . Emodin (CAS NO.518-82-1) is a purgative resin from rhubarb and the buckthorn. The term may also refer to any one of a series of principles isomeric with the emodin of rhubarb. When heated to decomposition Emodin emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
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